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TANGLE(1)		    General Commands Manual		     TANGLE(1)

NAME
       tangle -	translate WEB to Pascal

SYNOPSIS
       tangle [options]	webfile[.web] [{changefile[.ch]|-} [outfile[.p]]]

DESCRIPTION
       This  manual page is not	meant to be exhaustive.	 The complete documen-
       tation for this version of TeX can be found in the info file or	manual
       Web2C: A	TeX implementation.

       The tangle program converts a Web source	document into a	Pascal program
       that  may be compiled in	the usual way with the on-line Pascal compiler
       (e.g., pc(1)).  The output file is packed into lines of	72  characters
       or  less, with the only concession to readability being the termination
       of lines	at semicolons when this	can be done conveniently.

       The Web language	allows you to prepare a	single document	containing all
       the information that is needed both to produce a	compilable Pascal pro-
       gram and	to produce a well-formatted document describing	the program in
       as much detail as the writer may	desire.	 The user of Web must  be  fa-
       miliar  with  both TeX and Pascal.  Web also provides a relatively sim-
       ple, although adequate, macro facility that permits a Pascal program to
       be written in small easily-understood modules.

       The command line	should have one, two or	three names on it.  The	 first
       is  taken as the	Web file (and .web is added if there is	no extension).
       If there	is second name,	it is a	change file (and .ch is	added if there
       is no extension).  The change file overrides parts of the Web file,  as
       described in the	Web system documentation.

       If there	is a third name, it is the Pascal output file (and .p is added
       if there	is no extension). In this case you can specify an empty	change
       file with '-' as	the second argument.  Otherwise	the name of the	Pascal
       file is formed by adding	.p to the root of the Web file name.

       An  optional  second  output  file is a string pool file, whose name is
       formed by adding	.pool to the root of the Pascal	file name.

OPTIONS
       This version of tangle understands the following	 options.   Note  that
       some  of	 these options may render the output unsuitable	for processing
       by a Pascal compiler.

       --help Print help message and exit.

       --length	number
	      Compare only the first number  characters	 of  identifiers  when
	      checking for collisions.	The default is 32, the original	tangle
	      used 7.

       --loose
	      When checking for	collisions between identifiers,	honor the set-
	      tings of the --lowercase,	--mixedcase, --uppercase, and --under-
	      line options. This is the	default.

       --lowercase
	      Convert all identifiers to lowercase.

       --mixedcase
	      Retain the case of identifiers.  This is the default.

       --strict
	      When  checking  for collisions between identifiers, strip	under-
	      lines and	convert	all identifiers	to uppercase first.

       --underline
	      Retain underlines	(also known as underscores) in identifiers.

       --uppercase
	      Convert all identifiers to uppercase.  This is the behaviour  of
	      the original tangle.

       --version
	      Print version information	and exit.

ENVIRONMENT
       The  environment	 variable  WEBINPUTS  is  used to search for the input
       files, or the system default if WEBINPUTS is not	set.  See  tex(1)  for
       the details of the searching.

SEE ALSO
       pc(1), pxp(1) (for formatting tangle output when	debugging), tex(1).

       Donald E. Knuth,	The Web	System of Structured Documentation.

       Donald  E.  Knuth,  Literate  Programming, Computer Journal 27, 97-111,
       1984.

       Wayne Sewell, Weaving a Program,	 Van  Nostrand	Reinhold,  1989,  ISBN
       0-442-31946-0.

       Donald  E.  Knuth, TeX: The Program (Volume B of	Computers and Typeset-
       ting), Addison-Wesley, 1986, ISBN 0-201-13437-3.

       Donald E. Knuth,	Metafont: The Program (Volume D	of Computers and Type-
       setting), Addison-Wesley, 1986, ISBN 0-201-13438-1.

       These last two are by far the largest extant examples of	Web programs.

       There is	an active Internet electronic mail discussion list on the sub-
       ject of literate	programming; send a subscription request  to  litprog-
       request@shsu.edu	to join.

AUTHORS
       Web  was	designed by Donald E. Knuth, based on an earlier system	called
       DOC (implemented	by Ignacio Zabala).  The tangle	and weave programs are
       themselves written in Web. The system was originally ported to Unix  at
       Stanford	by Howard Trickey, and at Cornell by Pavel Curtis.

Web2C 2025			 02 March 2022			     TANGLE(1)

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