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OGRMERGE(1)			     GDAL			   OGRMERGE(1)

NAME
       ogrmerge	-  Merge several vector	datasets into a	single one.

SYNOPSIS
	  ogrmerge [--help] [--help-general]
		      -o <out_dsname> <src_dsname> [<src_dsname>]...
		      [-f format] [-single] [-nln <layer_name_template>]
		      [-update | -overwrite_ds]	[-append | -overwrite_layer]
		      [-src_geom_type <geom_type_name>[,<geom_type_name>]...]
		      [-dsco <NAME>=<VALUE>]...	[-lco <NAME>=<VALUE>]...
		      [-s_srs <srs_def>] [-t_srs <srs_def> | -a_srs <srs_def>]
		      [-progress] [-skipfailures] [--help-general]

       Options specific	to the -single option:

	  [-field_strategy FirstLayer|Union|Intersection]
	  [-src_layer_field_name <name>]
	  [-src_layer_field_content <layer_name_template>]

DESCRIPTION
       New in version 2.2.

       ogrmerge	 takes	as  input several vector datasets, each	of them	having
       one or several vector layers, and copies	them into a target dataset.

       There are essentially two modes:

        the default one, where	each input vector layer, is copied as a	 sepa-
	 rate layer into the target dataset

        another  one, activated with the -single switch, where	the content of
	 all input vector layers is appended into a single target layer.  This
	 assumes  that	the  schema of those vector layers is more or less the
	 same.

       Internally this generates a VRT -- Virtual Format file, and if the out-
       put format is not VRT,  final  translation  is  done  with  ogr2ogr  or
       gdal.VectorTranslate(). So, for advanced	uses, output to	VRT, potential
       manual editing of it and	ogr2ogr	can be done.

       NOTE:
	  ogrmerge  is	a Python utility, and is only available	if GDAL	Python
	  bindings are available.

       --help Show this	help message and exit

       --help-general
	      Gives a brief usage message for the generic GDAL commandline op-
	      tions and	exit.

       -o <out_dsname>
	      Output dataset name. Required.

       <src_dsname>
	      One or several input vector datasets. Required

       -f <format>
	      Select the output	format.	Starting with GDAL 2.3,	if not	speci-
	      fied,  the  format is guessed from the extension (previously was
	      ESRI Shapefile). Use the short format name

       -single
	      If specified, all	input vector layers will be merged into	a sin-
	      gle one.

       -nln <layer_name_template>
	      Name of the output vector	layer (in single mode, and the default
	      is "merged"), or template	to name	the output  vector  layers  in
	      default  mode  (the  default value is {AUTO_NAME}). The template
	      can be a string with the following variables that	will  be  sub-
	      stituted	with  a	 value	computed  from	the  input layer being
	      processed:

	      	{AUTO_NAME}: equivalent	to {DS_BASENAME}_{LAYER_NAME} if  both
		values	are different, or {LAYER_NAME} when they are identical
		(case of shapefile).

	      	{DS_NAME}: name	of the source dataset

	      	{DS_BASENAME}: base name of the	source dataset

	      	{DS_INDEX}: index of the source	dataset

	      	{LAYER_NAME}: name of the source layer

	      	{LAYER_INDEX}: index of	the source layer

       -update
	      Open an existing dataset in update mode.

       -overwrite_ds
	      Overwrite	the existing dataset if	it already  exists  (for  file
	      based datasets)

       -append
	      Open  an	existing  dataset in update mode, and if output	layers
	      already exist, append the	content	of input layers	to them.

       -overwrite_layer
	      Open an existing dataset in update mode, and  if	output	layers
	      already  exist,  replace their content with the one of the input
	      layer.

       -src_geom_type <geom_type_name>[,<geom_type_name>]...
	      Only take	into account input layers whose	 geometry  type	 match
	      the type(s) specified. Valid values for geom_type_name are GEOM-
	      ETRY,  POINT,  LINESTRING, POLYGON, MULTIPOINT, MULTILINESTRING,
	      MULTIPOLYGON, GEOMETRYCOLLECTION,	CIRCULARSTRING,	 CURVEPOLYGON,
	      MULTICURVE,  MULTISURFACE, CURVE,	SURFACE, TRIANGLE, POLYHEDRAL-
	      SURFACE and TIN.

       -dsco <NAME>=<VALUE>
	      Dataset creation option (format specific)

       -lco <NAME>=<VALUE>
	      Layer creation option (format specific)

       -a_srs <srs_def>
	      Assign an	output SRS

       -t_srs <srs_def>
	      Reproject/transform to this SRS on output

       -s_srs <srs_def>
	      Override source SRS

       -progress
	      Display progress on terminal. Only works if  input  layers  have
	      the "fast	feature	count" capability.

       -skipfailures
	      Continue after a failure,	skipping the failed feature.

       -field_strategy FirstLayer|Union|Intersection
	      Only  used with -single. Determines how the schema of the	target
	      layer is built from the schemas of  the  input  layers.  May  be
	      FirstLayer  to  use the fields from the first layer found, Union
	      to use a super-set of all	the fields from	all source layers,  or
	      Intersection  to use a sub-set of	all the	common fields from all
	      source layers. Defaults to Union.

       -src_layer_field_name <name>
	      Only used	with -single. If specified, the	schema of  the	target
	      layer will be extended with a new	field 'name', whose content is
	      determined by -src_layer_field_content.

       -src_layer_field_content	<layer_name_template>
	      Only  used  with -single.	If specified, the schema of the	target
	      layer will be extended with a new	field (whose name is given  by
	      -src_layer_field_name, or	'source_ds_lyr'	otherwise), whose con-
	      tent   is	 determined  by	 layer_name_template.  The  syntax  of
	      layer_name_template is the same as for -nln.

EXAMPLES
       Create a	VRT with a layer for each input	shapefiles

	  ogrmerge -f VRT -o merged.vrt	*.shp

       Same, but creates a GeoPackage file

	  ogrmerge -f GPKG -o merged.gpkg *.shp

       Concatenate the content of france.shp and  germany.shp  in  merged.shp,
       and  adds  a 'country' field to each feature whose value	is 'france' or
       'germany' depending where it comes from.

	  ogrmerge -single -o merged.shp france.shp germany.shp	-src_layer_field_name country

AUTHOR
       Even Rouault <even.rouault@spatialys.com>

COPYRIGHT
       1998-2025

				 Feb 11, 2025			   OGRMERGE(1)

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