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OUTPUT(5)		       File Formats Manual		       OUTPUT(5)

NAME
     output - output data file formats

DESCRIPTION
     This  manual  page describes the output formats of the files created by the
     Yagi-Uda project's output program. The files are  ASCII  file,  so  can  be
     analysed with any graph plotting program.

Example of a .dat File
     Below  is	a typical .dat file, for a 4ele 144-146MHz beam, optimised for a
     huge (and useless) FB.

     # Driven=1 parasitic=3 total-elements=4 design=145.000MHz
     # Checked from 144.000MHz to 146.000MHz.
     f(MHz) E(deg) H(deg) R	  jX   VSWR  Gain(dBi)	FB(dB) SideLobes(dB)
     144.000 54.7  71.5  44.47	-2.35  1.136  9.386	21.944	   16.650
     144.500 54.0  70.1  41.34	-0.75  1.210  9.553	27.244	   17.153
     145.000 53.2  68.4  37.55	 1.61  1.335  9.742    103.055	   17.777
     145.500 52.3  66.6  33.26	 5.00  1.530  9.947	25.734	   18.547
     146.000 51.3  64.6  28.77	 9.63  1.832 10.149	18.919	   18.919

What is what in the .dat file
     The f(MHz) column is the frequency (MHz) at which the data is evaluated at.
     The E(deg) column is the approximate 3dB E-plane  bandwidth  calculated  to
     the nearest 0.1 degree.
     The  H(deg)  column  is the approximate 3dB H-plane bandwidth calculated to
     the nearest 0.1 degree.
     The (R) column is the input resistance in Ohms.
     The (jX) column is the  input reactance in Ohms.
     The (VSWR) column is the input VSWR, usually refered to a 50 Ohm input, but
     this may be changed.
     The Gain (dBi) column is the gain at theta=90 degrees, which is the forward
     direction of the beam. It is possible that a higher gain  occurs  at  other
     than  90  degrees, but this is not taken into account. The antenna is seri-
     ously at fault if this occurs.
     The FB(dB) column is the front to back ratio in dB.
     The Sidelobes(dB) column is the minimum level in dB down from the peak gain
     of any sidelobe. This is not calculated unless the '-c' option is used, and
     then only on some optimisation techniques.

Example of a .gai File
     The following is a small section of the .gai file.
     f(MHz)	theta  gain-E(dBi) G(E)-peak   phi   gain-H(dBi) G(H)-peak
     144.0000 -90.0000	-12.5584   -21.9444 -180.0000 -12.5584	-21.9444
     144.0000 -45.0000	 -7.3507   -16.7367 -135.0000  -3.5971	-12.9830
     144.0000	0.0000 -999.0000 -1008.3860  -90.0000  -0.9010	-10.2870
     144.0000  45.0000	  0.1848    -9.2012  -45.0000	4.0261	 -5.3599
     144.0000  90.0000	  9.3860     0.0000    0.0000	9.3860	  0.0000
     144.0000 135.0000	  0.1848    -9.2012   45.0000	4.0261	 -5.3599
     144.0000 180.0000 -999.0000 -1008.3860   90.0000  -0.9010	-10.2870
     144.0000 225.0000	 -7.3507   -16.7367  135.0000  -3.5971	-12.9830
     144.0000 270.0000	-12.5584   -21.9444  180.0000 -12.5584	-21.9444

What is what in the .gai file
     The f(MHz) column is the frequency in MHz.
     The theta column is the angle theta, for which the next two columns refer.
     The gain-E(dBi) is the gain at theta, relative to	an  isotropic  radiator.
     This  is  the  E-plane gain. Hence at the peak (theta), this gives the peak
     forward gain.
     The G(E)-peak is the gain at theta, relative to the peak gain. Hence at the
     peak (theta=90 degrees), this is zero.
     The phi column has nothing to do with the previous 3 columns. It is the an-
     gle for which the next two columns refer.
     The gain-H(dBi) is the gain at phi,  relative  to	an  isotropic  radiator.
     This  is  the  H-plane gain. Hence at the peak (phi=0), this gives the peak
     forward gain.
     The G(H)-peak is the gain at phi, relative to the peak gain. Hence  at  the
     peak (phi=0 degrees), this is zero.

Example of a .up File
     The  .up  file list the improvements made by optimise to an antenna design.
     Starting from the original design, the file is appended  each  time  a  new
     better  design  is  found.  Here is an example, where the final line is the
     performance of the 4ele beam with the .dat file shown earlier.
	 1 7.57dBi,  16.93dB F/B, Z=(31.77-56.34j) Ohms, VSWR=3.95, SL=16.95 dB
	84 7.58dBi,  16.93dB F/B, Z=(31.78-56.32j) Ohms, VSWR=3.95, SL=16.95 dB
       623 7.58dBi,  16.93dB F/B, Z=(31.78-56.28j) Ohms, VSWR=3.95, SL=16.95 dB
     89345 9.74dBi, 103.06dB F/B, Z=(37.55 +1.61j) Ohms, VSWR=1.33, SL=17.78 dB

What is what in the .up file
     The first column is an integer specifying the iteration. The other columns,
     going from left to right are gain(dBi), FB, input impedance, VSWR and level
     of the most significant sidelobe, in dB down on the peak gain.

SEE ALS0
     yagi(1), output(1), input(1), optimise(1), first(1) and yagi(5).

AUTHORS
     Dr. David Kirkby G8WRB (david.kirkby@onetel.net), with help with converting
     to DOS from Dr. Joe Mack NA3T (mack@fcrfv2.ncifcrf.gov).

Version 1.16			24th October 2000		       OUTPUT(5)

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