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nullmailer-inject(1)	     General Commands Manual	    nullmailer-inject(1)

NAME
     nullmailer-inject - Reformat and inject a message into the queue.

SYNOPSIS
     nullmailer-inject	[-a]  [-b]  [-e]  [-f sender] [-h] [recipient [recipient
     ...]]

DESCRIPTION
     This program reads a email  message  from	standard  input,  reformats  its
     header to comply with RFC822, and sends the resulting message to the queue.

   HEADER FIELDS
     The following lines are parsed for recipient addresses: To, Cc, Bcc, Appar-
     ently-To, Resent-To, Resent-Cc, and Resent-Bcc.

     The  following sender address lines are parsed and rewritten: Sender, From,
     Reply-To, Return-Path, Return-Receipt-To, Errors-To, Resent-Sender, Resent-
     From, and Resent-Reply-To.  If the Return-Path header field is present  and
     contains  a  single  address, its contents will be used to set the envelope
     sender address.

     If the message contains any of the following fields, it is treated as a re-
     sent message: Resent-Sender, Resent-From, Resent-Reply-To,  Resent-To,  Re-
     sent-Cc, Resent-Bcc, Resent-Date, Resent-Message-ID.  If the message is re-
     sent,  only the recipient fields prefixed with Resent- are examined for ad-
     dresses.

     Any occurrences of Bcc, Resent-Bcc, Return-Path, or Content-Length are dis-
     carded after they are parsed (if necessary).

     If the header lacks a Message-Id field, a unique string  is  generated  and
     added  to the message.  If the header lacks a Date field, the current local
     date and time in RFC822 format is appended to the message.  If the  message
     has no To or Cc fields, the following line is appended to the message:

	  Cc: recipient list not shown: ;

   ADDRESS LISTS
     Address  lists  are  expected  to follow the syntax set out in RFC822.  The
     following is a simplified explanation of the syntax.

     An address list is list of addresses separated by	commas.   An  individual
     address  may  have  one  of  the  following  three  forms:  user@fqdn, com-
     ment<user@fqdn>, or phrase:address-list;.	Any of the first two  forms  may
     be  used  within  the  address list of the third form.  Any word containing
     special characters must be placed in double quotes and the special  charac-
     ters must be preceded with a backslash.  Comments may be placed between ad-
     dresses in parenthesis.  All comments are ignored.

     Addresses	lists  are  reformatted as they are parsed for ease of later re-
     parsing when the message reaches the  destination(s).   If  an  address  is
     missing a fqdn, nullmailer-inject adds one.

OPTIONS
     -a     Use  only the command line arguments as recipient addresses.  Ignore
	    the header recipient lines.

     -b     Use both the command line arguments and data from the message header
	    as recipient addresses.

     -e     Use either the command line arguments (if there  are  any)	or  data
	    from the message header (if there are no arguments) as the recipient
	    addresses.

     -f sender
	    Set the envelope sender address to sender.

     -h     Use only data from the message header as the recipient addresses.

     -n     Do	not  queue  the  message,  but print the reformatted contents to
	    standard output.

     -v     Print out the envelope (sender and	recipient  addresses)  preceding
	    the message when printing the message to standard output.

RETURN VALUE
     Exits  0  if it was successful, otherwise it prints a diagnostic message to
     standard error and exits 1.

ENVIRONMENT
     The environment variable NULLMAILER_FLAGS is parsed  and  the  behavior  of
     nullmailer-inject is modified if any of the following letters are present:

     c	    Use "address (comment)" style in the generated From field instead of
	    the default "comment <address>" style.

     f	    Ignore  and  remove any From header lines and always insert a gener-
	    ated one.

     i	    Ignore and remove any Message-Id header lines.

     s	    Ignore and remove any Return-Path header lines.

     t	    Insert a To line containing a list of the recipients if  the  header
	    does  not  contain either a To or a Cc field.  If the message is de-
	    termined to be a resent message (see above), a  Resent-To  field  is
	    added if the header does not contain either a Resent-To or a Resent-
	    Cc field.

     The  user	name  is  set  by  NULLMAILER_USER,  MAILUSER, USER, or LOGNAME,
     whichever comes first.  If none of the above are set the name is taken from
     the password file, or set to unknown if that fails.

     The host name is set by the canonicalized value of  NULLMAILER_HOST,  MAIL-
     HOST, or HOSTNAME, whichever comes first, or the defaulthost config file if
     none of the above are set (see below).

     The full name of the user is set by NULLMAILER_NAME, MAILNAME, NAME, or the
     user name above, whichever comes first.

     The  user and host name of the envelope sender default to the user and host
     name set above,  but  may	be  overridden	by  NULLMAILER_SUSER  and  NULL-
     MAILER_SHOST.

     If  NULLMAILER_QUEUE  is  set,  the program named is used in place of null-
     mailer-queue to queue the formatted message.

CONTROL FILES
     When reading the following files, a single line is read and stripped of all
     leading and trailing whitespace characters.

     defaultdomain
	    The content of this file is appended to any host name that does  not
	    contain  a	period (except localhost), including defaulthost and id-
	    host.  Defaults to the value of the me control file, if  it  exists,
	    otherwise the literal name defaultdomain.

     defaulthost
	    The  content of this file is appended to any address that is missing
	    a host name.  Defaults to the value of the me control  file,  if  it
	    exists, otherwise the literal name defaulthost.

     idhost
	    The content of this file is used when building the message-id string
	    for  the  message.	 Defaults to the canonicalized value of default-
	    host.

     me     The fully-qualified host name of the  computer  running  nullmailer.
	    Defaults to the literal name me.

SEE ALSO
     nullmailer-queue(8)

NOTES
     This  document  glosses  over  very many details of how address parsing and
     rewriting actually works (among other things).

							    nullmailer-inject(1)

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