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PS2PK(1)		    General Commands Manual		      PS2PK(1)

NAME
       ps2pk - creates a TeX pkfont from a type1 PostScript font

SYNOPSIS
       ps2pk  [	 -v  ]	[  -eenc  ]  [ -Xxres ]	[ -Eexpansion ]	[ -Sslant  ] [
       -Ppointsize ] [ -Rbaseres ] [ -raspectratio  ] [	-Yyres ] [ -aAFMfile ]
       [ -mmodename ] type1 [pkfont]

DESCRIPTION
       This program renders a given type1 PostScript font at a given pointsize
       (default	10.0 points) and resolution (default 300dpi) into  a  TeX  pk-
       font.

       To generate the pkfont ps2pk needs a valid type1	font file (for example
       Utopia-Regular,	Utopia-Regula.pfb or Utopia-Regula.pfa)	and its	corre-
       sponding	AFM-file (Utopia-Regular.afm) with the font metrics.  The pro-
       gram accepts both the binary type1 format (Utopia-Regula.pfb)  and  its
       ASCII  equivalent (Utopia-Regular or Utopia-Regula.pfa).	 To locate the
       files, ps2pk uses the kpathsea library (see the info page on kpathsea).
       Additionally, pfb and pfa files are searched for	in the directory spec-
       ified in	the environment	variable T1INPUTS, and afm files are  searched
       in  AFMFONTS,  if they are set (the -v flag will	report which filenames
       are looked for).

       The program will	make a pkfont in which the character codes are derived
       from their AFM (Adobe Font Metrics) defined values.  This can be	 over-
       ruled  by  specifying an	explicit encoding file via the -e option.  The
       encoding	file enc should	contain	a valid	PostScript encoding containing
       PostScript names	like /hyphen.  Here  is	 an  incomplete	 example  (see
       afm2tfm for complete syntax):

	      %	This is	the EC encoding.
	      /ECEncoding [	     % now 256 chars follow
	      %	0x00
		/grave /acute /circumflex /tilde /dieresis /hungarumlaut
		/ring /caron /breve /macron /dotaccent /cedilla
		/ogonek	/quotesinglbase	/guilsinglleft /guilsinglright

		(Rest of lines omitted.)

	      %	0xF0
		/eth /ntilde /ograve /oacute /ocircumflex /otilde
		/odieresis /oe /oslash /ugrave /uacute /ucircumflex
		/udieresis /yacute /thorn /germandbls ]	def

       Options and arguments:

       -aAFMfile   Overrules the name that is used to locate the AFM file.

       -eenc	   Name	of a file containing an	encoding scheme	(default - the
		   encoding  named in the AFM-file is used).  The actual Post-
		   Script name of the encoding scheme is written  as  a	 "spe-
		   cial" at the	end of the pkfont.

       -Eextension The extension factor	(real value, default 1.0).

       -mmodename  A  modename such as would be	used by	METAFONT (default "Un-
		   known mode").

       -Ppointsize The desired pointsize (real value, default 10.0 points).

       -Rbaseres   The desired base resolution	(integer  value,  default  300
		   dpi).   If  this differs from the value of xres, the	appro-
		   priate magnification	will be	shown in the "specials"	at the
		   end of the pkfont. If possible, this	will be	expressed as a
		   magstep, otherwise as a real	number.	For example, a	pkfont
		   with	 an  xres of 329, using	the default base resolution of
		   300,	will include the "special" text	"mag=magstep(0.5)"  at
		   the end of the font.

       -raspectratio
		   The	desired	 aspect	 ratio (expression, integerY/integerX,
		   default 300/300).  This will	be shown in the	"specials"  at
		   the	end of the pkfont.  Setting the	aspect ratio creates a
		   value for yres but an explicit yres value will take	prece-
		   dence.   Argument  must  be in "" if	spaces are left	around
		   `/'.

       -Sslant	   The slant (real value, default 0.0).

       -Xxres	   The resolution in the X direction (integer  value,  default
		   300 dpi).

       -Yyres	   The	resolution  in the Y direction (integer	value, default
		   the value of	xres). If yres differs from xres, a  "special"
		   text	 giving	the aspect ratio will be written at the	end of
		   the pkfont.

       -v	   Verbose flag. (Tells	what the program is doing.)

       type1	   The name of the PostScript type1 font.   The	 name  of  the
		   AFM-file will be constructed	from this name by removing the
		   extension  (if supplied) and	adding ".afm".	The PostScript
		   "FontName" is extracted from	the AFM-file and written  into
		   a "special" at the end of the pkfont.

       [pkfont]	   The name of the resulting pkfont can	be overruled with this
		   name.  The default name of pkfont is	derived	from the base-
		   name	 of the	type1 font, the	pointsize and xres.  For exam-
		   ple `ps2pk -P17.28 Utopia-Regular' will result in  `Utopia-
		   Regular17.300pk'.   An  explicit  value for the name	of the
		   pkfont is necessary when the	type1 font name	already	 shows
		   the	point size, otherwise the pointsize value is catenated
		   on to the pkfont basename which  is	usually	 not  what  is
		   wanted.

       The following PK	"specials" provide an internal check on	the character-
       istics of the pkfont, in	accordance with	the recommendations of the TeX
       Working Group on	the TeX	Directory Standard (TWG-TDS):
       "fontid=FontName",   "codingscheme=Encoding",   "fontfacebyte",	"mag",
       "mode=(ps2pk)modename", "pixels-per-inch", and "aspect-ratio" if	it  is
       other than unity.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
       This  program uses the Type1 hinting and	rendering software IBM has do-
       nated to	the X Consortium.

SEE ALSO
       `METAFONT: The Program',	Donald Knuth.
       `The GFtoPK processor', belonging to the	METAFONTware.
       `Adobe Font Metric Files', Version 3.0, PostScript Developer
       Support Group.
       afm2tfm(1)
       pk2bm(1)
       kpsewhich(1)
       info kpathsea

VERSION
       1.4 (January 1994)

AUTHOR
       Piet Tutelaers, modified	for ps2pkm by Pierre A.	Mackay.	 This  manpage
       was adapted to teTeX by Frank Kuester.

       Maintained in TeX Live; please send bug reports or other	correspondence
       to tex-k@tug.org	(https://lists.tug.org/tex-k).

				30 August 2022			      PS2PK(1)

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