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std::match_results::str(3)     C++ Standard Libary    std::match_results::str(3)

NAME
     std::match_results::str - std::match_results::str

Synopsis
	string_type str( size_type n = 0 ) const;  (since C++11)

	Returns a string representing the indicated sub-match.

	If n == 0, a string representing entire matched expression is returned.

	If  0  <  n  &&  n < size(), a string representing n^th sub-match is re-
     turned.

	if n >= size(), a string representing the unmatched match is returned.

	The call is equivalent to string_type((*this)[n]);

Parameters
	n - integral number specifying which match to return

Return value
	Returns a string representing the specified match or sub match.

Example
     // Run this code

      #include <iostream>
      #include <regex>
      #include <string>

      int main()
      {
	  std::string target("baaaby");
	  std::smatch sm;

	  std::regex re1("a(a)*b");
	  std::regex_search(target, sm, re1);
	  std::cout << "entire match: " << sm.str(0) << '\n'
		    << "submatch #1: " << sm.str(1) << '\n';

	  std::regex re2("a(a*)b");
	  std::regex_search(target, sm, re2);
	  std::cout << "entire match: " << sm.str(0) << '\n'
		    << "submatch #1: " << sm.str(1) << '\n';
      }

Output:
      entire match: aaab
      submatch #1: a
      entire match: aaab
      submatch #1: aa

See also
	operator[] returns specified sub-match
		   (public member function)

http://cppreference.com 	   2024.06.10	      std::match_results::str(3)

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