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WALL(1)				 User Commands			       WALL(1)

NAME
       wall - write a message to all users

SYNOPSIS
       wall [-n] [-t timeout] [-g group] [message | file]

DESCRIPTION
       wall displays a message,	or the contents	of a file, or otherwise	its
       standard	input, on the terminals	of all currently logged	in users. The
       command will wrap lines that are	longer than 79 characters. Short lines
       are whitespace padded to	have 79	characters. The	command	will always
       put a carriage return and new line at the end of	each line.

       Only the	superuser can write on the terminals of	users who have chosen
       to deny messages	or are using a program which automatically denies
       messages.

       Reading from a file is refused when the invoker is not superuser	and
       the program is set-user-ID or set-group-ID.

OPTIONS
       -n, --nobanner
	   Suppress the	banner.

       -t, --timeout timeout
	   Abandon the write attempt to	the terminals after timeout seconds.
	   This	timeout	must be	a positive integer. The	default	value is 300
	   seconds, which is a legacy from the time when people	ran terminals
	   over	modem lines.

       -g, --group group
	   Limit printing message to members of	group defined as a group
	   argument. The argument can be group name or GID.

       -h, --help
	   Display help	text and exit.

       -V, --version
	   Print version and exit.

NOTES
       Some sessions, such as wdm(1x), that have in the	beginning of utmp(5)
       ut_type data a ':' character will not get the message from wall.	This
       is done to avoid	write errors.

HISTORY
       A wall command appeared in Version 7 AT&T UNIX.

SEE ALSO
       mesg(1),	talk(1), write(1), shutdown(8)

REPORTING BUGS
       For bug reports,	use the	issue tracker at
       https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux/issues.

AVAILABILITY
       The wall	command	is part	of the util-linux package which	can be
       downloaded from Linux Kernel Archive
       <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/>.

util-linux 2.39.4		  2024-01-31			       WALL(1)

Want to link to this manual page? Use this URL:
<https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wall&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+Ports+14.3.quarterly>

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