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pcmfade(1)		     General Commands Manual		      pcmfade(1)

NAME
     pcmfade - create a fade-in or fade-out in a PCM file

SYNOPSIS
     pcmfade 0%-offset 100%-offset file

DESCRIPTION
     pcmfade  can  be  used  to  create a fade-in (0%-offset < 100%-offset) or a
     fade-out (0%-offset > 100%-offset) in a raw PCM audio file.

OPERANDS
     The following operands are supported:

     0%-offset
	    Specify the file offset at which the volume should be  faded  to  0%
	    (i.e. silence).

     100%-offset
	    Specify  the file offset at which the volume should reach the origi-
	    nal level.

     file   The file to work with.  The file must be a raw PCM audio file:  lin-
	    ear signed 16 bits, stereo, 44.1 kHz, intel byte order (``little en-
	    dian'').   This is also known as ``CD quality'' audio format.  It is
	    created by tosha(1), for example.

     WARNING: The file is modified in-place.  If the original file contents need
     to preserved, you must make a backup copy before using pcmfade!

OFFSETS
     File offsets can be specified in two ways: as  time  stamp,  or  as  sample
     count.  Note: 1 sample = 4 bytes (16 bits left and 16 bits right).  In both
     cases, the offset can be relative to the beginning of the file, or (if pre-
     fixed with a minus sign) relative to the end of the file.	Thus, the offset
     syntax is:

     [-] [minutes] : seconds | [-] samples

     minutes
	    is	an integer value, which may be omitted.  The default value is 0.
	    Note that the colon may not be omitted,  because  it  indicates  the
	    time stamp syntax.	if the colon is missing, the value is assumed to
	    be a sample count, not a time stamp.

     seconds
	    is	an  integer  or floating point value.  It can be larger than 60,
	    for example ``1:80'' is the same as ``2:20'', and ``:120.5'' is  the
	    same as ``2:00.5''.

     samples
	    is	an  integer value (1 sample = 4 bytes).  There are 44100 samples
	    per second.

     If no sign is specified, the offset is assumed to be relative to the begin-
     ning of the file.	If a minus sign is present, the offset	is  relative  to
     the  end  of the file.  For example, if the length of the file is four min-
     utes, ``-1:15'' specifies the same offset as ``2:45''.

SEE ALSO
     tosha(1), pcmplay(1), sox(1), intro(1)

BUGS
     Yes.  This is an alpha version.

AUTHOR
     Copyright (C) 1997-1999
     Oliver Fromme <oliver.fromme@heim3.tu-clausthal.de>
     All rights reserved.  For more information, please refer to  the  file  LI-
     CENCE which is included with the source distribution.

     Internet references:
     http://www.heim3.tu-clausthal.de/~olli/tosha/
     That's  the  homepage  of the CD-DA reader tosha(1) which also contains the
     latest version of pcmfade.

				   21 May 1997			      pcmfade(1)

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