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proxycheck(1) General Commands Manual proxycheck(1) NAME proxycheck - open proxy server checker SYNOPSYS proxycheck options host[:proto_port_spec]... DESCRIPTION proxycheck is a simple open proxy checking tool which is capable to quickly discovery open proxy servers on many hosts. It's primary goal is to detect an open proxy server in order to prevent it's abuse by various "bad guys", mostly spammers. Having a wide-open proxy service running on a publicaly accessible network is a very bad idea nowadays, and proxycheck may be used to find such system in order to be able to either secure a system, or to refuse servicing it until it will be se- cured properly. In order to determine if a given host is running an open proxy service, proxycheck tries to connect to a given destination system via a host and perform some actions, trying to talk with the destination system. If a talk is successeful, proxycheck assumes the proxy service is run- ning and wide-open. proxycheck supports all commonly used proxy protocols, namely, HTTP CONNECT method, SOCKS versions 4 and 5, and Wingate "telnet"-style proxies. In future, support for more protocols may be added. Please note that with current number of various trojan horses cicrulat- ing around, each opening a proxy on a random port, it is not really enouth to probe for standard (in whatever reason) ports built into the proxycheck. Instead, it is highly recommended to use a list of cur- rently active ports maintained by several people on the 'net. OPTIONS The following command-line options are recognized: -h print a short help and exit. -v increase the verbosity level. All debugging messages will go to standard error stream. -d deshost:destport (required) try to establish a proxied connection to the given dsthost, port dstport. This option is required. -c check[:params] (required) the "method" proxycheck will use when talking to a destination system to determine if a proxy is open or not. Interpretation of params is check-dependant. This option is required. Several methods are available: chat:sendstr:expectstr Try to perform simple "chat" with the destination system: send the string given as sendstr and wait for expectstr on output. If sendstr is empty, proxycheck will send the proxy parameters in the form protocol:ip-address:portnumber to the remote system. Proxy assumed to be open if ex- pectstr is found. dsbl (no parameters accepted) try to submit all found proxies to the DSBL.org-like sys- tem, see http://dsbl.org/ for more details. All the pa- rameters required (username, password, recipient address, cookie server, ...) are expected to be found in environ- ment variables. Run proxycheck with -h option to see a list of recognized variables and their default values. By default, proxycheck will anonymously submit all found proxies to unconfirmed.dsbl.org (which isn't very use- ful). For trusted DSBL user, at least DSBL_USER and DSBL_PASS variables should be set properly. -p proto_port_spec specifies protocol and ports to connect to. If not given, prox- ycheck will try it's built-in default list. This option may be specified more than once. See below for proto_port_spec. If proto_port_spec is specified for a single host to check, it ap- plies to that host only, and no protocols/ports in default list will be checked for that host. -D do not reset default port list when using -p option, but prepend new ports to it instead. -a use more "advanced" ports/protocols. The more -a's given, the more ports/protocols will be probed. For a complete list of all ports and protocols and their level, execute proxycheck with -h option. -t timeout a timeout, in secounds, for every operation. Default value is 30 secounds. The timer starts at the connection attempt to the proxy itself, after sending the "connect" command to the proxy and so on. -m maxconn Do not attempt to make more than maxconn parallel connections. By default, maximum number of parallel connections limited by the operating system and on most systems it is around 1000. -M maxhconn Do not make more than maxhconn parallel connections to the same host (default is unlimited). This may be useful for overloaded proxies which can't handle many parallel connections using dif- ferent ports/protocols, but may significantly slow down the whole process. -s when an open proxy is found on a given IP, stop probing for other ports/protocols for this IP. Best used when many IPs are tested, and/or with -M option. This is because currently, prox- ycheck will not make any new connections to such host, but will wait for already active connections to complete. -b bindaddr use bindaddr as a source address for all outgoing connections. -n write a line about definitely closed proxies to stdout in addi- tional to writing about open proxies, in a form 127.0.0.1 http:8080 closed -x print extended proxy information (proxy-agent and the like) if available. This will be on the same "open" (or "closed" with -n) line, last, enclosed in square brackets []. -i filename read list of hosts to check from a given file filename (in addi- tion to command line), or from stdin if filename if `-'. Protocol and Port specification Proxy protocols and ports to try (proto_port_spec) specified using the following syntax: [proto:][port,port,port] like: hc:3128,8080 (http protocol on ports 3128 and 8080) hc: (default list of ports for http protocol) 3128 (try http protocol on standard http port 3128) 1234 (try all protocols on non-standard port 1234) Run proxycheck -h to see a list of supported protocols and default ports. USAGE Simplest usage of proxycheck is to try to connect to e.g. your own mailserver with chat check method. First, connect to your mailserver on port 25 to see which line it outputs upon connection (SMTP greething line), and use it with chat: proxycheck -d yourmailserver.example.org:25 \ -c chat::greething ip.add.re.ss... proxycheck will write a single line for every proto:port it finds to be open on stdout, in the form: 127.0.0.3 hc:80 open where 127.0.0.3 is an IP address of a host being tested, hc is the pro- tocol name (HTTP CONNECT, consult proxycheck -h for a full list of pro- tocols) and 80 is a port number where the proxy service is running. In addition, if proxycheck is able to guess outgoing IP address of a proxy as seen by a destination system, and if that address is different from input proxycheck is connecting to, it will print this information too on the same line, like: 127.0.0.2 hc:80 open 127.0.0.3 where 127.0.0.3 is outgoing IP addres of a multihomed/cascaded proxy as reported by the destination system. This IP address is hint only, there is no simple and reliable way currently exists for proxycheck to determine that information. Proxycheck is able to parse a line sent by remote system in -c chat mode - in this mode, proxycheck skips all printable characters after expstr it found and searches for opening `[', when tries to find closing ']' and interpret digits and dots in between as an IP address which gets printed like above. If your mailserver's initial reply contains remote system's IP, or if your mailserver replies with remote system's IP address to HELO/EHLO com- mand, this feature may be useful (in the last case, HELO command should be specified in chat). When -n option is specified, for proto:ports which aren't running open proxy service, and for which proxycheck is able to strongly determine this, a line in the following format will be written: 127.0.0.4 hc:80 closed Note however that in most cases there is no way to reliable determine whenever a given service is not open: for example, an open proxy server may be overloaded and refusing connections. In most cases, proxycheck assumes proxy is in unknown state, only a few codes are recognized as real indication of "closed" state. When -x option is specified, there will be additional proxy info writ- ten on the same line (if available), like: 127.0.0.2 hc:80 open 127.0.0.3 [AnalogX 3.1415926] 127.0.0.3 hc:80 open [AnalogX 3.1415926] 127.0.0.4 hc:80 closed [AnalogX 3.1415926] One may see some detail of proxycheck's operations giving sufficient number of -v options in the command line. Verbosity level of 5 (-vvvvv) will show almost everything. All the debugging output will go to the standard error stream and thus will not affect normal operations (when you process proxycheck's output using some script). EXIT CODE proxycheck will exit with code 100 if at least one open proxy server was found. In case of incorrect usage, it will exit with code 1. If no open proxies where found, proxycheck will return 0. EXAMPLES In the simplest case, specify: proxycheck -vv -ddsthost:dstport -c chat::"waitstr" list-of-IPs where dsthost is the host and dstport is the port number of the desti- nation system, and waitstr is a string to look for from the remote sys- tem. If you decide to connect to your own mailserver (which is quite logical, since most proxy abuse nowadays is to send spam to your mailserver), connect to it first using telnet and see which SMTP greet- ing string it prints out upon connection, and use this string as wait- str. For example, if your mailserver is mail.example.com, the follow- ing may apply: $ telnet mail.example.com 25 Telnet: trying 127.0.0.1... connected. 250 mail.example.com ESMTP welcome QUIT In this case, proxycheck's command line may look as follows: proxycheck -vv -d mail.example.com:25 \ -c chat::"250 mail.example.com ESMTP welcome" list-of-IPs Another usage scenario is to automatically submit all open proxies to DSBL.org-style blocklists. For this, specify -c dsbl and set up envi- ronment variables for dsbl client. The variables DSBL_USER and DSBL_PASS are required for non-anonymous DSBL submissions, for anony- mous submissions to the unconfirmed.dsbl.org defaults are sufficient. To submit a proxy to DSBL.org, set destination to the mail exchanger of listme.dsbl.org domain, currently mx.listme.dsbl.org. For example: DSBL_USER=username DSBL_PASS=password ./proxycheck -vv \ -dmx.listme.dsbl.org:25 -cdsbl proxyhost Additional and updated information may be found at the URL below. LICENSE This program is free software. It may be used and distributed in the terms of General Public License (GPL) version 2 or later. AUTHOR proxycheck written by Michael Tokarev <mjt@corpit.ru>. Latest version of this utlilty may be found at http://www.corpit.ru/mjt/proxy- check.html. proxycheck(1)
NAME | SYNOPSYS | DESCRIPTION | OPTIONS | USAGE | EXIT CODE | EXAMPLES | LICENSE | AUTHOR
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