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sacctmgr(1)			Slurm Commands			   sacctmgr(1)

NAME
       sacctmgr	- Used to view and modify Slurm	account	information.

SYNOPSIS
       sacctmgr	[OPTIONS...] [COMMAND...]

DESCRIPTION
       sacctmgr	 is used to view or modify Slurm account information.  The ac-
       count information is maintained within a	database  with	the  interface
       being  provided by slurmdbd (Slurm Database daemon).  This database can
       serve as	a central storehouse of	user and computer information for mul-
       tiple computers	at  a  single  site.   Slurm  account  information  is
       recorded	based upon four	parameters that	form what is referred to as an
       association.   These  parameters	 are user, cluster, partition, and ac-
       count. user is the login	name.  cluster is the name of a	Slurm  managed
       cluster	as  specified  by  the ClusterName parameter in	the slurm.conf
       configuration file.  partition is the name of a Slurm partition on that
       cluster.	 account is the	bank account for a job.	 The intended mode  of
       operation  is  to  initiate  the	sacctmgr command, add, delete, modify,
       and/or list association records then commit the changes and exit.

       NOTE: The contents of Slurm's database are maintained  in  lower	 case.
       This  may  result  in some sacctmgr output differing from that of other
       Slurm commands.

OPTIONS
       -s, --associations
	      Use with show or list to display associations with  the  entity.
	      This is equivalent to the	associations command.

       -h, --help
	      Print  a help message describing the usage of sacctmgr.  This is
	      equivalent to the	help command.

       -i, --immediate
	      Commit changes immediately without asking	for confirmation.

       --json, --json=list, --json=<data_parser>
	      Dump information as JSON using the default data_parser plugin or
	      explicit data_parser with	parameters. Sorting and	formatting ar-
	      guments will be ignored.

       -n, --noheader
	      No header	will be	added to the beginning of the output.

       -p, --parsable
	      Output will be '|' delimited with	a '|' at the end.

       -P, --parsable2
	      Output will be '|' delimited without a '|' at the	end.

       -Q, --quiet
	      Print no messages	other than error messages.  This is equivalent
	      to the quiet command.

       -r, --readonly
	      Makes it so the running sacctmgr cannot modify accounting	infor-
	      mation.  The readonly option is for use within interactive mode.

       --yaml, --yaml=list, --yaml=<data_parser>
	      Dump information as YAML using the default data_parser plugin or
	      explicit data_parser with	parameters. Sorting and	formatting ar-
	      guments will be ignored.

       -v, --verbose
	      Enable detailed logging.	This is	equivalent to the verbose com-
	      mand.

       -V , --version
	      Display version number.  This is equivalent to the version  com-
	      mand.

COMMANDS
       add <ENTITY> <SPECS>
	      Add an entity.  Identical	to the create command.

       archive {dump|load} <SPECS>
	      Write  database  information  to a flat file or load information
	      that has previously been written to a file.

       clear stats
	      Clear the	server statistics.

       create <ENTITY> <SPECS>
	      Add an entity.  Identical	to the add command.

       delete <ENTITY> where <SPECS>
	      Delete the specified entities.  Identical	to the remove command.

       dump <cluster>
	      Dump cluster data	to the specified file. If the filename is  not
	      specified	it uses	clustername.cfg	filename by default.

       help   Display a	description of sacctmgr	options	and commands.

       list <ENTITY> [<SPECS>]
	      Display information about	the specified entity.  By default, all
	      entries  are  displayed,	you  can  narrow results by specifying
	      SPECS in your query.  Identical to the show command.

       load <FILENAME>
	      Load cluster data	from the specified file. This is a  configura-
	      tion  file  generated by running the sacctmgr dump command. This
	      command does not load archive data,  see	the  sacctmgr  archive
	      load option instead.

       modify <ENTITY> where <SPECS> set <SPECS>
	      Modify an	entity.

       reconfigure
	      Reconfigures the SlurmDBD	if running with	one.

       remove <ENTITY> where <SPECS>
	      Delete the specified entities.  Identical	to the delete command.

       show <ENTITY> [<SPECS>]
	      Display information about	the specified entity.  By default, all
	      entries  are  displayed,	you  can  narrow results by specifying
	      SPECS in your query.  Identical to the list command.

       shutdown
	      Shutdown the server.

       version
	      Display the version number of sacctmgr.

INTERACTIVE COMMANDS
       NOTE: All commands listed below can be used in  the  interactive	 mode,
       but NOT on the initial command line.

       exit   Terminate	sacctmgr interactive mode.  Identical to the quit com-
	      mand.

       quiet  Print no messages	other than error messages.

       quit   Terminate	the execution of sacctmgr interactive mode.  Identical
	      to the exit command.

       verbose
	      Enable  detailed	logging.   This	 includes  time-stamps on data
	      structures, record counts, etc.  This is an independent  command
	      with no options meant for	use in interactive mode.

       !!     Repeat the last command.

ENTITIES
       account
	      A	bank account, typically	specified at job submit	time using the
	      --account=  option.   These  may	be  arranged in	a hierarchical
	      fashion, for example accounts 'chemistry'	and 'physics'  may  be
	      children	of  the	 account 'science'.  The hierarchy may have an
	      arbitrary	depth.

       association
	      The entity used to group information consisting of four  parame-
	      ters:  account,  cluster,	 partition (optional), and user.  Used
	      only with	the list or show  command.  Add,  modify,  and	delete
	      should  be done to a user, account or cluster entity, which will
	      in turn update the underlying associations. Modification of  at-
	      tributes	like  limits  is  allowed for an association but not a
	      modification of the four core attributes of an association.  You
	      cannot  change  the  partition setting (or set one if it has not
	      been set)	for an existing	association. Instead, you will need to
	      create a new association with the	partition  included.  You  can
	      either  keep the previous	association with no partition defined,
	      or delete	it. Note  that	these  newly  added  associations  are
	      unique  entities	and any	existing usage information will	not be
	      carried over to the new association.

       cluster
	      The ClusterName parameter	in the slurm.conf configuration	 file,
	      used to differentiate accounts on	different machines.

       configuration
	      Used only	with the list or show command to report	current	system
	      configuration.

       coordinator
	      A	 special privileged user, usually an account manager, that can
	      add users	or sub-accounts	to the account	they  are  coordinator
	      over.   This  should  be	a trusted person since they can	change
	      limits on	account	and user associations, as well as cancel,  re-
	      queue or reassign	accounts of jobs inside	their realm.

       event  Events like downed or draining nodes on clusters.

       federation
	      A	group of clusters that work together to	schedule jobs.

       job    Used to modify specific fields of	a job: Derived Exit Code, Com-
	      ment, AdminComment, Extra, SystemComment,	or WCKey.

       problem
	      Use with show or list to display entity problems.

       qos    Quality of Service.

       reservation
	      A	 collection of resources set apart for use by a	particular ac-
	      count, user or group of users for	a given	period of time.

       resource
	      Software resources for the system. Those are  software  licenses
	      shared among clusters.

       RunawayJobs
	      Used  only  with the list	or show	command	to report current jobs
	      that have	been orphaned on the local cluster and	are  now  run-
	      away.  If	 there are jobs	in this	state it will also give	you an
	      option to	"fix" them.  NOTE: You must have an AdminLevel	of  at
	      least Operator to	perform	this.

       stats  Used  with  list or show command to view server statistics.  Ac-
	      cepts optional argument of ave_time or  total_time  to  sort  on
	      those fields. By default,	sorts on increasing RPC	count field.

       transaction
	      List  of transactions that have occurred during a	given time pe-
	      riod.

       tres   Used with	list or	show command to	view a list of	Trackable  RE-
	      Sources configured on the	system.

       user   The login	name. Usernames	are case-insensitive (forced to	lower-
	      case)  unless  the  PreserveCaseUser  option has been set	in the
	      SlurmDBD configuration file.

       wckeys Workload	 Characterization   Key.  An  arbitrary	  string   for
	      grouping orthogonal accounts.

GENERAL	SPECIFICATIONS FOR ASSOCIATION BASED ENTITIES
       NOTE:  The  group limits	(GrpJobs, GrpTRES, etc.) are tested when a job
       is being	considered for being allocated resources.  If starting	a  job
       would cause any of its group limit to be	exceeded, that job will	not be
       considered  for	scheduling  even  if that job might preempt other jobs
       which would release sufficient group resources for the pending  job  to
       be initiated.

       DefaultQOS=<default_qos>
	      The  default  QOS	this association and its children should have.
	      This is overridden if set	directly on a user.  To	clear a	previ-
	      ously set	value use the modify command with a new	value of -1.

       Fairshare={<fairshare_number>|parent}
       Share={<fairshare_number>|parent}
	      Number used in conjunction with other accounts to	determine  job
	      priority.	 Can  also  be	the string parent, when	used on	a user
	      this means that the parent association is	used for fairshare. If
	      Fairshare=parent is set on an account, that  account's  children
	      will  be	effectively  re-parented for fairshare calculations to
	      the first	parent of their	parent that is	not  Fairshare=parent.
	      Limits remain the	same, only its fairshare value is affected. To
	      clear  a	previously set value use the modify command with a new
	      value of -1.

       GrpJobs=<max_jobs>
	      Maximum number of	running	jobs in	aggregate for this association
	      and all associations which are children of this association.  To
	      clear a previously set value use the modify command with	a  new
	      value of -1.

       GrpJobsAccrue=<max_jobs>
	      Maximum  number  of pending jobs in aggregate able to accrue age
	      priority for this	association and	 all  associations  which  are
	      children	of  this association.  To clear	a previously set value
	      use the modify command with a new	value of -1.

       GrpSubmit=<max_jobs>
       GrpSubmitJobs=<max_jobs>
	      Maximum number of	jobs which can be  in  a  pending  or  running
	      state  at	any time in aggregate for this association and all as-
	      sociations which are children of this association.  To  clear  a
	      previously  set value use	the modify command with	a new value of
	      -1.

       GrpTRES=TRES=<max_TRES>[,TRES=<max_TRES>,...]
	      Maximum number of	TRES running jobs are able to be allocated  in
	      aggregate	 for  this  association	and all	associations which are
	      children of this association.  To	clear a	previously  set	 value
	      use the modify command with a new	value of -1 for	each TRES id.

	      TRES  can	 be  one  of  the Slurm	defaults (i.e. cpu, mem, node,
	      etc...), or any defined generic resource.	You can	see  the  list
	      of available resources by	running	sacctmgr show tres.

	      NOTE:  This  limit only applies fully when using the Select Con-
	      sumable Resource plugin.

       GrpTRESMins=TRES=<minutes>[,TRES=<minutes>,...]
	      The total	number of TRES minutes that can	possibly  be  used  by
	      past,  present and future	jobs running from this association and
	      its children.  To	clear a	previously set value  use  the	modify
	      command with a new value of -1 for each TRES id.

	      TRES  can	 be  one  of  the Slurm	defaults (i.e. cpu, mem, node,
	      etc...), or any defined generic resource.	You can	see  the  list
	      of available resources by	running	sacctmgr show tres.

	      NOTE:  This limit	is not enforced	if set on the root association
	      of a cluster. So even though it may appear in  sacctmgr  output,
	      it will not be enforced.

	      NOTE:  This limit	only applies when using	the Priority Multifac-
	      tor plugin. The time is decayed using the	value  of  PriorityDe-
	      cayHalfLife   or	 PriorityUsageResetPeriod   as	 set   in  the
	      slurm.conf. When this limit is reached all associated jobs  run-
	      ning  will be killed and all future jobs submitted with associa-
	      tions in the group will be delayed until they are	 able  to  run
	      inside the limit.

       GrpTRESRunMins=TRES=<minutes>[,TRES=<minutes>,...]
	      Used  to limit the combined total	number of TRES minutes used by
	      all jobs running with this association and  its  children.  This
	      takes into consideration time limit of running jobs and consumes
	      it,  if the limit	is reached no new jobs are started until other
	      jobs finish to allow time	to free	up. To clear a previously  set
	      value  use  the  modify  command with a new value	of -1 for each
	      TRES id.

	      TRES can be one of the Slurm  defaults  (i.e.  cpu,  mem,	 node,
	      etc...),	or  any	defined	generic	resource. You can see the list
	      of available resources by	running	sacctmgr show tres.

       GrpWall=<max_wall>
	      Maximum wall clock time running jobs are able to be allocated in
	      aggregate	for this association and all  associations  which  are
	      children	of  this association.  To clear	a previously set value
	      use the modify command with a new	value of -1.

	      NOTE: This limit is not enforced if set on the root  association
	      of  a  cluster. So even though it	may appear in sacctmgr output,
	      it will not be enforced.

	      NOTE: This limit only applies when using the Priority  Multifac-
	      tor  plugin.  The	time is	decayed	using the value	of PriorityDe-
	      cayHalfLife  or	PriorityUsageResetPeriod   as	set   in   the
	      slurm.conf.  When	this limit is reached all associated jobs run-
	      ning will	be killed and all future jobs submitted	with  associa-
	      tions  in	 the  group will be delayed until they are able	to run
	      inside the limit.

       MaxJobs=<max_jobs>
	      Maximum number of	jobs each user is allowed to run at  one  time
	      in  this	association.   This is overridden if set directly on a
	      user.  Default is	the cluster's limit.  To  clear	 a  previously
	      set value	use the	modify command with a new value	of -1.

       MaxJobsAccrue=<max_jobs>
	      Maximum  number  of  pending jobs	able to	accrue age priority at
	      any given	time for the given association.	 This is overridden if
	      set directly on a	user.  Default is  the	cluster's  limit.   To
	      clear  a	previously set value use the modify command with a new
	      value of -1.

       MaxSubmit=<max_jobs>
       MaxSubmitJobs=<max_jobs>
	      Maximum number of	jobs which this	 association  can  have	 in  a
	      pending  or running state	at any time.  Default is the cluster's
	      limit.  To clear a previously set	value use the  modify  command
	      with a new value of -1.

       MaxTRESMins=TRES=<minutes>[,TRES=<minutes>,...]
       MaxTRESMinsPerJob=TRES=<minutes>[,TRES=<minutes>,...]
	      Maximum  number  of TRES minutes each job	is able	to use in this
	      association.  This is overridden if set directly on a user.  De-
	      fault is the cluster's limit.  To	clear a	previously  set	 value
	      use the modify command with a new	value of -1 for	each TRES id.

	      TRES  can	 be  one  of  the Slurm	defaults (i.e. cpu, mem, node,
	      etc...), or any defined generic resource.	You can	see  the  list
	      of available resources by	running	sacctmgr show tres.

       MaxTRES=TRES=<max_TRES>[,TRES=<max_TRES>,...]
       MaxTRESPerJob=TRES=<max_TRES>[,TRES=<max_TRES>,...]
	      Maximum  number of TRES each job is able to use in this associa-
	      tion.  This is overridden	if set directly	on a user.  Default is
	      the cluster's limit.  To clear a previously set  value  use  the
	      modify command with a new	value of -1 for	each TRES id.

	      TRES  can	 be  one  of  the Slurm	defaults (i.e. cpu, mem, node,
	      etc...), or any defined generic resource.	You can	see  the  list
	      of available resources by	running	sacctmgr show tres.

	      NOTE: This limit only applies fully when using the cons_tres se-
	      lect type	plugin.

       MaxWall=<max_wall>
       MaxWallDurationPerJob=<max_wall>
	      Maximum wall clock time each job is able to use in this associa-
	      tion.  This is overridden	if set directly	on a user.  Default is
	      the  cluster's limit.  <max wall>	format is <min>	or <min>:<sec>
	      or <hr>:<min>:<sec> or <days>-<hr>:<min>:<sec>  or  <days>-<hr>.
	      The  value  is  recorded in minutes with rounding	as needed.  To
	      clear a previously set value use the modify command with	a  new
	      value of -1.

	      NOTE:  Changing this value will have no effect on	any running or
	      pending job.

       Priority
	      What priority will be added to a job's priority when using  this
	      association.  This is overridden if set directly on a user.  De-
	      fault  is	 the cluster's limit.  To clear	a previously set value
	      use the modify command with a new	value of -1.

       QosLevel<operator><comma_separated_list_of_qos_names>
	      Specify the default Quality of Service's that jobs are  able  to
	      run  at  for  this  association. To get a	list of	valid QOSs use
	      'sacctmgr	list qos'.  This value will override its parents value
	      and push down to its children as	the  new  default.  Setting  a
	      QosLevel to '' (two single quotes	with nothing between them) re-
	      stores its default setting. You can also use the operator	+= and
	      -= to add	or remove certain QOSs from a QOS list.

	      Valid <operator> values include:

	      =
		   Set QosLevel	to the specified value.	NOTE: the QOS that can
		   be  used  at	a given	account	in the hierarchy are inherited
		   by the children of that account.  By	assigning QOS with the
		   = sign only the assigned QOS	can be used by the account and
		   its children.
	      +=
		     Add the specified <qos> value to  the  current  QosLevel.
		     The  account  will	 have access to	this QOS and the other
		     previously	assigned to it.
	      -=
		     Remove  the  specified  <qos>  value  from	 the   current
		     QosLevel.

       See the EXAMPLES	section	below.

SPECIFICATIONS FOR ACCOUNTS
       Accounts	can be created,	modified, and deleted with sacctmgr. These op-
       tions  allow  you to set	the corresponding attributes or	filter on them
       when querying for Accounts.

       Cluster=<cluster>
	      Specific cluster to add account to. Default is all in system.

       Description=<description>
	      An arbitrary string describing an	account.

       Name=<name>
	      The name of a bank account.  Note	the name must  be  unique  and
	      can not be represent different bank accounts at different	points
	      in the account hierarchy.

       Organization=<org>
	      Organization to which the	account	belongs.

       Parent=<parent>
	      Parent  account  of this account.	Default	is the root account, a
	      top level	account.

       RawUsage=<value>
	      This allows an administrator to reset the	raw usage  accrued  to
	      an account. The only value currently supported is	0 (zero). This
	      is a settable specification only - it cannot be used as a	filter
	      to list accounts.

       WithAssoc
	      Display all associations for this	account.

       WithCoord
	      Display all coordinators for this	account.

       WithDeleted
	      Display information with previously deleted data.	 Accounts that
	      are  deleted within 24 hours of being created and	did not	have a
	      job run in the account during that time will be removed from the
	      database.	 Otherwise, the	account	will be	marked as deleted  and
	      will be viewable with the	WithDeleted flag.

       NOTE: If	using the WithAssoc option you can also	query against associa-
       tion  specific  information  to view only certain associations this ac-
       count may have. These extra options can be found	in the	SPECIFICATIONS
       FOR  ASSOCIATIONS  section. You can also	use the	general	specifications
       list above in the GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS	FOR ASSOCIATION	BASED ENTITIES
       section.

LIST/SHOW ACCOUNT FORMAT OPTIONS
       Fields you can display when viewing Account records by using  the  for-
       mat= option. The	default	format is:
       Account,Description,Organization

       Account
	      The name of a bank account.

       Description
	      An arbitrary string describing an	account.

       Organization
	      Organization to which the	account	belongs.

       Coordinators
	      List  of	users  that  are  a  coordinator of the	account. (Only
	      filled in	when using the WithCoordinator option.)

       NOTE: If	using the WithAssoc option you can also	view  the  information
       about the various associations the account may have on all the clusters
       in  the system. The association information can be filtered.  Note that
       all the accounts	in the database	will always be shown  as  filter  only
       takes  effect  over the association data. The Association format	fields
       are described in	the LIST/SHOW ASSOCIATION FORMAT OPTIONS section.

SPECIFICATIONS FOR ASSOCIATIONS
       Associations can	be created, modified, and deleted with sacctmgr. These
       options allow you to set	the corresponding attributes or	filter on them
       when querying for Associations.

       Clusters=<cluster_name>[,<cluster_name>,...]
	      List the associations of the cluster(s).

       Accounts=<account_name>[,<account_name>,...]
	      List the associations of the account(s).

       Users=<user_name>[,<user_name>,...]
	      List the associations of the user(s).

       Partition=<partition_name>[,<partition_name>,...]
	      List the associations of the partition(s).

       NOTE: You can also use the general specifications  list	above  in  the
       GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR ASSOCIATION BASED ENTITIES section.

       Other options unique for	listing	associations:

       OnlyDefaults
	      Display only associations	that are default associations

       Tree   Display account names in a hierarchical fashion.

       WithDeleted
	      Display  information with	previously deleted data.  Associations
	      that are deleted within 24 hours of being	created	 and  did  not
	      have  a  job run in the association during that time will	be re-
	      moved from the database.	Otherwise,  the	 association  will  be
	      marked  as  deleted  and	will  be viewable with the WithDeleted
	      flag.

       WithSubAccounts
	      Display information with subaccounts. Only really	valuable  when
	      used  with the account= option. This will	display	all the	subac-
	      count associations along with the	accounts listed	in the option.

       WOLimits
	      Display information without limit	information.  This  is	for  a
	      smaller default format of	"Cluster,Account,User,Partition".

       WOPInfo
	      Display  information without parent information (i.e. parent id,
	      and parent account name).	This option also implicitly  sets  the
	      WOPLimits	option.

       WOPLimits
	      Display  information  without  hierarchical  parent limits (i.e.
	      will only	display	limits where they are set instead of propagat-
	      ing them from the	parent).

LIST/SHOW ASSOCIATION FORMAT OPTIONS
       Fields you can display when viewing Association records	by  using  the
       format= option.

       Account
	      The name of a bank account in the	association.

       Cluster
	      The name of a cluster in the association.

       DefaultQOS
	      The  QOS	the association	will use by default if it as access to
	      it in the	QOS list mentioned below.

       Fairshare
       Share  Number used in conjunction with other accounts to	determine  job
	      priority.	 Can  also  be	the string parent, when	used on	a user
	      this means that the parent association is	used for fairshare. If
	      Fairshare=parent is set on an account, that  account's  children
	      will  be	effectively  re-parented for fairshare calculations to
	      the first	parent of their	parent that is	not  Fairshare=parent.
	      Limits remain the	same, only its fairshare value is affected.

       GrpJobs
	      Maximum number of	running	jobs in	aggregate for this association
	      and all associations which are children of this association.

       GrpJobsAccrue
	      Maximum  number  of pending jobs in aggregate able to accrue age
	      priority for this	association and	 all  associations  which  are
	      children of this association.

       GrpSubmit
       GrpSubmitJobs
	      Maximum  number  of  jobs	 which	can be in a pending or running
	      state at any time	in aggregate for this association and all  as-
	      sociations which are children of this association.

       GrpTRES
	      Maximum  number of TRES running jobs are able to be allocated in
	      aggregate	for this association and all  associations  which  are
	      children of this association.

       GrpTRESMins
	      The  total  number  of TRES minutes that can possibly be used by
	      past, present and	future jobs running from this association  and
	      its children.

       GrpTRESRunMins
	      Used  to limit the combined total	number of TRES minutes used by
	      all jobs running with this association and  its  children.  This
	      takes into consideration time limit of running jobs and consumes
	      it,  if the limit	is reached no new jobs are started until other
	      jobs finish to allow time	to free	up.

       GrpWall
	      Maximum wall clock time running jobs are able to be allocated in
	      aggregate	for this association and all  associations  which  are
	      children of this association.

       ID     The id of	the association.

       LFT    Associations are kept in a hierarchy: this is the	left most spot
	      in  the hierarchy. When used with	the RGT	variable, all associa-
	      tions with a LFT inside this LFT and before the RGT are children
	      of this association.

       MaxJobs
	      Maximum number of	jobs each user is allowed to run at one	time.

       MaxJobsAccrue
	      Maximum number of	pending	jobs able to accrue  age  priority  at
	      any  given  time.	  This limit only applies to the job's QOS and
	      not the partition's QOS.

       MaxSubmit
       MaxSubmitJobs
	      Maximum number of	jobs in	the pending or running	state  at  any
	      time.

       MaxTRES
       MaxTRESPerJob
	      Maximum number of	TRES each job is able to use.

       MaxTRESMins
       MaxTRESMinsPerJob
	      Maximum number of	TRES minutes each job is able to use.

       MaxTRESPerNode
	      Maximum number of	TRES each node in a job	allocation can use.

       MaxWall
       MaxWallDurationPerJob
	      Maximum wall clock time each job is able to use.

       Qos    Valid QOSs for this association.

       QosRaw Numeric IDs of valid QOSs	for this association.

       ParentID
	      The association id of the	parent of this association.

       ParentName
	      The account name of the parent of	this association.

       Partition
	      The name of a partition in the association.

       Priority
	      What  priority will be added to a	job's priority when using this
	      association.

       RGT    Associations are kept in a hierarchy: this  is  the  right  most
	      spot  in the hierarchy. When used	with the LFT variable, all as-
	      sociations with a	LFT inside this	RGT  and  after	 the  LFT  are
	      children of this association.

       User   The name of a user in the	association.

       WithRawQOSLevel
	      Display  QosLevel	 in an unevaluated raw format, consisting of a
	      comma separated list of QOS names	prepended with	''  (nothing),
	      '+'  or '-' for the association. QOS names without +/- prepended
	      were assigned (ie, sacctmgr modify  ...  set  QosLevel=qos_name)
	      for the entity listed or on one of its parents in	the hierarchy.
	      QOS names	with +/- prepended indicate the	QOS was	added/filtered
	      (ie,  sacctmgr modify ...	set QosLevel=[+-]qos_name) for the en-
	      tity listed or on	one of its parents in the hierarchy. Including
	      WOPLimits	will show exactly where	each QOS was  assigned,	 added
	      or filtered in the hierarchy.

SPECIFICATIONS FOR CLUSTERS
       Clusters	can be created,	modified, and deleted with sacctmgr. These op-
       tions  allow  you to set	the corresponding attributes or	filter on them
       when querying for Clusters.

       Classification=<classification>
	      Type of machine, current classifications are capability,	capac-
	      ity and capapacity.

       Features=<comma_separated_list_of_feature_names>
	      Features that are	specific to the	cluster. Federated jobs	can be
	      directed to clusters that	contain	the job	requested features. To
	      clear  a previously set value, use the modify command with a new
	      value of '' (two single quotes with nothing between them).

       Federation=<federation>
	      The federation that this cluster should be a member of. A	 clus-
	      ter can only be a	member of one federation at a time.

       FedState=<state>
	      The state	of the cluster in the federation.
	      Valid states are:

	      ACTIVE Cluster will actively accept and schedule federated jobs.

	      INACTIVE
		     Cluster will not schedule or accept any jobs.

	      DRAIN  Cluster  will not accept any new jobs and will let	exist-
		     ing federated jobs	complete.

	      DRAIN+REMOVE
		     Cluster will not accept any new jobs and will remove  it-
		     self  from	 the  federation  once all federated jobs have
		     completed.	When removed from the federation, the  cluster
		     will accept jobs as a non-federated cluster.

       Name=<name>
	      The  name	of a cluster.  This should be equal to the ClusterName
	      parameter	 in  the  slurm.conf  configuration  file   for	  some
	      Slurm-managed cluster.

       RPC=<rpc_list>
	      Comma separated list of numeric RPC values.

       WithDeleted
	      Display information with previously deleted data.	 Clusters that
	      are  deleted within 24 hours of being created and	did not	have a
	      job run in the cluster during that time will be removed from the
	      database.	 Otherwise, the	cluster	will be	marked as deleted  and
	      will be viewable with the	WithDeleted flag.

       WithFed
	      Appends  federation  related  columns  to	default	format options
	      (e.g. Federation,ID,Features,FedState).

       WOLimits
	      Display information without limit	information.  This  is	for  a
	      smaller default format of	Cluster,ControlHost,ControlPort,RPC

       NOTE:  You  can	also  use the general specifications list above	in the
       GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR ASSOCIATION BASED ENTITIES section.

LIST/SHOW CLUSTER FORMAT OPTIONS
       Fields you can display when viewing Cluster records by using  the  for-
       mat= option.

       Classification
	      Type of machine, i.e. capability,	capacity or capapacity.

       Cluster
	      The name of the cluster.

       ControlHost
	      When  a  slurmctld registers with	the database the ip address of
	      the controller is	placed here.

       ControlPort
	      When a slurmctld registers with the database the port  the  con-
	      troller is listening on is placed	here.

       Features
	      The list of features on the cluster (if any).

       Federation
	      The name of the federation this cluster is a member of (if any).

       FedState
	      The state	of the cluster in the federation (if a member of one).

       FedStateRaw
	      Numeric value of the name	of the FedState.

       Flags  Attributes possessed by the cluster. Current flags include Cray,
	      External and MultipleSlurmd.

	      External	clusters  are  registration only clusters. A slurmctld
	      can designate an external	slurmdbd with the AccountingStorageEx-
	      ternalHost slurm.conf option. This allows	a slurmctld to	regis-
	      ter to an	external slurmdbd so that clusters attached to the ex-
	      ternal  slurmdbd	can communicate	with the external cluster with
	      Slurm commands.

       ID     The ID assigned to the cluster when a member  of	a  federation.
	      This ID uniquely identifies the cluster and its jobs in the fed-
	      eration.

       NodeCount
	      The current count	of nodes associated with the cluster.

       NodeNames
	      The current Nodes	associated with	the cluster.

       RPC    When a slurmctld registers with the database the rpc version the
	      controller is running is placed here.

       TRES   Trackable	 RESources  (Billing,  BB (Burst buffer), CPU, Energy,
	      GRES, License, Memory, and Node) this cluster is accounting for.

       NOTE: You can also view the information about the root association  for
       the  cluster.  The  Association	format	fields	are  described	in the
       LIST/SHOW ASSOCIATION FORMAT OPTIONS section.

SPECIFICATIONS FOR COORDINATOR
       Coordinators can	be created, modified, and deleted with sacctmgr. These
       options allow you to set	the corresponding attributes or	filter on them
       when querying for Coordinators.

       Account=<account_name>[,<account_name>,...]
	      Account name to add this user as a coordinator to.

       Names=<user_name>[,<user_name>,...]
	      Names of coordinators.

       NOTE: To	list coordinators use the WithCoordinator  options  with  list
       account or list user.

SPECIFICATIONS FOR EVENTS
       Events  are  automatically generated and	sent to	slurmdbd to be stored.
       These are options you can specify  to  filter  for  specific  types  of
       events.

       All_Clusters
	      Shortcut to get information on all clusters.

       All_Time
	      Shortcut to get time period for all time.

       Clusters=<cluster_name>[,<cluster_name>,...]
	      List  the	events of the cluster(s). Default is the cluster where
	      the command was run.

       CondFlags=<flag>[,<flag>,...]
	      Optional list of flags to	filter events by.
	      Valid options are:

	      Open   If	set, only open node events (currently  down)  will  be
		     returned.

       End=<OPT>
	      Period ending of events. Default is now.
	      Valid time formats are:

	      HH:MM[:SS] [AM|PM]
	      MMDD[YY] or MM/DD[/YY] or	MM.DD[.YY]
	      MM/DD[/YY]-HH:MM[:SS]
	      YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM[:SS]]
	      now[{+|-}count[seconds(default)|minutes|hours|days|weeks]]

       Event=<OPT>
	      Specific	types of events	to look	for. Valid options are Cluster
	      or Node.	The default is both.

       MaxCPUs=<OPT>
	      Max number of CPUs affected by an	event.

       MinCPUs=<OPT>
	      Min number of CPUs affected by an	event.

       Nodes=<node_name>[,<node_name>,...]
	      Node names affected by an	event.

       Reason=<reason>[,<reason>,...]
	      Reason associated	with a node going down.	A reason that contains
	      a	space should be	surrounded by quotes.

       Start=<OPT>
	      Period start of events. Default is 00:00:00 of previous day, un-
	      less states are given with the States=<spec> events. If this  is
	      the  case	 the default behavior is to return events currently in
	      the states specified.
	      Valid time formats are:
	      HH:MM[:SS] [AM|PM]
	      MMDD[YY] or MM/DD[/YY] or	MM.DD[.YY]
	      MM/DD[/YY]-HH:MM[:SS]
	      YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM[:SS]]
	      now[{+|-}count[seconds(default)|minutes|hours|days|weeks]]

       States=<state>[,<state>,...]
	      State of a node in a node	event. If this is set, the event  type
	      is set automatically to Node.

       User=<user_name>[,<user_name>,...]
	      Query against users who set the event. If	this is	set, the event
	      type  is set automatically to Node since only the	slurm user can
	      perform a	cluster	event.

LIST/SHOW EVENT	FORMAT OPTIONS
       Fields you can display when viewing Event records by using the  format=
       option. The default format is:
       Cluster,NodeName,TimeStart,TimeEnd,State,Reason,User

       Cluster
	      The name of the cluster event happened on.

       ClusterNodes
	      The hostlist of nodes on a cluster in a cluster event.

       Duration
	      Time period the event was	around for.

       End    Period when event	ended.

       Event  Name of the event.

       EventRaw
	      Numeric value of the name	of the event.

       NodeName
	      The  node	 affected  by  the  event. In a	cluster	event, this is
	      blank.

       Reason The reason an event happened.

       Start  Period when event	started.

       State  On a node	event this is the formatted state of the  node	during
	      the event.

       StateRaw
	      On  a  node  event this is the numeric value of the state	of the
	      node during the event.

       TRES   Number of	TRES involved with the event.

       User   On a node	event this is the user who caused the event to happen.

SPECIFICATIONS FOR FEDERATION
       Federations can be created, modified, and deleted with sacctmgr.	 These
       options allow you to set	the corresponding attributes or	filter on them
       when querying for Federations.

       Clusters[+|-]=<cluster_name>[,<cluster_name>,...]
	      List  of	clusters  to add/remove	to a federation. A blank value
	      (e.g. clusters=) will remove all federations for the federation.
	      NOTE: A cluster can only be a member of one federation.

       Name=<name>
	      The name of the federation.

       Tree   Display federations in a hierarchical fashion.

       WithDeleted
	      Display information with previously deleted  data.   Federations
	      that  are	 deleted  within 24 hours of being created will	be re-
	      moved from the database. Federations that	were created more than
	      24 hours prior to	 the  deletion	request	 are  just  marked  as
	      deleted and will be viewable with	the WithDeleted	flag.

LIST/SHOW FEDERATION FORMAT OPTIONS
       Fields  you  can	 display  when viewing Federation records by using the
       format= option. The default format is:
       Federation,Cluster,Features,FedState

       Cluster
	      Name of the cluster that is a member of the federation.

       Features
	      The list of features on the cluster.

       Federation
	      The name of the federation.

       FedState
	      The state	of the cluster in the federation.

       FedStateRaw
	      Numeric value of the name	of the FedState.

       Index  The index	of the cluster in the federation.

SPECIFICATIONS FOR INSTANCES
       Information about cloud node  instances	is  sent  to  slurmdbd	to  be
       stored.	 These	are options you	can specify to filter for specific in-
       stances.

       Clusters=<cluster_name>[,<cluster_name>,...]
	      Name of the cluster that the instance ran	 on.  Default  is  the
	      cluster where the	command	was run.

       End=<OPT>
	      Period ending of instances. Default is now.

	      Valid time formats are:
	      HH:MM[:SS] [AM|PM]
	      MMDD[YY] or MM/DD[/YY] or	MM.DD[.YY]
	      MM/DD[/YY]-HH:MM[:SS]
	      YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM[:SS]]
	      now[{+|-}count[seconds(default)|minutes|hours|days|weeks]]

       Extra=<OPT>
	      Arbitrary	 string	 associated  with  node	during life of the in-
	      stance.

       InstanceId=<OPT>
	      Cloud instance ID.

       InstanceType=<OPT>
	      Cloud instance type.

       Nodes=<node_name>[,<node_name>,...]
	      The node on which	the instance ran.

       Start=<OPT>
	      Period start of instances. Default is 00:00:00 of	previous day.

	      Valid time formats are:
	      HH:MM[:SS] [AM|PM]
	      MMDD[YY] or MM/DD[/YY] or	MM.DD[.YY]
	      MM/DD[/YY]-HH:MM[:SS]
	      YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM[:SS]]
	      now[{+|-}count[seconds(default)|minutes|hours|days|weeks]]

LIST/SHOW INSTANCE FORMAT OPTIONS
       Fields you can display when viewing Instance records by using the  for-
       mat= option. The	default	format is:
       Cluster,NodeName,Start,End,InstanceID,InstanceType,Extra

       Cluster
	      Name of the cluster that the instance ran	on.

       End    Time when	instance ended.

       Extra  Arbitrary	 string	 associated  with  node	during life of the in-
	      stance.

       InstanceId
	      Cloud instance ID.

       InstanceType
	      Cloud instance type.

       NodeName
	      The node on which	the instance ran.

       Start  Time when	instance started.

SPECIFICATIONS FOR JOB
       Job information is automatically	sent to	slurmdbd to be stored.	 These
       are options you can specify to filter for specific jobs.	There are also
       some attributes you can modify for a job	record.

       AdminComment=<admin_comment>
	      Arbitrary	 descriptive  string.  Can only	be modified by a Slurm
	      administrator.  To clear a previously set	value, use the	modify
	      command  with  a new value of '' (two single quotes with nothing
	      between them).

       Comment=<comment>
	      The job's	comment	string when the	AccountingStoreFlags parameter
	      in the slurm.conf	file contains 'job_comment'. The user can only
	      modify the comment string	of their own job. To  clear  a	previ-
	      ously  set  value, use the modify	command	with a new value of ''
	      (two single quotes with nothing between them).

       Cluster=<cluster_list>
	      List of clusters to alter	jobs on, defaults to local cluster.

       DerivedExitCode=<derived_exit_code>
	      The derived exit code can	be  modified  after  a	job  completes
	      based  on	 the  user's  judgment of whether the job succeeded or
	      failed. The user can only	modify the derived exit	code of	 their
	      own job.

       EndTime
	      Jobs must	end before this	time to	be modified. Format output is,
	      YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS,  unless changed through the SLURM_TIME_FOR-
	      MAT environment variable.

       Extra=<extra>
	      The job's	extra string when the  AccountingStoreFlags  parameter
	      in  the  slurm.conf file contains	'job_extra'. The user can only
	      modify the extra string of their own job.	To clear a  previously
	      set  value,  use	the modify command with	a new value of '' (two
	      single quotes with nothing between them).

       JobID=<jobid_list>
	      The id of	the job	to change. Not	needed	if  altering  multiple
	      jobs using wckey specification.

       NewWCKey=<new_wckey>
	      Use to rename a wckey on job(s) in the accounting	database

       StartTime
	      Jobs must	start at or after this time to be modified in the same
	      format as	EndTime.

       SystemComment=<system_comment>
	      Arbitrary	 descriptive  string,  usually	managed	 by the	Burst-
	      BufferPlugin.  Can only be modified by a Slurm administrator. To
	      clear a previously set value, use	the modify command with	a  new
	      value of '' (two single quotes with nothing between them).

       User=<user_list>
	      Used to specify the jobs of users	jobs to	alter.

       WCKey=<wckey_list>
	      Used to specify the wckeys to alter.

       The  AdminComment,  Comment, DerivedExitCode, Extra, SystemComment, and
       WCKey fields are	the only fields	of a job record	in the	database  that
       can be modified after job completion.

LIST/SHOW JOB FORMAT OPTIONS
       The  sacct command is the exclusive command to display job records from
       the Slurm database.

SPECIFICATIONS FOR QOS
       A QOS can be created, modified, and deleted with	 sacctmgr.  These  op-
       tions  allow  you to set	the corresponding attributes or	filter on them
       when querying for a QOS.

       NOTE: The group limits (GrpJobs,	GrpTRES, etc.) are tested when	a  job
       is  being  considered for being allocated resources.  If	starting a job
       would cause any of its group limit to be	exceeded, that job will	not be
       considered for scheduling even if that job  might  preempt  other  jobs
       which  would  release sufficient	group resources	for the	pending	job to
       be initiated.

       Description
	      An arbitrary string describing a QOS. Can	only be	modified by  a
	      Slurm administrator.

       Flags  Used  by the slurmctld to	override or enforce certain character-
	      istics.  To clear	a previously set value use the modify  command
	      with a new value of -1.
	      Valid options are

	      DenyOnLimit
		     If	 set,  jobs using this QOS will	be rejected at submis-
		     sion time if they do not conform  to  the	QOS  'Max'  or
		     'Min' limits as stand-alone jobs.	Jobs that exceed these
		     limits when other jobs are	considered, but	conform	to the
		     limits when considered individually will not be rejected.
		     Instead  they  will  pend	until resources	are available.
		     Group limits (e.g.	GrpTRES) will  also  be	 treated  like
		     'Max'  limits  (e.g. MaxTRESPerNode) and jobs will	be de-
		     nied if they would	violate	the limit as stand-alone jobs.
		     This currently only applies to QOS	and  Association  lim-
		     its.

	      EnforceUsageThreshold
		     If	 set,  and the QOS also	has a UsageThreshold, any jobs
		     submitted with this QOS that fall below the  UsageThresh-
		     old  will	be held	until their Fairshare Usage goes above
		     the Threshold.

	      NoDecay
		     If	set, this QOS will not have its	 GrpTRESMins,  GrpWall
		     and  UsageRaw  decayed  by	 the slurm.conf	PriorityDecay-
		     HalfLife or PriorityUsageResetPeriod settings.  This  al-
		     lows  a  QOS  to provide aggregate	limits that, once con-
		     sumed, will not be	replenished automatically. Such	a  QOS
		     will  act as a time-limited quota of resources for	an as-
		     sociation that has	access to it. Account/user usage  will
		     still  be decayed for associations	using the QOS. The QOS
		     GrpTRESMins and GrpWall limits can	be  increased  or  the
		     QOS  RawUsage value reset to 0 (zero) to again allow jobs
		     submitted with this QOS to	be queued (if  DenyOnLimit  is
		     set)  or  run  (pending  with QOSGrp{TRES}MinutesLimit or
		     QOSGrpWallLimit reasons, where {TRES}  is	some  type  of
		     trackable resource).

	      NoReserve
		     If	this flag is set and backfill scheduling is used, jobs
		     using this	QOS will not reserve resources in the backfill
		     schedule's	 map of	resources allocated through time. This
		     flag is intended for use with a QOS that may be preempted
		     by	jobs associated	with all other QOS  (e.g  use  with  a
		     "standby" QOS). If	this flag is used with a QOS which can
		     not  be  preempted	 by  all other QOS, it could result in
		     starvation	of larger jobs.

	      OverPartQOS
		     If	set jobs using this QOS	will be	able to	 override  any
		     limits used by the	requested partition's QOS limits.

	      PartitionMaxNodes
		     If	 set  jobs using this QOS will be able to override the
		     requested partition's MaxNodes limit.

	      PartitionMinNodes
		     If	set jobs using this QOS	will be	able to	 override  the
		     requested partition's MinNodes limit.

	      PartitionTimeLimit
		     If	 set  jobs using this QOS will be able to override the
		     requested partition's TimeLimit.

	      Relative
		     If	set, the QOS limits will be treated as percentages  of
		     the cluster or partition instead of absolute limits (num-
		     bers  should be less than 100).  The controller should be
		     restarted or reconfigured after adding the	Relative  flag
		     to	the QOS.
		     If	this is	used as	a partition QOS:

		     1.	 Limits	will be	calculated relative to the partition's
		     resources.
		     2.	Only one partition may have this QOS as	its  partition
		     QOS.
		     3.	Jobs will not be allowed to use	it as a	normal QOS.

		     Additional	 details  are  in  the	QOS  documentation  at
		     <https://slurm.schedmd.com/qos.html>.

	      RequiresReservation
		     If	set jobs using this QOS	must designate	a  reservation
		     when  submitting a	job.  This option can be useful	in re-
		     stricting usage of	a QOS that may have greater preemptive
		     capability	or additional resources	 to  be	 allowed  only
		     within a reservation.

	      UsageFactorSafe
		     If	 set, and AccountingStorageEnforce includes Safe, jobs
		     will only be able to run if the job can run to completion
		     with the UsageFactor applied.

       GraceTime
	      Preemption grace time, in	seconds, to be extended	to a job which
	      has been selected	for preemption.	The default value is zero,  no
	      preemption grace time is allowed on this QOS. This value is only
	      meaningful for QOS PreemptMode=CANCEL and	PreemptMode=REQUEUE.

       GrpJobs
	      Maximum  number  of  running jobs	in aggregate for this QOS.  To
	      clear a previously set value use the modify command with	a  new
	      value of -1.

       GrpJobsAccrue
	      Maximum  number  of pending jobs in aggregate able to accrue age
	      priority for this	QOS.  This limit only applies to the job's QOS
	      and not the partition's QOS.  To clear a	previously  set	 value
	      use the modify command with a new	value of -1.

       GrpSubmit
       GrpSubmitJobs
	      Maximum  number  of  jobs	 which	can be in a pending or running
	      state at any time	in aggregate for this QOS.  To clear a	previ-
	      ously set	value use the modify command with a new	value of -1.

       GrpTRES
	      Maximum  number of TRES running jobs are able to be allocated in
	      aggregate	for this QOS.  To clear	a previously set value use the
	      modify command with a new	value of -1 for	each TRES id.

	      TRES can be one of the Slurm  defaults  (i.e.  cpu,  mem,	 node,
	      etc...),	or  any	defined	generic	resource. You can see the list
	      of available resources by	running	sacctmgr show tres.

       GrpTRESMins
	      The total	number of TRES minutes that can	possibly  be  used  by
	      past, present and	future jobs running from this QOS.  To clear a
	      previously  set value use	the modify command with	a new value of
	      -1 for each TRES id.

	      TRES can be one of the Slurm  defaults  (i.e.  cpu,  mem,	 node,
	      etc...),	or  any	defined	generic	resource. You can see the list
	      of available resources by	running	sacctmgr show tres.

	      NOTE: This limit only applies when using the Priority  Multifac-
	      tor  plugin.  The	time is	decayed	using the value	of PriorityDe-
	      cayHalfLife  or	PriorityUsageResetPeriod   as	set   in   the
	      slurm.conf.  When	this limit is reached all associated jobs run-
	      ning will	be killed and all future jobs submitted	with this  QOS
	      will be delayed until they are able to run inside	the limit.

       GrpTRESRunMins
	      Used  to limit the combined total	number of TRES minutes used by
	      all jobs running with this QOS. This  takes  into	 consideration
	      time  limit  of  running	jobs  and consumes it, if the limit is
	      reached no new jobs are started until other jobs finish to allow
	      time to free up.	To clear a previously set value	use the	modify
	      command with a new value of -1 for each TRES id.

	      TRES can be one of the Slurm  defaults  (i.e.  cpu,  mem,	 node,
	      etc...),	or  any	defined	generic	resource. You can see the list
	      of available resources by	running	sacctmgr show tres.

       GrpWall
	      Maximum wall clock time running jobs are able to be allocated in
	      aggregate	for this QOS. If this limit is reached submission  re-
	      quests  will  be denied and the running jobs will	be killed.  To
	      clear a previously set value use the modify command with	a  new
	      value of -1.

	      NOTE:  This limit	only applies when using	the Priority Multifac-
	      tor plugin. The time is decayed using the	value  of  PriorityDe-
	      cayHalfLife   or	 PriorityUsageResetPeriod   as	 set   in  the
	      slurm.conf. When this limit is reached all associated jobs  run-
	      ning  will be killed and all future jobs submitted with this QOS
	      will be delayed until they are able to run inside	the limit.

       LimitFactor
	      A	float that is factored into an associations [Grp|Max]TRES lim-
	      its. For example,	if the LimitFactor is 2, then  an  association
	      with  a GrpTRES of 30 CPUs, would	be allowed to allocate 60 CPUs
	      when running under this QOS.  To clear a	previously  set	 value
	      use  the modify command with a new value of -1.  NOTE: This fac-
	      tor is only applied to associations running in this QOS  and  is
	      not applied to any limits	in the QOS itself.

       MaxJobsAccruePA
       MaxJobsAccruePerAccount
	      Maximum  number of pending jobs an account (or subacct) can have
	      accruing age priority at any given time.	This  limit  only  ap-
	      plies  to	the job's QOS and not the partition's QOS.  To clear a
	      previously set value use the modify command with a new value  of
	      -1.

       MaxJobsAccruePU
       MaxJobsAccruePerUser
	      Maximum number of	pending	jobs a user can	have accruing age pri-
	      ority  at	 any given time.  This limit only applies to the job's
	      QOS and not the partition's QOS.	 To  clear  a  previously  set
	      value use	the modify command with	a new value of -1.

       MaxJobsPA
       MaxJobsPerAccount
	      Maximum  number  of  jobs	 each account is allowed to run	at one
	      time.  To	clear a	previously set value use  the  modify  command
	      with a new value of -1.

       MaxJobsPU
       MaxJobsPerUser
	      Maximum  number of jobs each user	is allowed to run at one time.
	      To clear a previously set	value use the modify  command  with  a
	      new value	of -1.

       MaxSubmitJobsPA
       MaxSubmitJobsPerAccount
	      Maximum  number of jobs pending or running state at any time per
	      account.	To clear a previously set value	use the	modify command
	      with a new value of -1.

       MaxSubmitJobsPU
       MaxSubmitJobsPerUser
	      Maximum number of	jobs pending or	running	state at any time  per
	      user.   To  clear	 a previously set value	use the	modify command
	      with a new value of -1.

       MaxTRES
       MaxTRESPerJob
	      Maximum number of	TRES each job is able to use.

	      TRES can be one of the Slurm  defaults  (i.e.  cpu,  mem,	 node,
	      etc...),	or  any	defined	generic	resource. You can see the list
	      of available resources by	running	sacctmgr show tres.  To	 clear
	      a	 previously  set value use the modify command with a new value
	      of -1 for	each TRES id.

       MaxTRESMins
       MaxTRESMinsPerJob
	      Maximum number of	TRES minutes each job is able to use.

	      TRES can be one of the Slurm  defaults  (i.e.  cpu,  mem,	 node,
	      etc...),	or  any	defined	generic	resource. You can see the list
	      of available resources by	running	sacctmgr show tres.  To	 clear
	      a	 previously  set value use the modify command with a new value
	      of -1 for	each TRES id.

       MaxTRESPA
       MaxTRESPerAccount
	      Maximum number of	TRES each account is able to use.

	      TRES can be one of the Slurm  defaults  (i.e.  cpu,  mem,	 node,
	      etc...),	or  any	defined	generic	resource. You can see the list
	      of available resources by	running	sacctmgr show tres.  To	 clear
	      a	 previously  set value use the modify command with a new value
	      of -1 for	each TRES id.

       MaxTRESPerNode
	      Maximum number of	TRES each node in a job	allocation can use.

	      TRES can be one of the Slurm  defaults  (i.e.  cpu,  mem,	 node,
	      etc...),	or  any	defined	generic	resource. You can see the list
	      of available resources by	running	sacctmgr show tres.  To	 clear
	      a	 previously  set value use the modify command with a new value
	      of -1 for	each TRES id.

       MaxTRESPU
       MaxTRESPerUser
	      Maximum number of	TRES each user is able to use.

	      TRES can be one of the Slurm  defaults  (i.e.  cpu,  mem,	 node,
	      etc...),	or  any	defined	generic	resource. You can see the list
	      of available resources by	running	sacctmgr show tres.  To	 clear
	      a	 previously  set value use the modify command with a new value
	      of -1 for	each TRES id.

       MaxWall
       MaxWallDurationPerJob
	      Maximum wall clock time each job is able to use. MaxWall	format
	      is    <min>    or	   <min>:<sec>	  or	<hr>:<min>:<sec>    or
	      <days>-<hr>:<min>:<sec> or <days>-<hr>.  The value  is  recorded
	      in  minutes  with	rounding as needed.  To	clear a	previously set
	      value use	the modify command with	a new value of -1.

       MinPrioThreshold
	      Minimum priority required	to reserve resources when  scheduling.
	      To  clear	 a  previously set value use the modify	command	with a
	      new value	of -1.

       MinTRES
       MinTRESPerJob
	      Minimum number of	TRES each job running under this QOS must  re-
	      quest.  Otherwise	the job	will pend until	modified.

	      TRES  can	 be  one  of  the Slurm	defaults (i.e. cpu, mem, node,
	      etc...), or any defined generic resource.	You can	see  the  list
	      of  available resources by running sacctmgr show tres.  To clear
	      a	previously set value use the modify command with a  new	 value
	      of -1 for	each TRES id.

       Name   Name of the QOS. Needed for creation.

       Preempt
	      Other  QOSs  this	 QOS  can  preempt.  To	clear a	previously set
	      value, use the modify command with a new value of	'' (two	single
	      quotes with nothing between them).

	      NOTE: The	Priority of a QOS is NOT related  to  QOS  preemption,
	      only Preempt is used to define which QOS can preempt others.

       PreemptExemptTime
	      Specifies	 a  minimum  run time for jobs of this QOS before they
	      are considered for preemption. This QOS option takes  precedence
	      over the global PreemptExemptTime. This is only honored for Pre-
	      emptMode=REQUEUE and PreemptMode=CANCEL.
	      Setting  to  -1 disables the option, allowing another QOS	or the
	      global option to take effect. Setting to 0 indicates no  minimum
	      run time and supersedes the lower	priority QOS (see OverPartQOS)
	      and/or the global	option in slurm.conf.

       PreemptMode
	      Mechanism	 used  to  preempt  jobs or enable gang	scheduling for
	      this QOS when the	cluster	PreemptType  is	 set  to  preempt/qos.
	      This  QOS-specific  PreemptMode  will  override the cluster-wide
	      PreemptMode for this QOS.	Unsetting the  QOS  specific  Preempt-
	      Mode, by specifying "OFF", "" or "Cluster", makes	it use the de-
	      fault cluster-wide PreemptMode.
	      The GANG option is used to enable	gang scheduling	independent of
	      whether  preemption is enabled (i.e. independent of the Preempt-
	      Type setting). It	can be specified in addition to	a  PreemptMode
	      setting  with  the  two  options	comma separated	(e.g. Preempt-
	      Mode=SUSPEND,GANG).
	      See	  <https://slurm.schedmd.com/preempt.html>	   and
	      <https://slurm.schedmd.com/gang_scheduling.html>	for  more  de-
	      tails.

	      NOTE: For	performance reasons, the backfill  scheduler  reserves
	      whole  nodes  for	 jobs,	not  partial nodes. If during backfill
	      scheduling a job preempts	one or	more  other  jobs,  the	 whole
	      nodes  for  those	 preempted jobs	are reserved for the preemptor
	      job, even	if the preemptor job requested	fewer  resources  than
	      that.   These reserved nodes aren't available to other jobs dur-
	      ing that backfill	cycle, even if the other jobs could fit	on the
	      nodes. Therefore,	jobs may preempt more resources	during a  sin-
	      gle backfill iteration than they requested.
	      NOTE:  For heterogeneous job to be considered for	preemption all
	      components must be eligible for preemption. When a heterogeneous
	      job is to	be preempted the first identified component of the job
	      with the highest order PreemptMode (SUSPEND (highest),  REQUEUE,
	      CANCEL  (lowest))	 will  be  used	to set the PreemptMode for all
	      components. The GraceTime	and user warning signal	for each  com-
	      ponent  of  the  heterogeneous job remain	unique.	 Heterogeneous
	      jobs are excluded	from GANG scheduling operations.

	      OFF	  Is the default value and disables job	preemption and
			  gang scheduling.  It is only	compatible  with  Pre-
			  emptType=preempt/none	at a global level.

	      CANCEL	  The preempted	job will be cancelled.

	      GANG	  Enables  gang	 scheduling  (time slicing) of jobs in
			  the same partition, and allows the resuming of  sus-
			  pended jobs.	Configure the OverSubscribe setting to
			  FORCE	for all	partitions in which time-slicing is to
			  take	place.	 Gang scheduling is performed indepen-
			  dently for each  partition,  so  if  you  only  want
			  time-slicing	by  OverSubscribe, without any preemp-
			  tion,	then configuring partitions  with  overlapping
			  nodes	is not recommended.  Time-slicing won't	happen
			  between jobs on different partitions.

			  NOTE:	 Heterogeneous	jobs  are  excluded  from GANG
			  scheduling operations.

	      REQUEUE	  Preempts jobs	by requeuing  them  (if	 possible)  or
			  canceling  them.   For jobs to be requeued they must
			  have the --requeue sbatch option set or the  cluster
			  wide	JobRequeue parameter in	slurm.conf must	be set
			  to 1.

	      SUSPEND	  The preempted	jobs will be suspended,	and later  the
			  Gang	scheduler will resume them. Therefore the SUS-
			  PEND preemption mode always needs the	GANG option to
			  be specified at the cluster level. Also, because the
			  suspended jobs will still use	memory	on  the	 allo-
			  cated	 nodes,	Slurm needs to be able to track	memory
			  resources to be able to suspend jobs.
			  If PreemptType=preempt/qos is	configured and if  the
			  preempted  job(s)  and  the preemptor	job are	on the
			  same partition, then they will share resources  with
			  the  Gang  scheduler (time-slicing). If not (i.e. if
			  the preemptees and preemptor are on different	parti-
			  tions) then the preempted jobs will remain suspended
			  until	the preemptor ends.

			  NOTE:	Suspended jobs will not	release	 GRES.	Higher
			  priority  jobs  will	not be able to preempt to gain
			  access to GRES.

	      WITHIN	  Allows for preemption	between	jobs sharing the  same
			  qos.	By  default, PreemptType=preempt/qos will only
			  consider jobs	to be eligible for preemption if  they
			  do not share the same	qos value.

       Priority
	      What  priority will be added to a	job's priority when using this
	      QOS.

	      NOTE: The	Priority of a QOS is NOT related  to  QOS  preemption,
	      see Preempt instead.

       RawUsage=<value>
	      This  allows  an administrator to	set the	raw usage accrued to a
	      QOS. Specifying a	value of 0 (zero) will reset  the  raw	usage.
	      This  is	a settable specification only -	it cannot be used as a
	      filter to	list accounts.

       UsageFactor
	      A	float that is factored into a job's TRES usage (e.g. RawUsage,
	      TRESMins,	TRESRunMins). For example, if the usagefactor  was  2,
	      for every	TRESBillingUnit	second a job ran it would count	for 2.
	      If  the  usagefactor  was	 .5, every second would	only count for
	      half of the time.	A setting of 0 would add no timed  usage  from
	      the job.

	      The  usage factor	only applies to	the job's QOS and not the par-
	      tition QOS.

	      If the UsageFactorSafe flag is set and  AccountingStorageEnforce
	      includes Safe, jobs will only be started if they can run to com-
	      pletion with the UsageFactor applied, and	won't be killed	due to
	      limits.

	      If  the UsageFactorSafe flag is not set and AccountingStorageEn-
	      force includes Safe, jobs	will be	started	if  they  can  run  to
	      completion  without the UsageFactor applied, and won't be	killed
	      due to limits.

	      If the UsageFactorSafe flag is not set and  AccountingStorageEn-
	      force  does  not include Safe, jobs will be scheduled as long as
	      the limits are not reached, but could be killed due to limits.

	      See AccountingStorageEnforce in slurm.conf man page.

	      Default is 1. To clear a previously set  value  use  the	modify
	      command with a new value of -1.

       UsageThreshold
	      A	 float representing the	lowest fairshare of an association al-
	      lowable to run a job. If an association falls below this thresh-
	      old and has pending jobs or submits new jobs those jobs will  be
	      held  until  the usage goes back above the threshold. Use	sshare
	      to see current shares on the system.  To clear a previously  set
	      value use	the modify command with	a new value of -1.

LIST/SHOW QOS FORMAT OPTIONS
       Fields  you  can	 display when viewing QOS records by using the format=
       option.

       Description
	      An arbitrary string describing a QOS.

       Flags  Used by the slurmctld to override	or enforce certain  character-
	      istics.

       GraceTime
	      Preemption grace time to be extended to a	job which has been se-
	      lected for preemption in the format of hh:mm:ss.

       GrpJobs
	      Maximum number of	running	jobs in	aggregate for this QOS.

       GrpJobsAccrue
	      Maximum  number  of pending jobs in aggregate able to accrue age
	      priority for this	QOS.  This limit only applies to the job's QOS
	      and not the partition's QOS.

       GrpSubmit
       GrpSubmitJobs
	      Maximum number of	jobs which can be  in  a  pending  or  running
	      state at any time	in aggregate for this QOS.

       GrpTRES
	      Maximum  number of TRES running jobs are able to be allocated in
	      aggregate	for this QOS.

       GrpTRESMins
	      The total	number of TRES minutes that can	possibly  be  used  by
	      past, present and	future jobs running from this QOS.

       GrpTRESRunMins
	      Used  to limit the combined total	number of TRES minutes used by
	      all jobs currently running with this QOS.

       GrpWall
	      Maximum wall clock time running jobs are able to be allocated in
	      aggregate	for this QOS.

       ID     The id of	the QOS.

       LimitFactor
	      A	float that is factored into an associations [Grp|Max]TRES lim-
	      its.

       MaxJobsAccruePA
       MaxJobsAccruePerAccount
	      Maximum number of	jobs an	account	(or subacct) can have accruing
	      age priority at any given	time. This limit only applies  to  the
	      job's QOS	and not	the partition's	QOS.

       MaxJobsAccruePU
       MaxJobsAccruePerUser
	      Maximum  number of jobs a	user can have accruing age priority at
	      any given	time. This limit only applies to the job's QOS and not
	      the partition's QOS.

       MaxJobsPA
       MaxJobsPerAccount
	      Maximum number of	jobs each account is allowed  to  run  at  one
	      time.

       MaxJobsPU
       MaxJobsPerUser
	      Maximum number of	jobs each user is allowed to run at one	time.

       MaxTRESMins
       MaxTRESMinsPerJob
	      Maximum number of	TRES minutes each job is able to use.

       MaxTRESPA
       MaxTRESPerAccount
	      Maximum number of	TRES each account is able to use.

       MaxTRES
       MaxTRESPerJob
	      Maximum number of	TRES each job is able to use.

       MaxTRESPerNode
	      Maximum number of	TRES each node in a job	allocation can use.

       MaxTRESPU
       MaxTRESPerUser
	      Maximum number of	TRES each user is able to use.

       MaxSubmitJobsPA
       MaxSubmitJobsPerAccount
	      Maximum  number of jobs pending or running state at any time per
	      account.

       MaxSubmitJobsPU
       MaxSubmitJobsPerUser
	      Maximum number of	jobs pending or	running	state at any time  per
	      user.

       MaxWall
       MaxWallDurationPerJob
	      Maximum  wall  clock  time  each job is able to use.  <max wall>
	      format  is  <min>	 or   <min>:<sec>   or	 <hr>:<min>:<sec>   or
	      <days>-<hr>:<min>:<sec> or <days>-<hr>.

       MinPrioThreshold
	      Minimum priority required	to reserve resources when scheduling.

       MinTRES
	      Minimum  number of TRES each job running under this QOS must re-
	      quest.  Otherwise	the job	will pend until	modified.

       Name   Name of the QOS.

       Preempt
	      Other QOSs this QOS can preempt.

       PreemptExemptTime
	      Specifies	a minimum run time for jobs of this  QOS  before  they
	      are considered for preemption.

       PreemptMode
	      Mechanism	 used to preempt jobs of this QOS if the clusters Pre-
	      emptType is configured to	preempt/qos.  The  default  preemption
	      mechanism	 is specified by the cluster-wide PreemptMode configu-
	      ration parameter.

       Priority
	      What priority will be added to a job's priority when using  this
	      QOS.

       UsageFactor
	      A	float that is factored into a job's TRES usage (e.g. RawUsage,
	      TRESMins,	TRESRunMins).

       UsageThreshold
	      A	 float representing the	lowest fairshare of an association al-
	      lowable to run a job.

       WithDeleted
	      Display information with previously deleted data.	 A QOS that is
	      deleted within 24	hours of being created and did not have	a  job
	      run  in  the QOS during that time	will be	removed	from the data-
	      base.  Otherwise,	the QOS	will be	marked as deleted and will  be
	      viewable with the	WithDeleted flag.

SPECIFICATIONS FOR RESERVATIONS
       Reservations  are  created  with	 the  scontrol command and information
       about the reservations is sent to slurmdbd to be	stored.	 These are op-
       tions you can specify to	filter for specific reservations.

       Clusters=<cluster_name>[,<cluster_name>,...]
	      List the reservations of the cluster(s). Default is the  cluster
	      where the	command	was run.

       End=<OPT>
	      Period ending of reservations. Default is	now.

	      Valid time formats are:
	      HH:MM[:SS] [AM|PM]
	      MMDD[YY] or MM/DD[/YY] or	MM.DD[.YY]
	      MM/DD[/YY]-HH:MM[:SS]
	      YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM[:SS]]
	      now[{+|-}count[seconds(default)|minutes|hours|days|weeks]]

       ID=<OPT>
	      Comma separated list of reservation ids.

       Names=<OPT>
	      Comma separated list of reservation names.

       Nodes=<node_name>[,<node_name>,...]
	      Node names where reservation ran.

       Start=<OPT>
	      Period  start  of	 reservations. Default is 00:00:00 of previous
	      day.

	      Valid time formats are:
	      HH:MM[:SS] [AM|PM]
	      MMDD[YY] or MM/DD[/YY] or	MM.DD[.YY]
	      MM/DD[/YY]-HH:MM[:SS]
	      YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM[:SS]]
	      now[{+|-}count[seconds(default)|minutes|hours|days|weeks]]

LIST/SHOW RESERVATION FORMAT OPTIONS
       Fields you can display when viewing Reservation records	by  using  the
       format= option. The default format is:
       Cluster,Name,TRES,Start,End,UnusedWall

       Associations
	      The id's of the associations able	to run in the reservation.

       Cluster
	      Name of cluster reservation was on.

       End    End time of reservation.

       Flags  Flags on the reservation.

       ID     Reservation ID.

       Name   Name of this reservation.

       NodeNames
	      List of nodes in the reservation.

       Start  Start time of reservation.

       TRES   List of TRES in the reservation.

       UnusedWall
	      Wall  clock time in seconds unused by any	job. A job's allocated
	      usage is its run time multiplied by the ratio of its CPUs	to the
	      total number of CPUs in the reservation. For example, a job  us-
	      ing  all	the CPUs in the	reservation running for	1 minute would
	      reduce unused_wall by 1 minute.

SPECIFICATIONS FOR RESOURCE
       Resources can be	created, modified, and deleted	with  sacctmgr.	 These
       options allow you to set	the corresponding attributes or	filter on them
       when querying for Resources.

       LastConsumed=<OPT>
	      Number  of software resources of a specific name consumed	out of
	      Count on the system being	controlled by a	resource manager.

       Clusters=<name_list>
	      Comma separated list of cluster names  on	 which	specified  re-
	      sources are to be	available. If no names are designated then the
	      clusters already allowed to use this resource will be altered.

       Count=<OPT>
	      Number  of  software  resources of a specific name configured on
	      the system being controlled by a resource	manager.

       Descriptions=
	      A	brief description of the resource.

       Flags[-|+]=<OPT>
	      Flags that identify specific attributes of the system resource.
	      Valid options are

	      Absolute
		     If	set the	resource will treat the	counts for Allowed and
		     Allocated as absolute counts instead of percentages.

		     NOTE: If removing this with flags-=absolute there	is  no
		     effort  to	 convert  the  numbers in the database back to
		     percentages. This is required by the user.

       Names=<OPT>
	      Comma separated list of the name of a resource configured	on the
	      system being controlled by a resource manager. If	this  resource
	      is seen on the slurmctld its name	will be	name@server to distin-
	      guish it from local resources defined in a slurm.conf.

       Allowed=<allowed>
	      Percentage/Count	of  a  specific	 resource  that	can be used on
	      specified	cluster.

       Server=<OPT>
	      The name of the server  serving  up  the	resource.  Default  is
	      'slurmdb'	 indicating the	licenses are being served by the data-
	      base.

       ServerType=<OPT>
	      The type of a software resource manager providing	the  licenses.
	      For  example FlexNext Publisher Flexlm license server or Reprise
	      License Manager RLM.

       Type=<OPT>
	      The type of the resource represented by this  record.  Currently
	      the only valid type is License.

       WithClusters
	      Display  the  clusters  percentage/count	of resources. If a re-
	      source hasn't been given to a cluster the	resource will  not  be
	      displayed	with this flag.

       WithDeleted
	      Display  information  with  previously  deleted data.  Resources
	      that are deleted within 24 hours of being	created	 will  be  re-
	      moved  from  the database. Resources that	were created more than
	      24 hours prior to	 the  deletion	request	 are  just  marked  as
	      deleted and will be viewable with	the WithDeleted	flag.

       NOTE:  Resource	is used	to define each resource	configured on a	system
       available for usage by Slurm clusters.

LIST/SHOW RESOURCE FORMAT OPTIONS
       Fields you can display when viewing Resource records by using the  for-
       mat= option. The	default	format is:
       Name,Server,Type,Count,LastConsumed,Allocated,ServerType,Flags

       Allocated
	      The percent/count	of licenses allocated to a cluster.

       LastConsumed
	      The  count  of  a	specific resource consumed out of Count	on the
	      system globally.

       Cluster
	      Name of cluster resource is given	to.

       Count  The count	of a specific resource configured on the system	 glob-
	      ally.

       Description
	      Description of the resource.

       Name   Name of this resource.

       Server Server serving up	the resource.

       ServerType
	      The type of the server controlling the licenses.

       Type   Type of resource this record represents.

LIST/SHOW RUNAWAYJOB FORMAT OPTIONS
       Under certain circumstances, jobs can complete without having that com-
       pletion	recorded  by  slurmdbd.	This results in	a "runaway job", where
       slurmdbd	is not going to	record a completion time for that job  without
       intervention.   This  command  allows  you to identify jobs that	are in
       this state and have slurmdbd clean up the job record.

       Cluster
	      Name of cluster job ran on.

       ID     Id of the	job.

       Name   Name of the job.

       Partition
	      Partition	job ran	on.

       State  Current State of the job in the database.

       TimeEnd
	      Current recorded time of the end of the job.

       TimeStart
	      Time job started running.

SPECIFICATIONS FOR TRANSACTIONS
       Information about changes to clusters,  resources,  accounts,  associa-
       tions,  etc.,  are recorded as transactions by slurmdbd.	 These are op-
       tions you can specify to	filter for specific transactions.

       Accounts=<account_name>[,<account_name>,...]
	      Only print out the transactions affecting	specified accounts.

       Action=<Specific_action_the_list_will_display>
	      Only display transactions	of the specified action	type.

       Actor=<Specific_name_the_list_will_display>
	      Only display transactions	done by	a certain person.

       Clusters=<cluster_name>[,<cluster_name>,...]
	      Only print out the transactions affecting	specified clusters.

       End=<Date_and_time_of_last_transaction_to_return>
	      Return all transactions before this Date and  time.  Default  is
	      now.

       Start=<Date_and_time_of_first_transaction_to_return>
	      Return  all  transactions	 after	this Date and time. Default is
	      epoch.

	      Valid time formats for End and Start are:
	      HH:MM[:SS] [AM|PM]
	      MMDD[YY] or MM/DD[/YY] or	MM.DD[.YY]
	      MM/DD[/YY]-HH:MM[:SS]
	      YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM[:SS]]
	      now[{+|-}count[seconds(default)|minutes|hours|days|weeks]]

       Users=<user_name>[,<user_name>,...]
	      Only print out the transactions affecting	specified users.

       WithAssoc
	      Get information about which associations were  affected  by  the
	      transactions.

LIST/SHOW TRANSACTIONS FORMAT OPTIONS
       Fields  you  can	 display when viewing Transaction records by using the
       format= option. The default format is:
       Time,Action,Actor,Where,Info

       Action Displays the type	of Action that took place.

       Actor  Displays the Actor to generate a transaction.

       Info   Displays details of the transaction.

       TimeStamp
	      Displays when the	transaction occurred.

       Where  Displays details of the constraints for the transaction.

       NOTE: If	using the WithAssoc option you can also	view  the  information
       about  the  various associations	the transaction	affected. The Associa-
       tion format fields are described	in the	LIST/SHOW  ASSOCIATION	FORMAT
       OPTIONS section.

SPECIFICATIONS FOR USERS
       Users  can  be  created,	modified, and deleted with sacctmgr. These op-
       tions allow you to set the corresponding	attributes or filter  on  them
       when querying for Users.

       It is important to recognize the	difference between a User and an Asso-
       ciation.	  There	is a User entity that exists for each unique username.
       However,	there can be multiple User Associations	for the	same User. The
       combination of a	Cluster, Account, User,	 and  optionally  a  Partition
       constitute  a User Association. When adding an existing User to another
       Account,	you are	creating an additional User  Association  rather  than
       modifying an existing User.

       Account=<account>
	      Account name to add this user to.

       AdminLevel=<level>
	      Admin level of user. Valid levels	are None, Operator, and	Admin.

       Cluster=<cluster>
	      Specific	cluster	 to add	user to	the account on.	Default	is all
	      in system.

       DefaultAccount=<account>
	      Identify the default bank	account	name to	be used	for a  job  if
	      none is specified	at submission time.

       DefaultWCKey=<defaultwckey>
	      Identify the default Workload Characterization Key.

       Name=<name>
	      Name of user.

       NewName=<newname>
	      Use to rename a user in the accounting database

       Partition=<name>
	      Partition	name.

       RawUsage=<value>
	      This allows an administrator to reset the	raw usage accrued to a
	      user.  The only value currently supported	is 0 (zero). This is a
	      settable	specification  only - it cannot	be used	as a filter to
	      list users.

       WCKeys=<wckeys>
	      Workload Characterization	Key values.

       WithAssoc
	      Display all associations for this	user.

       WithCoord
	      Display all accounts a user is coordinator for.

       WithDeleted
	      Display information with previously deleted  data.   Users  that
	      are  deleted within 24 hours of being created and	did not	have a
	      job run by the user during that time will	be  removed  from  the
	      database.	  Otherwise,  the  user	 will be marked	as deleted and
	      will be viewable with the	WithDeleted flag.

       NOTE: If	using the WithAssoc option you can also	query against associa-
       tion specific information to view only certain associations  this  user
       may  have.  These  extra	options	can be found in	the SPECIFICATIONS FOR
       ASSOCIATIONS section. You can also use the general specifications  list
       above in	the GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR ASSOCIATION BASED ENTITIES sec-
       tion.

LIST/SHOW USER FORMAT OPTIONS
       Fields  you  can	display	when viewing User records by using the format=
       option. The default format is:
       User,DefaultAccount,DefaultWCKey,AdminLevel

       AdminLevel
	      Admin level of user.

       Coordinators
	      List of users that are  a	 coordinator  of  the  account.	 (Only
	      filled in	when using the WithCoordinator option.)

       DefaultAccount
	      The user's default account.

       DefaultWCKey
	      The user's default wckey.

       User   The name of a user.

       NOTE:  If  using	the WithAssoc option you can also view the information
       about the various associations the user may have	on all the clusters in
       the system. The association information can be filtered.	 Note that all
       the users in the	database will always be	shown as filter	only takes ef-
       fect over the association data. The Association format fields  are  de-
       scribed in the LIST/SHOW	ASSOCIATION FORMAT OPTIONS section.

LIST/SHOW WCKey
       Fields  you can display when viewing WCKey records by using the format=
       option. The default format is:
       WCKey,Cluster,User

       Cluster
	      Specific cluster for the WCKey.

       ID     The ID of	the WCKey.

       User   The name of a user for the WCKey.

       WCKey  Workload Characterization	Key.

       WithDeleted
	      Display information with previously deleted data.	  WCKeys  that
	      are  deleted within 24 hours of being created and	did not	have a
	      job run with the WCKey during that time will be removed from the
	      database.	 Otherwise, the	WCKey will be marked  as  deleted  and
	      will be viewable with the	WithDeleted flag.

LIST/SHOW TRES
       Fields  you  can	display	when viewing TRES records by using the format=
       option. The default format is:
       Type,Name,ID

       ID     The identification number	of the trackable resource  as  it  ap-
	      pears in the database.

       Name   The  name	of the trackable resource. This	option is required for
	      TRES types BB (Burst buffer), GRES, and License. Types CPU,  En-
	      ergy, Memory, and	Node do	not have Names.	For example if GRES is
	      the  type	 then name is the denomination of the GRES itself e.g.
	      GPU.

       Type   The type of the trackable	resource. Current types	are BB	(Burst
	      buffer), CPU, Energy, GRES, License, Memory, and Node.

TRES information
       Trackable  RESources (TRES) are used in many QOS	or Association limits.
       When setting the	limits they are	comma separated	list. Each TRES	has  a
       different  limit, i.e. GrpTRESMins=cpu=10,mem=20	would make 2 different
       limits 1	for 10 cpu minutes and 1 for 20	MB memory  minutes.   This  is
       the case	for each limit that deals with TRES. To	remove the limit -1 is
       used i.e. GrpTRESMins=cpu=-1 would remove only the cpu TRES limit.

       NOTE: When dealing with Memory as a TRES	all limits are in MB.

       NOTE:  The  Billing  TRES is calculated from a partition's TRESBilling-
       Weights.	It is temporarily calculated during scheduling for each	parti-
       tion to enforce billing TRES limits. The	final Billing TRES  is	calcu-
       lated  after the	job has	been allocated resources. The final number can
       be seen in scontrol show	jobs and sacct output.

GLOBAL FORMAT OPTION
       When using the format option for	listing	various	fields you can	put  a
       %NUMBER afterwards to specify how many characters should	be printed.

       e.g. format=name%30 will	print 30 characters of field name right	justi-
       fied. A -30 will	print 30 characters left justified.

FLAT FILE DUMP AND LOAD
       sacctmgr	 has the capability to load and	dump Slurm association data to
       and from	a file.	This method can	easily add a new cluster  or  copy  an
       existing	 cluster's  associations  into	a new cluster with similar ac-
       counts. Each file contains Slurm	association data for a single cluster.
       Be aware	that QOS information is	not currently included in the informa-
       tion that can be	dumped to a file. QOS information can be retrieved and
       loaded using the	REST API or it must be transferred to  a  new  cluster
       manually. Comments can be put into the file with	the # character.  Each
       line  of	 information  must begin with one of the four titles; Cluster,
       Parent, Account or User.	Following the title is a space,	 dash,	space,
       entity  value, then specifications. Specifications are colon separated.
       If any variable,	such as	an Organization	name, has a space in it,  sur-
       round the name with single or double quotes.

       sacctmgr	dump/load must be run as a Slurm administrator or root.	If us-
       ing  sacctmgr  load  on a database without any associations, it must be
       run as root (because there aren't any users in the database yet).

   dump
       Dump cluster associations from the database into	a file.	If no file  is
       given  then  one	will be	generated, using the cluster name for the file
       name. That file will be created in the current working directory.

       To create a file	with the association information you can run:

       sacctmgr	dump tux file=tux.cfg

	      Cluster=
		     Specify the cluster to dump the information for.

	      File=  Specify a file to save flat file data to.	If  the	 file-
		     name is not specified it uses clustername.cfg filename by
		     default.

   load
       Load  cluster associations into the database. The imported associations
       will be reconciled with existing	ones.

       To load a previously created file you can run:

       sacctmgr	load file=tux.cfg

	      clean  Delete what was already there and start from scratch with
		     this information.

	      Cluster=
		     Specify a different name for the cluster than that	 which
		     is	in the file.

	      File=  Specify a flat file to load from.

SPECIFICATIONS FOR FLAT	FILE
       Since  the  associations	 in the	system follow a	hierarchy, so does the
       file. Anything that is a	parent needs to	be defined  before  any	 chil-
       dren.  The only exception is the	understood 'root' account. This	is al-
       ways a default for any cluster and does not need	to be defined.

       To edit/create a	file start with	a cluster line for the new cluster:

       Cluster - cluster_name:MaxTRESPerJob=node=15

       Anything	included on this line will be the default for all associations
       on this cluster.	The options for	the cluster are:

	      FairShare=
		     Number used in conjunction	with other associations	to de-
		     termine job priority.

	      GrpJobs=
		     Maximum number of running jobs in aggregate for this  as-
		     sociation and all associations which are children of this
		     association.

	      GrpJobsAccrue=
		     Maximum  number  of pending jobs in aggregate able	to ac-
		     crue age priority for this	association and	 all  associa-
		     tions which are children of this association.

	      GrpNodes=
		     This option has been deprecated in	favor of the more ver-
		     satile  TRES.   Equivalent	 limit	definition is now Grp-
		     TRES=node=#.

	      GrpSubmitJobs=
		     Maximum number of jobs which can be in a pending or  run-
		     ning  state at any	time in	aggregate for this association
		     and all associations which	are children of	this  associa-
		     tion.

	      GrpTRES=
		     Maximum  number of	TRES running jobs are able to be allo-
		     cated in aggregate	for this association and all  associa-
		     tions which are children of this association.

	      GrpTRESMins=
		     The  total	 number	 of  TRES minutes that can possibly be
		     used by past, present and future jobs running  from  this
		     association and its children.

	      GrpTRESRunMins=
		     Used  to  limit the combined total	number of TRES minutes
		     used by all jobs running with this	 association  and  its
		     children.	This  takes  into  consideration time limit of
		     running jobs and consumes it, if the limit	is reached  no
		     new  jobs	are  started  until other jobs finish to allow
		     time to free up.

	      GrpWall=
		     Maximum wall clock	time running jobs are able to be allo-
		     cated in aggregate	for this association and all  associa-
		     tions which are children of this association.

	      MaxJobs=
		     Maximum  number  of jobs the children of this association
		     can run.

	      MaxTRESPerJob=
		     Maximum number of trackable resources per job  the	 chil-
		     dren of this association can run.

	      MaxWallDurationPerJob=
		     Maximum  time  (not related to job	size) children of this
		     accounts jobs can run.

	      QOS=   Comma separated list of Quality of	Service	names (Defined
		     in	sacctmgr).

       After the entry for the root account you	 will  have  entries  for  the
       other accounts on the system. The entries will look similar to this ex-
       ample:

       Parent -	root
       Account - cs:MaxTRESPerJob=node=5:MaxJobs=4:FairShare=399:MaxWallDurationPerJob=40:Description='Computer	Science':Organization='LC'
       Parent -	cs
       Account - test:MaxTRESPerJob=node=1:MaxJobs=1:FairShare=1:MaxWallDurationPerJob=1:Description='Test Account':Organization='Test'

       Any  of	the options after a ':'	can be left out	and they can be	in any
       order.  If you want to add any sub accounts just	list the  Parent  THAT
       HAS ALREADY BEEN	CREATED	before the account you are adding.

       Account options are:

	      Description=
		     A brief description of the	account.

	      FairShare=
		     Number used in conjunction	with other associations	to de-
		     termine job priority.

	      GrpTRESMins=
		     Maximum  number of	TRES hours running jobs	are able to be
		     allocated in aggregate for	this association and all asso-
		     ciations which are	children of  this  association.	  Grp-
		     TRESRunMins=  Used	 to limit the combined total number of
		     TRES minutes used by all jobs running with	this  associa-
		     tion and its children. This takes into consideration time
		     limit  of	running	 jobs and consumes it, if the limit is
		     reached no	new jobs are started until other  jobs	finish
		     to	allow time to free up.

	      GrpTRES=
		     Maximum  number of	TRES running jobs are able to be allo-
		     cated in aggregate	for this association and all  associa-
		     tions which are children of this association.

	      GrpJobs=
		     Maximum  number of	running	jobs in	aggregate for this as-
		     sociation and all associations which are children of this
		     association.

	      GrpJobsAccrue
		     Maximum number of pending jobs in aggregate able  to  ac-
		     crue  age	priority for this association and all associa-
		     tions which are children of this association.

	      GrpNodes=
		     This option has been deprecated in	favor of the more ver-
		     satile TRES.  Equivalent limit  definition	 is  now  Grp-
		     TRES=node=#.

	      GrpSubmitJobs=
		     Maximum  number of	jobs which can be in a pending or run-
		     ning state	at any time in aggregate for this  association
		     and  all associations which are children of this associa-
		     tion.

	      GrpWall=
		     Maximum wall clock	time running jobs are able to be allo-
		     cated in aggregate	for this association and all  associa-
		     tions which are children of this association.

	      MaxJobs=
		     Maximum  number  of jobs the children of this association
		     can run.

	      MaxNodesPerJob=
		     Maximum number of nodes per job the children of this  as-
		     sociation can run.

	      MaxWallDurationPerJob=
		     Maximum  time  (not related to job	size) children of this
		     accounts jobs can run.

	      Organization=
		     Name of organization that owns this account.

	      QOS(=,+=,-=)
		     Comma separated list of Quality of	Service	names (Defined
		     in	sacctmgr).

       To add users to an account add a	line after the Parent line, similar to
       this:

       Parent -	test
       User - adam:MaxTRESPerJob=node:2:MaxJobs=3:FairShare=1:MaxWallDurationPerJob=1:AdminLevel=Operator:Coordinator='test'

       User options are:

	      AdminLevel=
		     Type of admin this	user is	(Administrator,	Operator)
		     Must be defined on	the first occurrence of	the user.

	      Coordinator=
		     Comma separated list of accounts this user	is coordinator
		     over
		     Must be defined on	the first occurrence of	the user.

	      DefaultAccount=
		     System wide default account name
		     Must be defined on	the first occurrence of	the user.

	      FairShare=
		     Number used in conjunction	with other associations	to de-
		     termine job priority.

	      MaxJobs=
		     Maximum number of jobs this user can run.

	      MaxTRESPerJob=
		     Maximum number of trackable resources per job  this  user
		     can run.

	      MaxWallDurationPerJob=
		     Maximum time (not related to job size) this user can run.

	      QOS(=,+=,-=)
		     Comma separated list of Quality of	Service	names (Defined
		     in	sacctmgr).

ARCHIVE	FUNCTIONALITY
       Sacctmgr	 has  the capability to	archive	to a flatfile and or load that
       data if needed later. The archiving is usually done by the slurmdbd and
       it is highly recommended	you only do it through sacctmgr	 if  you  com-
       pletely	understand  what  you are doing. For slurmdbd options see "man
       slurmdbd" for more information.	Loading	data into the database can  be
       done  from  these files to either view old data or regenerate rolled up
       data.   For  information	 about	configuring  an	 archive  server   see
       <https://slurm.schedmd.com/accounting.html#archive>.

   archive dump
       Dump accounting data to file. Data will not be archived unless the cor-
       responding  purge  option  is  included	in  this  command  or in slur-
       mdbd.conf.  This	operation cannot be rolled back	once executed. If  one
       of  the following options is not	specified when sacctmgr	is called, the
       value configured	in slurmdbd.conf is used.

	      Directory=
		     Directory to store	the archive data.

	      Events Archive Events. If	not specified and  PurgeEventAfter  is
		     set all event data	removed	will be	lost permanently.

	      Jobs   Archive  Jobs.  If	not specified and PurgeJobAfter	is set
		     all job data removed will be lost permanently.

	      PurgeEventAfter=
		     Purge cluster event records older	than  time  stated  in
		     months. If	you want to purge on a shorter time period you
		     can  include  hours,  or days behind the numeric value to
		     get  those	 more  frequent	 purges.  (e.g.	 a  value   of
		     '12hours' would purge everything older than 12 hours.)

	      PurgeJobAfter=
		     Purge  job	 records  older	than time stated in months. If
		     you want to purge on a shorter time period	 you  can  in-
		     clude  hours,  or	days  behind  the numeric value	to get
		     those more	frequent purges. (e.g. a  value	 of  '12hours'
		     would purge everything older than 12 hours.)

	      PurgeStepAfter=
		     Purge  step  records older	than time stated in months. If
		     you want to purge on a shorter time period	 you  can  in-
		     clude  hours,  or	days  behind  the numeric value	to get
		     those more	frequent purges. (e.g. a  value	 of  '12hours'
		     would purge everything older than 12 hours.)

	      PurgeSuspendAfter=
		     Purge  job	 suspend  records  older  than	time stated in
		     months. If	you want to purge on a shorter time period you
		     can include hours,	or days	behind the  numeric  value  to
		     get   those  more	frequent  purges.  (e.g.  a  value  of
		     '12hours' would purge everything older than 12 hours.)

	      Script=
		     Run this script instead of	the generic form of archive to
		     flat files.

	      Steps  Archive Steps. If not specified and PurgeStepAfter	is set
		     all step data removed will	be lost	permanently.

	      Suspend
		     Archive Suspend Data.  If	not  specified	and  PurgeSus-
		     pendAfter	is  set	 all suspend data removed will be lost
		     permanently.

   archive load
       Load in to the database previously archived data. The archive file will
       not be loaded if	the records already exist in the database - therefore,
       trying to load an archive file more than	once will result in an	error.
       When  this  data	is again archived and purged from the database,	if the
       old archive file	is still in the	directory ArchiveDir,  a  new  archive
       file will be created (see ArchiveDir in the slurmdbd.conf man page), so
       the  old	 file will not be overwritten and these	files will have	dupli-
       cate records.

       Archive files from the current or any prior Slurm release may be	loaded
       through archive load.

	      File=  File to load into database. The specified file must exist
		     on	the slurmdbd host, which is not	 necessarily  the  ma-
		     chine running the command.

	      Insert=
		     SQL  to insert directly into the database.	This should be
		     used very cautiously since	this is	writing	your sql  into
		     the database.

PERFORMANCE
       Executing sacctmgr sends	a remote procedure call	to slurmdbd. If	enough
       calls  from  sacctmgr  or  other	Slurm client commands that send	remote
       procedure calls to the slurmdbd daemon come in at once, it  can	result
       in  a  degradation  of performance of the slurmdbd daemon, possibly re-
       sulting in a denial of service.

       Do not run sacctmgr or other Slurm client  commands  that  send	remote
       procedure  calls	 to slurmdbd from loops	in shell scripts or other pro-
       grams.  Ensure that programs limit calls	to  sacctmgr  to  the  minimum
       necessary for the information you are trying to gather.

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
       Some sacctmgr options may be set	via environment	variables. These envi-
       ronment	variables,  along with their corresponding options, are	listed
       below.  (Note: Command line options will	 always	 override  these  set-
       tings.)

       SLURM_CONF	   The location	of the Slurm configuration file.

       SLURM_DEBUG_FLAGS   Specify  debug  flags  for sacctmgr to use. See De-
			   bugFlags in the slurm.conf(5) man page for  a  full
			   list	 of  flags.  The  environment  variable	 takes
			   precedence over the setting in the slurm.conf.

EXAMPLES
       NOTE: There is an order to set up accounting  associations.   You  must
       define  clusters	 before	you add	accounts and you must add accounts be-
       fore you	can add	users.

       $ sacctmgr create cluster tux
       $ sacctmgr create account name=science fairshare=50
       $ sacctmgr create account name=chemistry	parent=science fairshare=30
       $ sacctmgr create account name=physics parent=science fairshare=20
       $ sacctmgr create user name=adam	cluster=tux account=physics fairshare=10
       $ sacctmgr delete user name=adam	cluster=tux account=physics
       $ sacctmgr delete account name=physics cluster=tux
       $ sacctmgr modify user where name=adam cluster=tux account=physics set maxjobs=2	maxwall=30:00
       $ sacctmgr add user brian account=chemistry
       $ sacctmgr list associations cluster=tux	format=Account,Cluster,User,Fairshare tree withd
       $ sacctmgr list transactions Action="Add	Users" Start=11/03-10:30:00 format=Where,Time
       $ sacctmgr dump cluster=tux file=tux_data_file
       $ sacctmgr load tux_data_file

       A user's	account	can not	be changed directly. A new  association	 needs
       to  be  created for the user with the new account. Then the association
       with the	old account can	be deleted.

       When modifying an object	placing	the key	words 'set' and	 the  optional
       'where'	is critical to perform correctly below are examples to produce
       correct results.	As a rule of thumb anything you	put in	front  of  the
       set will	be used	as a quantifier. If you	want to	put a quantifier after
       the  key	 word 'set' you	should use the key word	'where'. The following
       is wrong:

       $ sacctmgr modify user name=adam	set fairshare=10 cluster=tux

       This will produce an error as the above line reads modify user adam set
       fairshare=10 and	cluster=tux. Either of the following is	correct:

       $ sacctmgr modify user name=adam	cluster=tux set	fairshare=10
       $ sacctmgr modify user name=adam	set fairshare=10 where cluster=tux

       When changing qos for something only use	the '='	operator when  wanting
       to  explicitly set the qos to something.	In most	cases you will want to
       use the '+=' or '-=' operator to	either add to or remove	from  the  ex-
       isting qos already in place.

       If  a user already has qos of normal,standby for	a parent or it was ex-
       plicitly	set you	should use qos+=expedite to add	this to	 the  list  in
       this fashion.

       If  you	are looking to only add	the qos	expedite to only a certain ac-
       count and or cluster you	can do that by specifying them in the sacctmgr
       line.

       $ sacctmgr modify user name=adam	set qos+=expedite

       or

       $ sacctmgr modify user name=adam	acct=this cluster=tux set qos+=expedite

       Let's give an example how to add	QOS to user accounts.  List all	avail-
       able QOSs in the	cluster.

       $ sacctmgr show qos format=name
	      Name
	 ---------
	    normal
	  expedite

       List all	the associations in the	cluster.

       $ sacctmgr show assoc format=cluster,account,qos
	  Cluster     Account		       QOS
	 --------  ---------- --------------------
	    zebra	 root		    normal
	    zebra	 root		    normal
	    zebra	    g		    normal
	    zebra	   g1		    normal

       Add the QOS expedite to account G1 and display the result.   Using  the
       operator	 +=  the  QOS will be added together with the  existing	QOS to
       this account.

       $ sacctmgr modify account name=g1 set qos+=expedite
       $ sacctmgr show assoc format=cluster,account,qos
	  Cluster     Account		       QOS
	 --------  ---------- --------------------
	    zebra	 root		    normal
	    zebra	 root		    normal
	    zebra	    g		    normal
	    zebra	   g1	   expedite,normal

       Now set the QOS expedite	as the only QOS	for the	account	G and  display
       the  result.  Using the operator	= that expedite	is the only usable QOS
       by account G

       $ sacctmgr modify account name=G	set qos=expedite
       $ sacctmgr show assoc format=cluster,account,qos
	  Cluster     Account		       QOS
	 --------  ---------- --------------------
	    zebra	 root		    normal
	    zebra	 root		    normal
	    zebra	    g		  expedite
	    zebra	   g1	   expedite,normal

       If a new	account	is added under the account G it	will inherit  the  QOS
       expedite	and it will not	have access to QOS normal.

       $ sacctmgr add account banana parent=G
       $ sacctmgr show assoc format=cluster,account,qos
	  Cluster     Account		       QOS
	 --------  ---------- --------------------
	    zebra	 root		    normal
	    zebra	 root		    normal
	    zebra	    g		  expedite
	    zebra      banana		  expedite
	    zebra	   g1	   expedite,normal

       An example of listing trackable resources:

       $ sacctmgr show tres
	     Type	       Name	 ID
       ---------- ----------------- --------
	      cpu			   1
	      mem			   2
	   energy			   3
	     node			   4
	  billing			   5
	     gres	  gpu:tesla	1001
	  license		vcs	1002
	       bb	       cray	1003

COPYING
       Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Lawrence	Livermore National Security.  Produced
       at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (cf, DISCLAIMER).
       Copyright (C) 2010-2022 SchedMD LLC.

       This  file  is  part  of	Slurm, a resource management program.  For de-
       tails, see <https://slurm.schedmd.com/>.

       Slurm is	free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it	 under
       the  terms  of  the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
       Software	Foundation; either version 2 of	the License, or	(at  your  op-
       tion) any later version.

       Slurm  is  distributed  in the hope that	it will	be useful, but WITHOUT
       ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of  MERCHANTABILITY  or
       FITNESS	FOR  A	PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See	the GNU	General	Public License
       for more	details.

SEE ALSO
       slurm.conf(5), slurmdbd(8)

April 2024			Slurm Commands			   sacctmgr(1)

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