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TLS_INIT(3)		     Library Functions Manual		     TLS_INIT(3)

NAME
     tls_init,	tls_config_new,  tls_config_free, tls_config_error -- initialize
     TLS client and server API

SYNOPSIS
     #include <tls.h>

     int
     tls_init(void);

     struct tls_config *
     tls_config_new(void);

     void
     tls_config_free(struct tls_config *config);

     const char *
     tls_config_error(struct tls_config *config);

DESCRIPTION
     The tls family of functions establishes a secure communications channel us-
     ing the TLS socket protocol.  Both clients and servers are supported.

     The tls_init() function initializes  global  data	structures.   It  is  no
     longer necessary to call this function directly, since it is invoked inter-
     nally when needed.  It may be called more than once, and may be called con-
     currently.

     Before  a	connection  is	created,  a  configuration must be created.  The
     tls_config_new() function allocates, initializes, and returns a new default
     configuration object that can be  used  for  future  connections.	 Several
     functions	exist  to  change the options of the configuration; see tls_con-
     fig_set_protocols(3),    tls_load_file(3),     tls_config_ocsp_require_sta-
     pling(3), and tls_config_verify(3).

     The tls_config_error() function may be used to retrieve a string containing
     more information about the most recent error relating to a configuration.

     A	TLS  connection  object is created by tls_client(3) or tls_server(3) and
     configured with tls_configure(3).

     A client connection is initiated after configuration  by  calling	tls_con-
     nect(3).	A  server  can accept a new client connection by calling tls_ac-
     cept_socket(3) on an already established socket connection.

     Two  functions  are  provided  for  input	and  output,   tls_read(3)   and
     tls_write(3).  Both automatically perform the tls_handshake(3) when needed.

     The  properties  of  established  TLS connections can be inspected with the
     functions	described  in	tls_conn_version(3)   and   tls_ocsp_process_re-
     sponse(3).

     After  use,  a  TLS  connection should be closed with tls_close(3) and then
     freed by calling tls_free(3).

     When no more contexts are to be configured, the configuration object should
     be freed by  calling  tls_config_free().	It  is	safe  to  call	tls_con-
     fig_free()  as soon as the final call to tls_configure() has been made.  If
     config is NULL, no action occurs.

RETURN VALUES
     tls_init() returns 0 on success or -1 on error.

     tls_config_new() returns NULL on error or an out of memory condition.

     tls_config_error() returns NULL if no error occurred with config at all, or
     if memory allocation failed while trying to assemble the string  describing
     the most recent error related to config.

SEE ALSO
     tls_accept_socket(3),  tls_client(3),  tls_config_ocsp_require_stapling(3),
     tls_config_set_protocols(3),   tls_config_verify(3),   tls_conn_version(3),
     tls_connect(3), tls_load_file(3), tls_ocsp_process_response(3), tls_read(3)

HISTORY
     The  tls API first appeared in OpenBSD 5.6 as a response to the unnecessary
     challenges other APIs present in order to use them safely.

     All functions were renamed from ressl_*() to tls_*() for OpenBSD 5.7.

     tls_config_error() appeared in OpenBSD 6.0.

AUTHORS
     Joel Sing <jsing@openbsd.org>
     Ted Unangst <tedu@openbsd.org>

     Many others contributed to various parts of the library; see the individual
     manual pages for more information.

CAVEATS
     The function tls_config_error() returns an internal pointer.  It  must  not
     be  freed	by  the  application,  or  a  double free error will occur.  The
     pointer will become invalid when the next error occurs with config.  Conse-
     quently, if the application may need the message at a later time, it has to
     copy the string before calling the next libtls function  involving  config,
     or a segmentation fault or read access to unintended data is the likely re-
     sult.

FreeBSD ports 15.quarterly	  July 9, 2018			     TLS_INIT(3)

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