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NVME-ADMIN-PASSTHR(1)		   NVMe Manual		   NVME-ADMIN-PASSTHR(1)

NAME
     nvme-admin-passthru - Submit an arbitrary admin command, return results

SYNOPSIS
     nvme-admin-passthru <device> [--opcode=<opcode> | -O <opcode>]
			     [--flags=<flags> | -f <flags>] [-rsvd=<rsvd> | -R <rsvd>]
			     [--namespace-id=<nsid> | -n <nsid>] [--cdw2=<cdw2> | -2 <cdw2>]
			     [--cdw3=<cdw3> | -3 <cdw3>] [--cdw10=<cdw10> | -4 <cdw10>]
			     [--cdw11=<cdw11> | -5 <cdw11>] [--cdw12=<cdw12> | -6 <cdw12>]
			     [--cdw13=<cdw13> | -7 <cdw13>] [--cdw14=<cdw14> | -8 <cdw14>]
			     [--cdw15=<cdw15> | -9 <cdw15>]
			     [--data-len=<data-len> | -l <data-len>]
			     [--metadata-len=<len> | -m <len>]
			     [--input-file=<file> | -i <file>]
			     [--read | -r] [--write | -w]
			     [--timeout=<timeout> | -t <timeout>]
			     [--show-command | -s]
			     [--dry-run | -d]
			     [--raw-binary | -b]
			     [--prefill=<prefill> | -p <prefill>]
			     [--latency | -T]
			     [--output-format=<fmt> | -o <fmt>] [--verbose | -v]

DESCRIPTION
     Submits an arbitrary NVMe admin command and returns the applicable results.
     This  may be the simply the commands result and status, or may also include
     a buffer if the command returns one. This command does no interpretation of
     the opcodes or options.

     The <device> parameter is mandatory and may be either  the  NVMe  character
     device (ex: /dev/nvme0), or a namespace block device (ex: /dev/nvme0n1).

     On  success,  the returned structure (if applicable) may be returned in one
     of several ways depending on the option flags; the structure may printed by
     the program as a hex dump, or may be returned as a raw  buffer  printed  to
     stdout for another program to parse.

OPTIONS
     -O <opcode>, --opcode=<opcode>
	 The NVMe opcode to send to the device in the command

     -f <flags>, --flags=<flags>
	 The NVMe command flags to send to the device in the command

     -R <rsvd>, --rsvd=<rsvd>
	 The value for the reserved field in the command.

     -n <nsid>, --namespace-id=<nsid>
	 The value for the ns-id in the command.

     -[2-9] <cdw>, --cdw[2-3,10-15]=<cdw>
	 Specifies  the command dword value for that specified entry in the com-
	 mand

     -r, --read, -w, --write
	 Used for the data-direction for the command and required  for	commands
	 sending/receiving data. Don't use both read and write at the same time.

     -i <file>, --input-file=<file>
	 If the command is a data-out (write) command, use this file to fill the
	 buffer sent to the device. If no file is given, assumed to use STDIN.

     -l <data-len>, --data-len=<data-len>
	 The data length for the buffer used for this command.

     -m <data-len>, --metadata-len=<data-len>
	 The metadata length for the buffer used for this command.

     -s, --show-cmd
	 Print out the command to be sent.

     -d, --dry-run
	 Do  not  actually  send  the  command. If want to use --dry-run option,
	 --show-cmd option must be set. Otherwise --dry-run option will  be  ig-
	 nored.

     -b, --raw-binary
	 Print the raw returned buffer to stdout if the command returns a struc-
	 ture.

     -p, --prefill
	 Prefill the buffer with a predetermined byte value. Defaults to 0. This
	 may  be useful if the data you are writing is shorter than the required
	 buffer, and you need to pad it with a known value. It may also be  use-
	 ful  if  you  need to confirm if a device is overwriting a buffer for a
	 data-in command.

     -T, --latency
	 Print out the latency the IOCTL took (in us).

     -o <fmt>, --output-format=<fmt>
	 Set the reporting format to normal, json or  binary.  Only  one  output
	 format can be used at a time.

     -v, --verbose
	 Increase the information detail in the output.

     -t <timeout>, --timeout=<timeout>
	 Override default timeout value. In milliseconds.

EXAMPLES
     *	 The  following  will  run  the admin command with opcode=6 and cdw10=1,
	 which corresponds to an identify controller command. This  example  re-
	 quires  the  data-len	param be 4096, which is the size of the returned
	 structure. The -r option is used because it is a data-in command

	     # nvme admin-passthru /dev/nvme0 --opcode=06 --data-len=4096 --cdw10=1 -r

     *	 Or if you want to save that structure to a file:

	     # nvme admin-passthru /dev/nvme0 --opcode=06 --data-len=4096 --cdw10=1 -r -b > id_ns.raw

NVME
     Part of the nvme-user suite

NVMe				   10/31/2024		   NVME-ADMIN-PASSTHR(1)

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