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std::multiset::erase(3) C++ Standard Libary std::multiset::erase(3) NAME std::multiset::erase - std::multiset::erase Synopsis void erase( iterator pos ); (until C++11) iterator erase( iterator pos ); (since C++11) iterator erase( const_iterator pos ); (since C++11) void erase( iterator first, iterator last ); (until C++11) iterator erase( const_iterator first, (1) (since C++11) const_iterator last ); (2) size_type erase( const Key& key ); (3) template< class K > (4) (since C++23) size_type erase( K&& x ); Removes specified elements from the container. 1) Removes the element at pos. Only one overload is provided if iterator and const_iterator are the same type. (since C++11) 2) Removes the elements in the range [first; last), which must be a valid range in *this. 3) Removes all elements with the key equivalent to key. 4) Removes all elements with key that compares equivalent to the value x. This overload participates in overload resolution only if the qualified- id Compare::is_transparent is valid and denotes a type, and neither it- erator nor const_iterator is implicitly convertible from K. It allows calling this function without constructing an instance of Key. References and iterators to the erased elements are invalidated. Other references and iterators are not affected. The iterator pos must be valid and dereferenceable. Thus the end() iterator (which is valid, but is not dereferenceable) cannot be used as a value for pos. Parameters pos - iterator to the element to remove first, last - range of elements to remove key - key value of the elements to remove x - a value of any type that can be transparently compared with a key denoting the elements to remove Return value 1-2) (none) (until C++11) Iterator following the last removed element. (since C++11) 3,4) Number of elements removed. Exceptions 1,2) Throws nothing. 3,4) Any exceptions thrown by the Compare object. Complexity Given an instance c of multiset: 1) Amortized constant 2) log(c.size()) + std::distance(first, last) 3) log(c.size()) + c.count(key) 4) log(c.size()) + c.count(x) Notes Feature-test macro: __cpp_lib_associative_heterogeneous_erasure (for overload (4)) Example // Run this code #include <set> #include <iostream> int main() { std::multiset<int> c = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4 }; auto print = [&c] { std::cout << "c = { "; for(int n : c) std::cout << n << ' '; std::cout << "}\n"; }; print(); std::cout << "Erase all odd numbers:\n"; for(auto it = c.begin(); it != c.end(); ) { if(*it % 2 != 0) it = c.erase(it); else ++it; } print(); std::cout << "Erase 1, erased count: " << c.erase(1) << '\n'; std::cout << "Erase 2, erased count: " << c.erase(2) << '\n'; std::cout << "Erase 2, erased count: " << c.erase(2) << '\n'; print(); } Output: c = { 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 } Erase all odd numbers: c = { 2 2 4 4 } Erase 1, erased count: 0 Erase 2, erased count: 2 Erase 2, erased count: 0 c = { 4 4 } Defect reports The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroac- tively to previously published C++ standards. DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior LWG 2059 C++11 overload for one const_iterator introduced over- load for iterator new ambiguity added See also clear clears the contents (public member function) http://cppreference.com 2022.07.31 std::multiset::erase(3)
NAME | Synopsis | Parameters | Return value | Exceptions | Complexity | Notes | Example | Output: | See also
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