std::basic_...asic_fstream(3) C++ Standard Libary std::basic_...asic_fstream(3) NAME std::basic_fstream::basic_fstream - std::basic_fstream::basic_fstream Synopsis basic_fstream(); (1) explicit basic_fstream( const char* filename, std::ios_base::openmode mode (2) = std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::out ); explicit basic_fstream( const std::filesystem::path::value_type* filename, std::ios_base::openmode mode (3) (since C++17) = std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::out ); explicit basic_fstream( const std::string& filename, std::ios_base::openmode mode (4) (since C++11) = std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::out ); template< class FsPath > explicit basic_fstream( const FsPath& filename, std::ios_base::openmode mode (5) (since C++17) = std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::out ); basic_fstream( basic_fstream&& other ); (6) (since C++11) basic_fstream( const basic_fstream& rhs ) = delete; (7) (since C++11) Constructs new file stream. 1) Default constructor: constructs a stream that is not associated with a file: default-constructs the std::basic_filebuf and constructs the base with the pointer to this default-constructed std::basic_filebuf member. 2,3) First, performs the same steps as the default constructor, then as- sociates the stream with a file by calling rdbuf()->open(filename, mode) (see std::basic_filebuf::open for the details on the effects of that call). If the open() call returns a null pointer, sets setstate(failbit). Overload (3) is only provided if std::filesystem::path::value_type is not char. (since C++17) 4,5) Same as basic_fstream(filename.c_str(), mode). (5) participates in overload resolution only if FsPath is std::filesys- tem::path. (since C++17) 6) Move constructor. First, move-constructs the base class from other (which does not affect the rdbuf() pointer), then move-constructs the std::ba- sic_filebuf member, then calls this->set_rdbuf() to install the new basic_filebuf as the rd- buf() pointer in the base class. 7) The copy-constructor is deleted: this class is not copyable. Parameters filename - the name of the file to be opened specifies stream open mode. Following constants and bit-wise OR between them may be used: Constant Explanation app seek to the end of stream before each write mode - binary open in binary mode in open for reading out open for writing trunc discard the contents of the stream when opening ate seek to the end of stream immediately after open noreplace (C++23) open in exclusive mode other - another file stream to use as source Example // Run this code #include <fstream> #include <string> #include <utility> int main() { std::fstream f0; std::fstream f1("test.bin", std::ios::binary); std::string name = "example.txt"; std::fstream f2(name); std::fstream f3(std::move(f1)); } Defect reports The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroac- tively to previously published C++ standards. DR Applied to Behavior as published Cor- rect behavior the default argument of mode in overload LWG 460 C++98 (2) added was missing (it is present in the synopsis) LWG 3430 C++17 std::filesystem::path overload led to avoided by making it unwanted conversions a tem- plate See also open opens a file and associates it with the stream (public member function) open opens a file and configures it as the associated character sequence (public member function of std::basic_file- buf<CharT,Traits>) set_rdbuf replaces the rdbuf without clearing its error state (protected member function) constructor constructs the object (public member function of std::ba- sic_iostream<CharT,Traits>) http://cppreference.com 2024.06.10 std::basic_...asic_fstream(3)
NAME | Synopsis | Parameters | Example | See also
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