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VACUUMLO(1)		  PostgreSQL 18.4 Documentation 	     VACUUMLO(1)

NAME
     vacuumlo - remove orphaned large objects from a PostgreSQL database

SYNOPSIS
     vacuumlo [option...] dbname...

DESCRIPTION
     vacuumlo  is a simple utility program that will remove any "orphaned" large
     objects from a PostgreSQL database. An orphaned large object (LO)	is  con-
     sidered to be any LO whose OID does not appear in any oid or lo data column
     of the database.

     If you use this, you may also be interested in the lo_manage trigger in the
     lo  module.   lo_manage  is useful to try to avoid creating orphaned LOs in
     the first place.

     All databases named on the command line are processed.

OPTIONS
     vacuumlo accepts the following command-line arguments:

     -l limit
     --limit=limit
	 Remove no more than limit large objects per transaction (default 1000).
	 Since the server acquires a lock per LO removed, removing too many  LOs
	 in  one  transaction risks exceeding max_locks_per_transaction. Set the
	 limit to zero if you want all removals done in a single transaction.

     -n
     --dry-run
	 Don't remove anything, just show what would be done.

     -v
     --verbose
	 Write a lot of progress messages.

     -V
     --version
	 Print the vacuumlo version and exit.

     -?
     --help
	 Show help about vacuumlo command line arguments, and exit.

     vacuumlo also accepts the following command-line arguments  for  connection
     parameters:

     -h host
     --host=host
	 Database server's host.

     -p port
     --port=port
	 Database server's port.

     -U username
     --username=username
	 User name to connect as.

     -w
     --no-password
	 Never	issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authen-
	 tication and a password is not available by other means such as a  .pg-
	 pass  file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful
	 in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.

     -W
     --password
	 Force vacuumlo to prompt for a password before connecting  to	a  data-
	 base.

	 This  option  is  never  essential,  since  vacuumlo will automatically
	 prompt for a password if the server  demands  password  authentication.
	 However,  vacuumlo will waste a connection attempt finding out that the
	 server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W  to  avoid
	 the extra connection attempt.

ENVIRONMENT
     PGHOST
     PGPORT
     PGUSER
	 Default connection parameters.

     This  utility, like most other PostgreSQL utilities, also uses the environ-
     ment variables supported by libpq (see Section 32.15).

     The environment variable PG_COLOR specifies whether to use color  in  diag-
     nostic messages. Possible values are always, auto and never.

NOTES
     vacuumlo  works by the following method: First, vacuumlo builds a temporary
     table which contains all of the OIDs of the large objects in  the	selected
     database.	It  then  scans  through all columns in the database that are of
     type oid or lo, and removes matching  entries  from  the  temporary  table.
     (Note:  Only  types with these names are considered; in particular, domains
     over them are not considered.) The remaining entries in the temporary table
     identify orphaned LOs. These are removed.

AUTHOR
     Peter Mount <peter@retep.org.uk>

PostgreSQL 18.4 		      2026			     VACUUMLO(1)

Want to link to this manual page? Use this URL:
<https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=vacuumlo&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+Ports+15.1.quarterly>

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