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std::uninitialized_move(3) C++ Standard Libary std::uninitialized_move(3) NAME std::uninitialized_move - std::uninitialized_move Synopsis Defined in header <memory> template< class InputIt, class NoThrowForwardIt > NoThrowForwardIt uninitialized_move( InputIt first, InputIt last, (1) (since C++17) NoThrowForwardIt d_first ); template< class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIt, class NoThrowForwardIt > NoThrowForwardIt uninitialized_move( ExecutionPolicy&& policy, (2) (since C++17) ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, NoThrowForwardIt d_first ); 1) Moves elements from the range [first, last) to an uninitialized memory area beginning at d_first as if by for (; first != last; ++d_first, (void) ++first) ::new (/*VOIDIFY*/(*d_first)) typename std::iterator_traits<NoThrowFor- wardIt>::value_type(std::move(*first)); where /*VOIDIFY*/(e) is: static_cast<void*>(std::addressof(e)) (until C++20) const_cast<void*>(static_cast<const volatile (since C++20) void*>(std::addressof(e))) If an exception is thrown during the initialization, some objects in [first, last) are left in a valid but unspecified state, and the objects already constructed are destroyed in an unspecified order. 2) Same as (1), but executed according to policy. This overload does not participate in overload resolution unless std::is_execution_policy_v<std::decay_t<ExecutionPolicy>> (until C++20) std::is_execution_policy_v<std::remove_cvref_t<ExecutionPolicy>> (since C++20) is true. Parameters first, last - the range of the elements to move d_first - the beginning of the destination range policy - the execution policy to use. See exe- cution policy for details. Type requirements - InputIt must meet the requirements of LegacyInputIterator. - ForwardIt must meet the requirements of LegacyForwardIterator. - NoThrowForwardIt must meet the requirements of LegacyForwardItera- tor. - No increment, assignment, comparison, or indirection through valid instances of NoThrowForwardIt may throw exceptions. Return value Iterator to the element past the last element moved. Complexity Linear in the distance between first and last. Exceptions The overload with a template parameter named ExecutionPolicy reports errors as follows: * If execution of a function invoked as part of the algorithm throws an exception and ExecutionPolicy is one of the standard policies, std::termi- nate is called. For any other ExecutionPolicy, the behavior is implementation- defined. * If the algorithm fails to allocate memory, std::bad_alloc is thrown. Possible implementation template<class InputIt, class NoThrowForwardIt> NoThrowForwardIt unini- tialized_move(InputIt first, InputIt last, NoThrowForwardIt d_first) { using Value = typename std::iterator_traits<NoThrowFor- wardIt>::value_type; NoThrowForwardIt current = d_first; try { for (; first != last; ++first, (void) ++current) { ::new (const_cast<void*>(static_cast<const volatile void*>( std::addressof(*current)))) Value(std::move(*first)); } return current; } catch (...) { std::destroy(d_first, current); throw; } } Example // Run this code #include <cstdlib> #include <iomanip> #include <iostream> #include <memory> #include <string> void print(auto rem, auto first, auto last) { for (std::cout << rem; first != last; ++first) std::cout << std::quoted(*first) << ' '; std::cout << '\n'; } int main() { std::string in[] { "Home", "Work!" }; print("initially, in: ", std::begin(in), std::end(in)); if ( constexpr auto sz = std::size(in); void* out = std::aligned_alloc(alignof(std::string), sizeof(std::string) * sz) ) { try { auto first {static_cast<std::string*>(out)}; auto last {first + sz}; std::uninitialized_move(std::begin(in), std::end(in), first); print("after move, in: ", std::begin(in), std::end(in)); print("after move, out: ", first, last); std::destroy(first, last); } catch (...) { std::cout << "Exception!\n"; } std::free(out); } } Possible output: initially, in: "Home" "Work!" after move, in: "" "" after move, out: "Home" "Work!" See also copies a range of objects to an unini- tialized area of uninitialized_copy memory (function template) uninitialized_move_n moves a number of objects to an unini- tialized area of (C++17) memory (function template) ranges::uninitialized_move moves a range of objects to an uninitial- ized area of (C++20) memory (niebloid) http://cppreference.com 2022.07.31 std::uninitialized_move(3)
NAME | Synopsis | Parameters | Type requirements | Return value | Complexity | Exceptions | Possible implementation | Example | Possible output: | See also
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