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psdim(1)							      psdim(1)

NAME
       psdim  -	 calculate  optimal page format	for n-up printing from a post-
       script file

SYNOPSIS
       psdim [options] [filename]

DESCRIPTION
       psdim is	a small	utility	to be used in  conjunction  with  pstops.   It
       looks at	the contents of	a postscript document to determine the size of
       the  printed  pages.  From this,	it calculates the optimal placement of
       the pages for n-up printing. It outputs a format	 string	 suitable  for
       processing by pstops.

       In  order  to  determine	the size of the	pages in a postscript document
       accurately, psdim uses the ghostscript interpreter to render the	 docu-
       ment.  For this reason, psdim is	relatively slow, but yields very accu-
       rate results that could not be obtained by just naively looking at  the
       postscript  headers.  For  psdim	 to work, gs must be installed on your
       system.

OPTIONS
       The following options are supported:

       -h, --help Print	usage information and exit.

       -v, --version
		  Print	version	information and	exit.

       -l, --license
		  Print	license	information and	exit.

       -q, --quiet
		  Suppress  printing  progress	information.  Normally,	 psdim
		  prints page numbers to stderr	for each page processed.

       -x, --width dim
		  Specify the physical width of	the output paper.

       -y, --height dim
		  Specify the physical height of the output paper.

       -p, --page format
		  Specify  the	format of the output paper: one	of a4, a3, a5,
		  b5, letter, legal,  tabloid,	statement,  executive,	folio,
		  quarto, 10x14. The default is	letter.	Paper formats are case
		  insensitive.	The -p option is equivalent to a corresponding
		  pair or -x and -y options.

       -m, --margin dim
		  Set the width	of the margins between the  document  and  the
		  edge of the paper.  The default is 0.5in.

       -n, --hmargin dim
		  Like	-m,  but only set the horizontal (left and right) mar-
		  gins.

       -o, --vmargin dim
		  Like -m, but only set	the vertical (top and bottom) margins.

       -s, --sep dim
		  Set the width	of the white space separating input pages when
		  they are combined on a single	output page.  The  default  is
		  0.5in.

       -t, --hsep dim
		  Like -s, but only set	the space in the horizontal direction.

       -u, --vsep dim
		  Like -s, but only set	the space in the vertical direction.

       -L, --landscape
		  Select  the  landscape orientation (pages are	rotated	to the
		  left). This is the default for 2-up and 8-up printing.  Note
		  that the printed text	is rotated, not	the physical page.

       -R, --seascape
		  Select  the  seascape	 orientation (pages are	rotated	to the
		  right). Note that the	printed	text is	rotated, not the phys-
		  ical paper.

       -U, --upside-down
		  Select the upside-down orientation.

       -P, --portrait
		  Select the portrait (upright)	orientation. This is  the  de-
		  fault	for 4-up, 9-up,	and 16-up printing.

       -f, --format nxm
		  Arrange pages	in n rows and m	columns.

       -a, --hpolicy n
		  Select  the  horizontal alignment policy. For	n=0, the hori-
		  zontal alignment of pages follows a rigid grid. For n=1, the
		  pages	in each	column are aligned, but	each  column  is  cen-
		  tered	 in its	available horizontal space. For	n=2, each page
		  is centered horizontally in its column.  n=3,4  behave  like
		  n=1,2, except	the width of the columns is variable.

       -b, --vpolicy n
		  Select  the vertical alignment policy. For n=0, the vertical
		  alignment of pages follows a rigid grid. For n=1, the	 pages
		  in  each  row	 are  aligned, but each	row is centered	in its
		  available vertical space. For	n=2,  each  page  is  centered
		  vertically  in  its row. n=3,4 behave	like n=1,2, except the
		  height of the	rows is	variable.

       -c, --columnmode
		  Arrange the pages in columns (default	is in rows).  For  in-
		  stance, in 4-up printing, pages 1 and	2 will normally	appear
		  above	 pages	3 and 4. If -c is selected, pages 1 and	2 will
		  appear to the	left of	pages 3	and 4.

       -d, --righttoleft
		  Arrange the pages with page numbers increasing from right to
		  left (default	is from	left to	right).

       -e, --bottomtotop
		  Arrange the pages with page numbers increasing  from	bottom
		  to top (default is from top to bottom).

       -C, --color
		  Handle  colored  backgrounds.	This option must be given when
		  the document uses a background color other than white. Color
		  processing is	significantly slower than black-and-white pro-
		  cessing, and should only be used when	necessary. Note: while
		  psdim	will calculate the correct document dimensions,	pstops
		  is very bad at cropping colored backgrounds and will	proba-
		  bly do a bad job with	such documents.

       -S, --shrink
		  Only shrink, never enlarge page.

       -1, --1up  Fit to size. Equivalent to -f1x1 --portrait.

       -2, --2up  Equivalent to	-f1x2 --landscape.

       -4, --4up  Equivalent to	-f2x2 --portrait.

       -8, --8up  Equivalent to	-f2x4 --landscape.

       -9, --9up  Equivalent to	-f3x3 --portrait.

       -6, --16up Equivalent to	-f4x4 --portrait.

OPERANDS
       If  a  filename	is given, then a postscript document is	read from that
       file. Otherwise,	a postscript document is read from standard input.

DIMENSIONS
       Several command line options take a dimension argument. Dimensions  can
       carry one of the	optional units "in", "cm", "mm", or "pt". Here,	1pt is
       a postscript point, or 1/72 inches. The default unit is "in".

ALIGNMENT POLICIES
       In  n-up	 printing,  several  input  pages are rearranged into rows and
       columns on a single output page.	If all the input pages	are  of	 equal
       width,  height,	and  margins,  then  it	 is  a straightforward task to
       arrange them in a grid. However,	if the input  pages  are  of  variable
       width,  height,	and/or	margins,  then several choices arise regarding
       their optimal placement.	These choices are governed by  the  horizontal
       and  vertical  alignment	policies, which	are specified by the -a	and -b
       options.	The horizontal alignment policy	affects	only the x-coordinates
       of the pages in the output, and the vertical policy affects only	the y-
       coordinates.

EXAMPLES
       In the simplest case, psdim can be used to figure out an	optimal	format
       string for 2-up printing:

	      >	psdim --2up test.ps
	      [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
	      2:0@0.93L(9.79in,-1.13in)+1@0.93L(9.79in,4.09in)

       The resulting format string can be fed directly to pstops:

	      >	pstops `psdim --2up test.ps` test.ps test.2up.ps
	      [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
	      [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
	      Wrote 5 pages, 155746 bytes

EXIT STATUS
       On successful completion, 0 is returned,	 otherwise  a  positive	 error
       number.

VERSION
       1.4

AUTHOR
       Peter Selinger, http://quasar.mathstat.uottawa.ca/~selinger/.

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright (C) 2001-2005 Peter Selinger.

       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
       under  the  terms of the	GNU General Public License as published	by the
       Free Software Foundation; either	version	2 of the License, or (at  your
       option) any later version.

       This  program  is  distributed  in the hope that	it will	be useful, but
       WITHOUT ANY  WARRANTY;  without	even  the  implied  warranty  of  MER-
       CHANTABILITY  or	FITNESS	FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General
       Public License for more details.

       You should have received	a copy of the GNU General Public License along
       with this program; if not, write	to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
       59 Temple Place,	Suite  330,  Boston,  MA  02111-1307,  USA.  See  also
       http://www.gnu.org/.

SEE ALSO
       pstops(1), gs(1)

Version	1.4			  March	2005			      psdim(1)

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