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noffle(1) General Commands Manual noffle(1) NAME noffle - Usenet package optimized for dialup connections. SYNOPSIS noffle -a | --article <message id>|all noffle -c | --cancel <message id> noffle -C | --create <local newsgroup name> noffle -d | --database noffle -D | --delete <newsgroup name> noffle -e | --expire noffle -f | --fetch [server pattern] noffle -g | --groups noffle -h | --help noffle -l | --list noffle -m | --modify desc <newsgroup name> <group description> noffle -m | --modify post <local newsgroup name> (y|n) noffle -n | --online noffle -o | --offline noffle -O | --outgoing [server pattern] noffle -p | --post noffle -q | --query groups|desc [server pattern] noffle -B | --rebuild noffle -R | --requested noffle -r | --server [auth] noffle -s | --subscribe-over <group> noffle -S | --subscribe-full <group> noffle -t | --subscribe-thread <group> noffle -u | --unsubscribe <group> DESCRIPTION NOFFLE is an Usenet package optimized for low speed dialup Internet connec- tions and few users. The noffle program is used for running and steering of the proxy news server, for retrieving new articles from the remote server and for expiring old articles from the database. NOFFLE can fetch newsgroups in one of the following modes: full fetch full articles, over fetch only article overviews by default. Opening an article marks it for download next time online, thread like over, but download articles full if an article of the same thread already has been downloaded. NOFFLE also offers limited support for local news groups. Articles posted to these appear in full in the database for the local group(s) immediately. They are expired in the usual way. If an article is cross-posted to a local group and a remote group, it ap- pears in the local group immediately and in the remote group after the next fetch from the remove server. Note that NOFFLE cannot exchange the contents of local groups with other news servers. Many NOFFLE options are only available to news administrators. News admin- istrators are users who are either root, the NOFFLE news user (typically news), or in the NOFFLE news group (typically group news). OPTIONS -a, --article <message id>|all Write article <message id> to standard output. Message Id must con- tain the leading '<' and trailing '>' (quote the argument to avoid shell interpretation of '<' and '>'). If "all" is given as message Id, all articles are shown. -c, --cancel <message id> Cancel the article from the database and remove it from the queue of outbound messages if it has not already been sent. Message Id must contain the leading '<' and trailing '>' (quote the argument to avoid shell interpretation of '<' and '>'). This option is only available to news administrators. It will not cancel articles on remote news servers, use a cancel control message instead if you need to do so. -C, --create <local newsgroup name> Create a new local newsgroup with the given name. The name should conform to the usual newsgroup naming rules to avoid confusing news- readers. This option is only available to news administrators. -d, --database Write the complete content of the article database to standard out- put. -D, --delete <newsgroup name> Delete the newsgroup with the given name. All articles that only be- long to the group are deleted as well. This option is only available to news administrators. -e, --expire Delete all articles that have not been accessed recently from the database. Should be run regularily from crond(8). The default expire period is 14 days. This can be changed and custom expiry periods set for individual newsgroups or sets of newsgroups in /usr/local/etc/noffle.conf. This option is only available to news administrators. -f, --fetch [server pattern] Get new newsfeed from the remote servers. Updates the list of the existing newsgroups, fetches new articles overviews or full articles from subscribed groups (see fetchlist ), delivers all posted arti- cles to the remote server, and retrieves all articles marked for download. noffle --fetch should be run in the ip-up script of pppd(8). If a server pattern is specified, new articles will only be fetched from matching servers from the list in noffle.conf. Please see nof- fle.conf (5) for careful seeting of the settings getgroups and omit- groups. This option is only available to news administrators. -g, --groups List all groups available at remote server. Format (fields separated by tabs): <name> <server> <first> <last> <remote next> <post allowed> <cre- ated> <last access> <desc> -h, --help Print a list of all options. -l, --list List all groups that are presently to be fetched and their fetch mode. Format: <groupname> <server> full|thread|over -m | --modify desc <newsgroup name> <group description> Modify the description of the named newsgroup. This option is only available to news administrators. -m | --modify post <local newsgroup name> <permission> Modify the posting permission on a local newsgroup. <permission> must be either 'y' (yes, posting allowed), 'm' (moderated, posting allowed only if article has 'Approved:' header) or 'n' (no, posting not allowed). Attempts to post to a newsgroup with posting disal- lowed will be rejected. This option is only available to news administrators. -n, --online Put NOFFLE to online status. Requested articles or overviews of se- lected groups are immediately fetched from the remote server. Groups are not automatically subscribed to while in online mode, making on- line mode ideal for tasting the content of unfamiliar groups without subscribing to them. Should be run in the ip-up script of pppd(8). This option is only available to news administrators. -o, --offline Put NOFFLE to offline status. Requested articles not already in the database are marked for download. Should be run in the ip-down script of pppd(8). This option is only available to news administrators. -O | --outgoing [server pattern] List message IDs and destination server of articles queued for post- ing. This option is only available to news administrators. -p, --post Read a news article from standard input and post it. Posting always observes the group post permission flag. If a local group is marked 'm' (moderated), the article must have an 'Approved:' header to be posted. -q, --query groups|desc [server pattern] Query information about all groups from the remote servers and merge it to the groupinfo file. This must be run after installing noffle or sometimes after a change of the remote news server or corruption of the file. It can take some time on slow connections. groups re- trieves the list of the existing newsgroups (resets all local arti- cle counters), desc retrieves all newsgroup descriptions. If a server pattern is specified, only matching servers from noffle.conf will be queried. This option is only available to news administrators. -r, --server [auth] Run as NNTP server on standard input and standard output. This is intended to be called by inetd(8) and should be registered in /etc/inetd.conf. Error and logging messages are put to the sys- logd(8) daemon which is usually configured to write them to /var/log/news. If the optional auth parameter is given, then client authentication is enabled (assuming NOFFLE was built with authenti- cation enabled) regardless of the setting of the configuration au- thenticate-client. A list of the NNTP commands that are understood by noffle can be retrieved by running the server and typing HELP. This option is only available to news administrators. -B, --rebuild Rebuild the article database. This build a fresh copy of the NOFFLE article database. All locally held groups are scanned, and all arti- cles currently active in those groups are copied from the old arti- cle database to the new one. The new one then replaces the old one. This can be useful in cases of article database corruption. This option is only available to news administrators. -R, --requested List articles that are marked for download. Format: <message-id> <server> -s, --subscribe-over <group> Add group with name <group> to list of groups that are presently to be fetched (in over mode). This option is only available to news administrators. -S, --subscribe-full <group> Add group with name <group> to list of groups that are presently to be fetched (in full mode). This option is only available to news administrators. -t, --subscribe-thread <group> Add group with name <group> to list of groups that are presently to be fetched (in thread mode). This option is only available to news administrators. -u, --unsubscribe <group> Remove group with name <group> from list of groups that are presently to be fetched. This option is only available to news administrators. -v, --version Reports the NOFFLE version number. NOTES If the noffle prgram sees the name under which it is executed is inews, it changes its behaviour to that described in inews(1). FILES NOFFLE takes its configuration from a configuration file, by default /usr/local/etc/noffle.conf. For a description of this file, see nof- fle.conf(5). NOFFLE keeps all its data files in a spool directory. /var/spool/noffle is the default location. <spool dir>/fetchlist List of newsgroups that are presently to be fetched. <spool dir>/data/groupinfo.gdbm Database with groups in gdbm(3) format. <spool dir>/data/articles.gdbm Database with articles in gdbm(3) format. <spool dir>/lock/ Lock files and files indicating online/offline status. <spool dir>/outgoing/ Posted articles to be delivered to the remote server. <spool dir>/overview/ Text file per group with article overviews. <spool dir>/requested/ Message IDs of articles marked for download. SEE ALSO inews(1), noffle.conf(5), crond(8), inetd(8), pppd(8) RFC 977, RFC 1036, RFC 2822, RFC 2980 IETF drafts on common NNTP extensions: http://www.karlsruhe.org/ NOFFLE home page: http://noffle.sourceforge.net AUTHORS Markus Enzenberger <me@markus-enzenberger.de> Volker Wysk <volker.wysk@student.uni-tuebingen.de> Jim Hague <jim.hague@acm.org> Uwe Hermann <uh1763@bingo-ev.de> Mirko Liss <mirko.liss@web.de> 1998-2003. noffle(1)
NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | OPTIONS | NOTES | FILES | SEE ALSO | AUTHORS
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