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std::runtime_error(3) C++ Standard Libary std::runtime_error(3) NAME std::runtime_error - std::runtime_error Synopsis Defined in header <stdexcept> class runtime_error; Defines a type of object to be thrown as exception. It reports er- rors that are due to events beyond the scope of the program and can not be easily pre- dicted. Exceptions of type std::runtime_error are thrown by the following standard library components: std::locale::locale and std::locale::combine. In addition, the following standard exception types are derived from std::runtime_error: * std::range_error * std::overflow_error * std::underflow_error * std::regex_error (since C++11) * std::system_error * std::chrono::ambiguous_local_time * std::chrono::nonexistent_local_time (since C++20) * std::format_error std-runtime error-inheritance.svg Inheritance diagram Member functions constructor constructs a new runtime_error object with the given message (public member function) operator= replaces the runtime_error object (public member function) what returns the explanatory string (public member function) std::runtime_error::runtime_error runtime_error( const std::string& what_arg ); (1) runtime_error( const char* what_arg ); (2) (since C++11) runtime_error( const runtime_error& other ); (until C++11) runtime_error( const runtime_error& other ) (3) (since C++11) noexcept; 1-2) Constructs the exception object with what_arg as explanatory string that can be accessed through what(). 3) Copy constructor. If *this and other both have dynamic type std::runtime_error then std::strcmp(what(), other.what()) == 0. (since C++11) Parameters what_arg - explanatory string other - another exception object to copy Exceptions 1-2) May throw std::bad_alloc Notes Because copying std::runtime_error is not permitted to throw excep- tions, this message is typically stored internally as a separately-allocated reference-counted string. This is also why there is no constructor taking std::string&&: it would have to copy the content anyway. std::runtime_error::operator= runtime_error& operator=( const runtime_error& other ); (until C++11) runtime_error& operator=( const runtime_error& other ) noexcept; (since C++11) Assigns the contents with those of other. If *this and other both have dynamic type std::runtime_error then std::strcmp(what(), other.what()) == 0 after assignment. (since C++11) Parameters other - another exception object to assign with Return value *this std::runtime_error::what virtual const char* what() const throw(); (until C++11) virtual const char* what() const noexcept; (since C++11) Returns the explanatory string. Parameters (none) Return value Pointer to a null-terminated string with explanatory information. The string is suitable for conversion and display as a std::wstring. The pointer is guaranteed to be valid at least until the exception object from which it is ob- tained is destroyed, or until a non-const member function (e.g. copy assignment operator) on the exception object is called. Notes Implementations are allowed but not required to override what(). Inherited from std::exception Member functions destructor destroys the exception object [virtual] (virtual public member function of std::exception) what returns an explanatory string [virtual] (virtual public member function of std::exception) http://cppreference.com 2022.07.31 std::runtime_error(3)
NAME | Synopsis | Member functions | Parameters | Exceptions | Notes | Parameters | Return value | Parameters | Return value | Notes | Member functions
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