Skip site navigation (1)Skip section navigation (2)

FreeBSD Manual Pages

  
 
  

home | help
std::basic_..._last_not_of(3) C++ Standard Libarystd::basic_..._last_not_of(3)

NAME
       std::basic_string::find_last_not_of		-	      std::ba-
       sic_string::find_last_not_of

Synopsis
	  size_type find_last_not_of( const	       (until
	  basic_string&	str,			       C++11)
	  size_type pos	= npos ) const;
	  size_type find_last_not_of( const	       (since
	  basic_string&	str,			       C++11)
	  size_type pos	= npos ) const		       (until
	  noexcept;				       C++20)
	  constexpr size_type
	  find_last_not_of( const		       (since
	  basic_string&	str,			       C++20)
	  size_type pos	= npos ) const
	  noexcept;
	  size_type find_last_not_of( const
	  CharT* s,					       (until
	  size_type pos, size_type count )		       C++20)
	  const;
	  constexpr size_type
	  find_last_not_of( const CharT* s,		       (since
	  size_type pos, size_type count )		       C++20)
	  const;
	  size_type find_last_not_of( const			       (until
	  CharT* s, size_type pos = npos )			       C++20)
	  const;
	  constexpr size_type					       (since
	  find_last_not_of( const CharT* s,			       C++20)
	  size_type pos	= npos ) const;	       (1)
	  size_type		     find_last_not_of(			 CharT
       (until
	  ch,	    size_type	    pos	      =	      npos	 )	const;
       C++11)
	  size_type		     find_last_not_of(			 CharT
       (since
	  ch,	    size_type	    pos	      =	      npos	 )	 const
       C++11)
	  noexcept;
       (until
						   (2)
       C++20)
	  constexpr size_type
	  find_last_not_of(			CharT			   ch,
       (since
	  size_type	    pos		=	  npos	       )	 const
       C++20)
	  noexcept;				       (3)
	  template < class StringViewLike >

	  size_type							   (4)
       (since
	  find_last_not_of(						 const
       C++17)
	  StringViewLike&						    t,
       (until
										       C++20)
	  size_type pos	= npos ) const
	  noexcept(/* see below	*/);				       (5)
	  template < class StringViewLike >

	  constexpr size_type
	  find_last_not_of(						 const
       (since
	  StringViewLike&						    t,
       C++20)

	  size_type pos	= npos ) const
	  noexcept(/* see below	*/);

	  Finds	 the  last  character  equal  to none of the characters	in the
       given character
	  sequence. The	search considers only the interval [0,	pos].  If  the
       character is not
	  present in the interval, npos	will be	returned.

	  1) Finds the last character equal to none of characters in str.
	  2) Finds the last character equal to none of characters in the range
       [s, s+count).
	  This range can include null characters.
	  3) Finds the last character equal to none of characters in character
       string pointed
	  to  by  s.  The length of the	string is determined by	the first null
       character using
	  Traits::length(s).
	  4) Finds the last character not equal	to ch.
	  5) Implicitly	converts t to a	string	view  sv  as  if  by  std::ba-
       sic_string_view<CharT,
	  Traits>  sv  =  t;,  then  finds the last character equal to none of
       characters in sv.
	  This overload	participates in	overload resolution only if
	  std::is_convertible_v<const	     StringViewLike&,	      std::ba-
       sic_string_view<CharT, Traits>>
	  is   true  and  std::is_convertible_v<const  StringViewLike&,	 const
       CharT*> is false.

	  In all cases,	equality is checked by calling Traits::eq.

Parameters
	  str	- string identifying characters	to search for
	  pos	- position at which to begin searching
	  count	- length of character string identifying characters to	search
       for
	  s	 -  pointer  to	 a  character string identifying characters to
       search for
	  ch	- character identifying	characters to search for
	  t	- object (convertible to  std::basic_string_view)  identifying
       characters to
		  search for

Return value
	  Position  of	the  found  character  or npos if no such character is
       found.

Exceptions
	  5)
	  noexcept specification:
	  noexcept(std::is_nothrow_convertible_v<const	    T&,	      std::ba-
       sic_string_view<charT,
	  traits>>)

Example
       // Run this code

	#include <iostream>
	#include <string>

	void show_pos(const std::string& str, std::string::size_type found) {
	    if (found != std::string::npos) {
		std::cout << "[" << found << "]	= \'" << str[found] << "\'\n";
	    } else {
		std::cout << "not found" "\n";
	    }
	}

	int main()
	{
	    std::string	str { "abc_123"	};
	    char const*	skip_set { "0123456789"	};
	    std::string::size_type str_last_pos	{ std::string::npos };

	    show_pos(str, str.find_last_not_of(skip_set)); // [3] = '_'

	    str_last_pos = 2;
	    show_pos(str,  str.find_last_not_of(skip_set,  str_last_pos));  //
       [2] = 'c'

	    str_last_pos = 2;
	    show_pos(str, str.find_last_not_of('c', str_last_pos)); //	[1]  =
       'b'

	    const char arr[] { '3','4','5' };
	    show_pos(str, str.find_last_not_of(arr)); // [5] = '2'

	    str_last_pos = 2;
	    std::string::size_type skip_set_size { 4 };
	    show_pos(str, str.find_last_not_of(skip_set,
					       str_last_pos,
					       skip_set_size));	// [2] = 'c'

	    show_pos(str, str.find_last_not_of("abc"));	// [6] = '3'

	    str_last_pos = 2;
	    show_pos(str,  str.find_last_not_of("abc",	str_last_pos));	// not
       found
	}

Output:
	[3] = '_'
	[2] = 'c'
	[1] = 'b'
	[5] = '2'
	[2] = 'c'
	[6] = '3'
	not found

	 Defect	reports

	  The following	behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroac-
       tively to
	  previously published C++ standards.

	     DR	      Applied	 to		 Behavior     as     published
       Correct behavior
	  LWG  2064  C++11	 overload (3) and (4) were noexcept	   re-
       moved
	  LWG  2946  C++17	 string_view  overload	causes	ambiguity   in
       avoided by making it a
			      some  cases				  tem-
       plate
	  P1148R0  C++11      noexcept for overload  (4)/(5)  was	   re-
       stored
		   C++17      accidently dropped by LWG2064/LWG2946

See also
	  find		    find characters in the string
			    (public member function)
	  rfind		    find the last occurrence of	a substring
			    (public member function)
	  find_first_of	    find first occurrence of characters
			    (public member function)
	  find_first_not_of find first absence of characters
			    (public member function)
	  find_last_of	    find last occurrence of characters
			    (public member function)
	  find_last_not_of  find last absence of characters
	  (C++17)	       (public	  member    function	of    std::ba-
       sic_string_view<CharT,Traits>)

http://cppreference.com		  2022.07.31	 std::basic_..._last_not_of(3)

Want to link to this manual page? Use this URL:
<https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=std::string::find_last_not_of&sektion=3&manpath=FreeBSD+Ports+15.0>

home | help