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std::mbrlen(3) C++ Standard Libary std::mbrlen(3) NAME std::mbrlen - std::mbrlen Synopsis Defined in header <cwchar> std::size_t mbrlen( const char* s, std::size_t n, std::mbstate_t* ps); Determines the size, in bytes, of the remainder of the multibyte character whose first byte is pointed to by s, given the current conversion state ps. This function is equivalent to the call std::mbrtowc(nullptr, s, n, ps?ps:&internal) for some hidden object internal of type std::mbstate_t, except that the expression ps is evaluated only once. Parameters s - pointer to an element of a multibyte character string n - limit on the number of bytes in s that can be examined ps - pointer to the variable holding the conversion state Return value 0 if the next n or fewer bytes complete the null character. The number of bytes (between 1 and n) that complete a valid multi- byte character (size_t)-1 if encoding error occurs (size_t)-2 if the next n bytes are part of a possibly valid multi- byte character, which is still incomplete after examining all n bytes Example // Run this code #include <clocale> #include <string> #include <iostream> #include <cwchar> int main() { // allow mbrlen() to work with UTF-8 multibyte encoding std::setlocale(LC_ALL, "en_US.utf8"); // UTF-8 narrow multibyte encoding std::string str = ""; // or u8"\u6c34" or "\xe6\xb0\xb4" std::mbstate_t mb = std::mbstate_t(); int len1 = std::mbrlen(&str[0], 1, &mb); if(len1 == -2) { std::cout << "The first 1 byte of " << str << " is an incomplete multibyte char (mbrlen returns -2)\n"; } int len2 = std::mbrlen(&str[1], str.size()-1, &mb); std::cout << "The remaining " << str.size()-1 << " bytes of " << str << " hold " << len2 << " bytes of the multibyte charac- ter\n"; std::cout << "Attempting to call mbrlen() in the middle of " << str << " while in initial shift state returns " << (int)mbrlen(&str[1], str.size(), &mb) << '\n'; } Output: The first 1 byte of is an incomplete multibyte char (mbrlen returns -2) The remaining 2 bytes of hold 2 bytes of the multibyte character Attempting to call mbrlen() in the middle of while in initial shift state returns -1 See also mbrtowc converts the next multibyte character to wide character, given state (function) mblen returns the number of bytes in the next multibyte charac- ter (function) do_length calculates the length of the externT string that would be consumed by [virtual] conversion into given internT buffer (virtual protected member function of std::codecvt<In- ternT,ExternT,State>) http://cppreference.com 2022.07.31 std::mbrlen(3)
NAME | Synopsis | Parameters | Return value | Example | Output: | See also
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