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std::conjunction(3) C++ Standard Libary std::conjunction(3) NAME std::conjunction - std::conjunction Synopsis Defined in header <type_traits> template<class... B> (since C++17) struct conjunction; Forms the logical conjunction of the type traits B..., effectively performing a logical AND on the sequence of traits. The specialization std::conjunction<B1, ..., BN> has a public and unambiguous base that is * if sizeof...(B) == 0, std::true_type; otherwise * the first type Bi in B1, ..., BN for which bool(Bi::value) == false, or BN if there is no such type. The member names of the base class, other than conjunction and oper- ator=, are not hidden and are unambiguously available in conjunction. Conjunction is short-circuiting: if there is a template type argu- ment Bi with bool(Bi::value) == false, then instantiating conjunction<B1, ..., BN>::value does not require the instantiation of Bj::value for j > i. The behavior of a program that adds specializations for conjunction or conjunction_v is undefined. Template parameters B... - every template argument Bi for which Bi::value is instanti- ated must be usable as a base class and define member value that is convertible to bool Helper variable template template<class... B> (since C++17) inline constexpr bool conjunction_v = conjunction<B...>::value; Possible implementation template<class...> struct conjunction : std::true_type { }; template<class B1> struct conjunction<B1> : B1 { }; template<class B1, class... Bn> struct conjunction<B1, Bn...> : std::conditional_t<bool(B1::value), conjunction<Bn...>, B1> {}; Notes A specialization of conjunction does not necessarily inherit from either std::true_type or std::false_type: it simply inherits from the first B whose ::value, explicitly converted to bool, is false, or from the very last B when all of them convert to true. For example, std::conjunction<std::inte- gral_constant<int, 2>, std::integral_constant<int, 4>>::value is 4. The short-circuit instantiation differentiates conjunction from fold expressions: a fold expression like (... && Bs::value) instantiates every B in Bs, while std::conjunction_v<Bs...> stops instantiation once the value can be determined. This is particularly useful if the later type is expensive to instantiate or can cause a hard error when instantiated with the wrong type. Feature-test macro: __cpp_lib_logical_traits Example // Run this code #include <iostream> #include <type_traits> // func is enabled if all Ts... have the same type as T template<typename T, typename... Ts> std::enable_if_t<std::conjunction_v<std::is_same<T, Ts>...>> func(T, Ts...) { std::cout << "all types in pack are T\n"; } // otherwise template<typename T, typename... Ts> std::enable_if_t<!std::conjunction_v<std::is_same<T, Ts>...>> func(T, Ts...) { std::cout << "not all types in pack are T\n"; } int main() { func(1, 2, 3); func(1, 2, "hello!"); } Output: all types in pack are T not all types in pack are T See also negation logical NOT metafunction (C++17) (class template) disjunction variadic logical OR metafunction (C++17) (class template) http://cppreference.com 2022.07.31 std::conjunction(3)
NAME | Synopsis | Template parameters | Possible implementation | Notes | Example | Output: | See also
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