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RACLUSTER(1) General Commands Manual RACLUSTER(1) NAME racluster - aggregate argus(8) data files. SYNOPSIS racluster [-f conf] [-m agr(s)] [-M mode(s)] [-P procnum] [raoptions] [-- filter-expression] DESCRIPTION Racluster reads argus data from an argus-data source, and clusters/merges the records based on the flow key criteria specified either on the command line, or in a racluster configuration file, and outputs a valid argus- stream. This tool is primarily used for data mining, data management and report generation. The default action is to merge status records from the same flow and argus probe, providing in some cases huge data reduction with limited loss of flow information. Racluster provides the ability to modify the flow model key, either using the "-m" option, or in the racluster.conf file, allowing records to be clustered based on any number of attributes. This supports the development of important reports, such as MPLS LSP usage statistics, DiffServe flow marking policy verification, VLAN group behavior, IP dis- tance related measurements, routing loop detection, traceroute path data recovery, and complex availability/reachability reports, to name just a few useful applications. Please see racluster.5 for detailed information regarding racluster config- uration. OPTIONS Racluster, like all ra based clients, supports a number of ra options in- cluding filtering of input argus records through a terminating filter ex- pression, and the ability to specify the output style, format and contents for printing data. See ra(1) for a complete description of ra options. racluster(1) specific options are: -m aggregation object Supported aggregation objects are: none do not merge records (results in no aggregation). all merge all records into a single record. srcid argus source identifier. smac source mac(ether) addr. dmac destination mac(ether) addr. soui oui portion of the source mac(ether) addr. doui oui portion of the destination mac(ether) addr. smpls source mpls label. dmpls destination label addr. svlan source vlan label. dvlan destination vlan addr. saddr/[l|m] source IP addr/[cidr len | m.a.s.k]. daddr/[l|m] destination IP addr/[cidr len | m.a.s.k]. matrix/l sorted src and dst IP addr/cidr len. proto transaction protocol. sport source port number. Implies use of 'proto'. dport destination port number. Implies use of 'proto'. stos source TOS byte value. dtos destination TOS byte value. sttl src -> dst TTL value. dttl dst -> src TTL value. stcpb src -> dst TCP base sequence number. dtcpb dst -> src TCP base sequence number. inode[/l|m]] intermediate node IP addr/[cidr len | m.a.s.k], source of ICMP mapped events. sco source ARIN country code, if present. dco destination ARIN country code, if present. sas source node origin AS number, if available. das destination node origin AS number, if available. ias intermediate node origin AS number, if available. -M modes Supported modes are: correct Attempt to correct the direction of flows by also searching the reverse flow key, if a match isn't found in the cache. This mode is on by default when using the default full 5-tuple flow key definitions. nocorrect Turn off flow correction for direction. This mode is used by default if the flow key has been changed. norep Do not generate an aggregate statistic for each flow. This is used primarily when the output represents a single object. Primarily used when merging status records to generate single flows that represent sin- gle transactions. rmon Generate data suitable for producing RMON types of metrics. ind Process each input file independantly, so that after the end of each inputfile, racluster flushes its out- put. replace Replace each inputfile contents, with the aggregated output. The initial file compression status is main- tained -P<procnum> Specify the number of processors to use for aggregation. Default is 1. -V Verbose operation, printing a line of output for each input file processed. Very useful when using the ra() -R option. INVOCATION A sample invocation of racluster(1). This call reads argus(8) data from inputfile and aggregates the TCP protocol based argus(8) data. By default, racluster(1) merges using the standard 5-tuple flow key. This method is used to merge multiple status records into a single flow record per trans- action. % ra -r argus.tcp.2012.02.13.12.20.00 StartTime Dur Trans Flgs Proto SrcAddr Sport Dir DstAddr Dport TotPkts State 12:23:07.268 0.997 1 e i tcp 192.168.0.68.59016 -> 208.59.201.75.http 298 CON 12:23:08.294 1.000 1 e tcp 192.168.0.68.59016 -> 208.59.201.75.http 111 CON 12:23:09.294 0.991 1 e d tcp 192.168.0.68.59016 -> 208.59.201.75.http 637 CON 12:23:10.331 0.330 1 e tcp 192.168.0.68.59016 -> 208.59.201.75.http 89 CON 12:23:32.183 0.010 1 e tcp 192.168.0.68.59016 -> 208.59.201.75.http 3 FIN % racluster -r argus.tcp.2012.02.13.12.20.00 StartTime Dur Trans Flgs Proto SrcAddr Sport Dir DstAddr Dport TotPkts State 12:23:07.268 24.925 5 e d tcp 192.168.0.68.59016 -> 208.59.201.75.http 1138 FIN A sample invocation of racluster(1). This call reads argus(8) data from inputfile and aggregates the TCP protocol based argus(8) data, based on the source and destination address matrix and the protocol. It reports the metrics as a percent of the total. % racluster -r argus.2012.02.13.17.20.00 -m saddr/16 daddr proto -% \ -s stime dur trans proto saddr dir daddr pkts state - tcp and port https StartTime Dur pTrans Proto SrcAddr Dir DstAddr pTotPkts State 17:49:54.225 8.101 33.333 tcp 192.168.0.0/16 -> 17.154.66.18 23.372 FIN 17:48:42.607 179.761 13.333 tcp 192.168.0.0/16 -> 17.172.224.25 31.052 FIN 17:50:01.113 0.803 6.667 tcp 192.168.0.0/16 -> 17.250.248.161 5.676 FIN 17:49:54.525 1.153 6.667 tcp 192.168.0.0/16 -> 64.12.173.137 5.509 FIN 17:50:35.411 101.133 26.667 tcp 192.168.0.0/16 -> 184.28.150.87 19.199 RST 17:49:56.061 73.415 6.667 tcp 192.168.0.0/16 -> 205.188.8.47 11.018 RST 17:49:55.677 0.434 6.667 tcp 192.168.0.0/16 -> 205.188.101.10 4.174 FIN COPYRIGHT Copyright (c) 2000-2024 QoSient. All rights reserved. SEE ALSO racluster(5), ra(1), rarc(5), argus(8), FILES AUTHORS Carter Bullard (carter@qosient.com). BUGS racluster 5.0.3 07 October 2023 RACLUSTER(1)
NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | OPTIONS | INVOCATION | COPYRIGHT | SEE ALSO | FILES | AUTHORS | BUGS
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