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std::basic_string::back(3)    C++ Standard Libary   std::basic_string::back(3)

NAME
       std::basic_string::back - std::basic_string::back

Synopsis
	  CharT& back();			(since C++11)
						(until C++20)
	  constexpr CharT& back();		(since C++20)
	  const	CharT& back() const;		(since C++11)
						(until C++20)
	  constexpr const CharT& back()	const;	(since C++20)

	  Returns  reference to	the last character in the string. The behavior
       is undefined if
	  empty() == true.

Parameters
	  (none)

Return value
	  reference to the last	character, equivalent to  operator[](size()  -
       1).

Complexity
	  Constant

Example
       // Run this code

	#include <iostream>
	#include <string>

	int main()
	{
	  {
	    std::string	s("Exemplary");
	    char& back = s.back();
	    back = 's';
	    std::cout << s << '\n'; // "Exemplars"
	  }

	  {
	    std::string	const c("Exemplary");
	    char const&	back = c.back();
	    std::cout << back << '\n'; // 'y'
	  }
	}

Output:
	Exemplars
	y

See also
	  front	  accesses the first character
	  (C++11) (public member function)
	  back	  accesses the last character
	  (C++17)      (public	    member	function      of      std::ba-
       sic_string_view<CharT,Traits>)

http://cppreference.com		  2022.07.31	    std::basic_string::back(3)

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