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OVDB_INIT(8)		   InterNetNews Documentation		    OVDB_INIT(8)

NAME
     ovdb_init - Prepare ovdb database for use

SYNOPSIS
     ovdb_init [-r|-u]

DESCRIPTION
     This  command  must be run before any other process can access the overview
     database.	ovdb_init is normally  invoked	automatically  by  rc.news  when
     starting the news system.

     ovdb_init performs the following steps:

     1.  Creates the database environment, if necessary.

     2.  If  the  database  is	idle (and if the -u option is not specified), it
	 performs a normal recovery.  The  recovery  will  remove  stale  locks,
	 recreate  the memory pool cache, and repair any damage caused by a sys-
	 tem crash or improper shutdown.

     3.  If the -u option is specified, it performs any  necessary  upgrades  to
	 the database.	See the "UPGRADING" section below.

     4.  Starts  the  database housekeeping processes (ovdb_monitor) if they are
	 not already running.  (Unless the -r option is specified.)

     5.  Starts the ovdb readserver processes  (ovdb_server)  if  readserver  in
	 ovdb.conf is true, and if they are not already running.  (Unless the -r
	 option is specified.)

     Returns  exit status of 0 if all steps were completed successfully.  In the
     event of an error, messages are written to syslog and/or stderr.

     If a recovery was attempted but failed, the database may be damaged  beyond
     repair, requiring a rebuild with makehistory.

     This command can be run multiple times.

OPTIONS
     -r  Perform recovery only.  ovdb_monitor is not started.

     -u  Perform  any needed upgrades.	Recovery is not attempted.  ovdb_monitor
	 is started if the upgrade succeeded.

	 This option can be used even if no upgrades are needed.

UPGRADING
     There are two situations in which the database will need to be upgraded:

     *	 You upgrade the Berkeley DB library to a  newer  version,  for  example
	 from  2.7.7  to  3.1.17.  In this case, the Berkeley DB "db->upgrade()"
	 method is used.

     *	 You upgrade ovdb to a newer major version; i.e., ovdb-1.0 (shipped with
	 INN 2.3.0 up to INN 2.3.5) to ovdb-2.0 (since INN 2.4.0).

     In both of these cases, the database is upgraded in-place; and the  upgrade
     cannot  be  undone.   Do  not  interrupt  the  upgrade  process once it has
     started, because there is a risk of irreparable  corruption.   The  upgrade
     may  take several minutes to complete.  If an upgrade does get interrupted,
     try running the upgrade again.

     Here's an example procedure to  upgrade  a  database  created  with  Berke-
     ley DB 2.7.7 to use Berkeley DB 3.1.17:

     1.  Build and install the Berkeley DB 3.1.17 version;

     2.  Run  configure  in  the  INN  source tree and make sure it picks up the
	 right Berkeley DB directory (e.g., /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.3.1);

     3.  Do a "make";

     4.  Shut down INN (e.g., with "rc.news stop") and be sure to kill	all  in-
	 stances of nnrpd as well;

     5.  Do a "make update" to install the new binaries;

     6.  Run "ovdb_init -u" as the news user;

     7.  Start INN with the "rc.news" command.

HISTORY
     Written by Heath Kehoe <hakehoe@avalon.net> for InterNetNews.

SEE ALSO
     ovdb(5), makehistory(8), rc.news(8).

INN 2.8.0			   2023-02-07			    OVDB_INIT(8)

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