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pactl(1)		    General Commands Manual		      pactl(1)

NAME
       pactl - Control a running PulseAudio sound server

SYNOPSIS
       pactl [options] COMMAND [ARGS ...]

       pactl --help

       pactl --version

DESCRIPTION
       pactl  can  be  used  to	issue control commands to the PulseAudio sound
       server.

       pactl only exposes a subset of the available operations.	For  the  full
       set use the pacmd(1).

OPTIONS
       -h | --help
	      Show help.

       --version
	      Show version information.

       -s | --server=SERVER
	      Choose the server	to connect to.

       -f | --format=FORMAT
	      Choose output format, available options are "text" or "json".

       -n | --client-name=NAME
	      Specify the client name pactl shall pass to the server when con-
	      necting.

COMMANDS
       When  supplied  as  arguments  to the commands below, the special names
       @DEFAULT_SINK@, @DEFAULT_SOURCE@	and @DEFAULT_MONITOR@ can be  used  to
       specify the default sink, source	and monitor respectively.

       stat   Dump  a  few statistics about the	memory usage of	the PulseAudio
	      daemon.

       info   Dump some	info about the PulseAudio daemon.

       list [short] [TYPE]
	      Dump all currently loaded	 modules,  available  sinks,  sources,
	      streams,	etc.  TYPE  must  be  one of: modules, sinks, sources,
	      sink-inputs, source-outputs, clients, samples,  cards,  message-
	      handlers.	 If  not specified, all	info is	listed with the	excep-
	      tion of the message-handlers. If short is	given, output is in  a
	      tabular format, for easy parsing by scripts.

       exit   Asks the PulseAudio server to terminate.

       upload-sample FILENAME [NAME]
	      Upload  a	 sound	from  the specified audio file into the	sample
	      cache. The file types supported are those	understood by  libsnd-
	      file. The	sample in the cache is named after the audio file, un-
	      less the name is explicitly specified.

       play-sample NAME	[SINK]
	      Play the specified sample	from the sample	cache. It is played on
	      the  default sink, unless	the symbolic name or the numerical in-
	      dex of the sink to play it on is specified.

       remove-sample NAME
	      Remove the specified sample from the sample cache.

       load-module NAME	[ARGUMENTS ...]
	      Load the specified module	with the specified arguments into  the
	      running  sound  server.  Prints  the numeric index of the	module
	      just loaded to STDOUT. You can  use  it  to  unload  the	module
	      later.

       unload-module ID|NAME
	      Unload  the  module instance identified by the specified numeric
	      index or unload all modules by the specified name.

       move-sink-input ID SINK
	      Move the specified playback stream (identified by	its  numerical
	      index) to	the specified sink (identified by its symbolic name or
	      numerical	index).

       move-source-output ID SOURCE
	      Move the specified recording stream (identified by its numerical
	      index)  to the specified source (identified by its symbolic name
	      or numerical index).

       suspend-sink SINK true|false
	      Suspend or resume	the specified sink (which may be specified ei-
	      ther by its symbolic name	or numerical index), depending whether
	      true (suspend) or	false (resume) is  passed  as  last  argument.
	      Suspending a sink	will pause all playback. Depending on the mod-
	      ule  implementing	 the  sink this	might have the effect that the
	      underlying device	is closed, making it available for  other  ap-
	      plications to use. The exact behaviour depends on	the module.

       suspend-source SOURCE true|false
	      Suspend  or  resume the specified	source (which may be specified
	      either by	its  symbolic  name  or	 numerical  index),  depending
	      whether true (suspend) or	false (resume) is passed as last argu-
	      ment. Suspending a source	will pause all capturing. Depending on
	      the  module  implementing	 the source this might have the	effect
	      that the underlying device is closed, making  it	available  for
	      other  applications  to  use. The	exact behaviour	depends	on the
	      module.

       set-card-profile	CARD PROFILE
	      Set the specified	card (identified by its	symbolic name  or  nu-
	      merical  index) to the specified profile (identified by its sym-
	      bolic name).

       get-default-sink
	      Returns the symbolic name	of the default sink.

       set-default-sink	SINK
	      Make the specified sink (identified by its symbolic name or  nu-
	      merical  index) the default sink.	Use the	special	name @NONE@ to
	      unset the	user defined default sink. This	will  make  pulseaudio
	      return to	the default sink selection based on sink priority.

       set-sink-port SINK PORT
	      Set  the	specified sink (identified by its symbolic name	or nu-
	      merical index) to	the specified port (identified by its symbolic
	      name).

       get-default-source
	      Returns the symbolic name	of the default source.

       set-default-source SOURCE
	      Make the specified source	(identified by its  symbolic  name  or
	      numerical	index) the default source. Use the special name	@NONE@
	      to  unset	 the  user  defined  default  source.  This  will make
	      pulseaudio return	to  the	 default  source  selection  based  on
	      source priority.

       set-source-port SOURCE PORT
	      Set the specified	source (identified by its symbolic name	or nu-
	      merical index) to	the specified port (identified by its symbolic
	      name).

       set-port-latency-offset CARD PORT OFFSET
	      Set a latency offset to a	specified port (identified by its sym-
	      bolic  name)  that belongs to a card (identified by its symbolic
	      name or numerical	index).	OFFSET is a  number  which  represents
	      the latency offset in microseconds

       get-sink-volume SINK
	      Get the volume of	the specified sink (identified by its symbolic
	      name  or	numerical  index)  displayed in	the same format	as the
	      `info` command.

       set-sink-volume SINK VOLUME [VOLUME ...]
	      Set the volume of	the specified sink (identified by its symbolic
	      name or numerical	index).	VOLUME can be specified	as an  integer
	      (e.g.  2000,  16384),  a linear factor (e.g. 0.4,	1.100),	a per-
	      centage (e.g. 10%, 100%) or a decibel value (e.g.	0dB, 20dB). If
	      the volume specification start with a + or - the volume  adjust-
	      ment  will be relative to	the current sink volume. A single vol-
	      ume value	affects	all channels; if multiple  volume  values  are
	      given their number has to	match the sink's number	of channels.

       get-source-volume SOURCE
	      ```  Get	the  volume of the specified source (identified	by its
	      symbolic name or numerical index)	displayed in the  same	format
	      as the `info` command.

       set-source-volume SOURCE	VOLUME [VOLUME ...]
	      Set  the	volume of the specified	source (identified by its sym-
	      bolic name or numerical index). VOLUME can be  specified	as  an
	      integer (e.g. 2000, 16384), a linear factor (e.g.	0.4, 1.100), a
	      percentage (e.g. 10%, 100%) or a decibel value (e.g. 0dB,	20dB).
	      If  the  volume specification start with a + or -	the volume ad-
	      justment will be relative	to the current source volume. A	single
	      volume value affects all channels; if multiple volume values are
	      given their number has to	match the source's number of channels.

       set-sink-input-volume INPUT VOLUME [VOLUME ...]
	      Set the volume of	the specified sink input  (identified  by  its
	      numerical	 index).  VOLUME  can be specified as an integer (e.g.
	      2000, 16384), a linear factor (e.g. 0.4,	1.100),	 a  percentage
	      (e.g.  10%,  100%)  or  a	decibel	value (e.g. 0dB, 20dB).	If the
	      volume specification start with a	+ or - the  volume  adjustment
	      will be relative to the current sink input volume. A single vol-
	      ume  value  affects  all channels; if multiple volume values are
	      given their number has to	match the sink input's number of chan-
	      nels.

       set-source-output-volume	OUTPUT VOLUME [VOLUME ...]
	      Set the volume of	the specified source output (identified	by its
	      numerical	index).	VOLUME can be specified	as  an	integer	 (e.g.
	      2000,  16384),  a	 linear	factor (e.g. 0.4, 1.100), a percentage
	      (e.g. 10%, 100%) or a decibel value (e.g.	 0dB,  20dB).  If  the
	      volume  specification  start with	a + or - the volume adjustment
	      will be relative to the current source output volume.  A	single
	      volume value affects all channels; if multiple volume values are
	      given  their  number  has	to match the source output's number of
	      channels.

       get-sink-mute SINK
	      Get the mute status of the specified  sink  (identified  by  its
	      symbolic name or numerical index).

       set-sink-mute SINK 1|0|toggle
	      Set  the	mute  status  of the specified sink (identified	by its
	      symbolic name or numerical index).

       get-source-mute SOURCE
	      Get the mute status of the specified source (identified  by  its
	      symbolic name or numerical index).

       set-source-mute SOURCE 1|0|toggle
	      Set  the	mute status of the specified source (identified	by its
	      symbolic name or numerical index).

       set-sink-input-mute INPUT 1|0|toggle
	      Set the mute status of the specified sink	input  (identified  by
	      its numerical index).

       set-source-output-mute OUTPUT 1|0|toggle
	      Set  the	mute status of the specified source output (identified
	      by its numerical index).

       set-sink-formats	SINK FORMATS
	      Set the supported	formats	of the specified sink  (identified  by
	      its numerical index) if supported	by the sink. FORMATS is	speci-
	      fied  as	a semi-colon (;) separated list	of formats in the form
	      'encoding[, key1=value1, key2=value2, ...]' (for example,	AC3 at
	      32000, 44100 and 48000 Hz	would be specified  as	'ac3-iec61937,
	      format.rate    =	  "[	32000,	  44100,   48000   ]"').   See
	      https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio/Documenta-
	      tion/User/SupportedAudioFormats/ for possible encodings.

       send-message RECIPIENT MESSAGE MESSAGE_PARAMETERS
	      Send a message to	the specified recipient	object.	If  applicable
	      an additional string containing message parameters can be	speci-
	      fied.  A	string	is  returned as	a response to the message. For
	      available	 messages  see	 https://cgit.freedesktop.org/pulseau-
	      dio/pulseaudio/tree/doc/messaging_api.txt.

       subscribe
	      Subscribe	 to  events,  pactl does not exit by itself, but keeps
	      waiting for new events.

AUTHORS
       The  PulseAudio	Developers  <pulseaudio-discuss	  (at)	 lists	 (dot)
       freedesktop  (dot)  org>;  PulseAudio is	available from http://pulseau-
       dio.org/

SEE ALSO
       pulseaudio(1), pacmd(1)

Manuals				     User			      pactl(1)

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