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ZMQ_SEND_CONST(3)		  0MQ Manual		     ZMQ_SEND_CONST(3)

NAME
       zmq_send_const -	send a constant-memory message part on a socket

SYNOPSIS
       int zmq_send_const (void	*socket, const void *buf, size_t len, int
       flags);

DESCRIPTION
       The zmq_send_const() function shall queue a message created from	the
       buffer referenced by the	buf and	len arguments. The message buffer is
       assumed to be constant-memory and will therefore	not be copied or
       deallocated in any way. The flags argument is a combination of the
       flags defined below:

       ZMQ_DONTWAIT
	   For socket types (DEALER, PUSH) that	block (either with
	   ZMQ_IMMEDIATE option	set and	no peer	available, or all peers	having
	   full	high-water mark), specifies that the operation should be
	   performed in	non-blocking mode. If the message cannot be queued on
	   the socket, the zmq_send_const() function shall fail	with errno set
	   to EAGAIN.

       ZMQ_SNDMORE
	   Specifies that the message being sent is a multi-part message, and
	   that	further	message	parts are to follow. Refer to the section
	   regarding multi-part	messages below for a detailed description.

	   Note

	   A successful	invocation of zmq_send_const() does not	indicate that
	   the message has been	transmitted to the network, only that it has
	   been	queued on the socket and 0MQ has assumed responsibility	for
	   the message.

   Multi-part messages
       A 0MQ message is	composed of 1 or more message parts. 0MQ ensures
       atomic delivery of messages: peers shall	receive	either all message
       parts of	a message or none at all. The total number of message parts is
       unlimited except	by available memory.

       An application that sends multi-part messages must use the ZMQ_SNDMORE
       flag when sending each message part except the final one.

RETURN VALUE
       The zmq_send_const() function shall return number of bytes in the
       message if successful. Otherwise	it shall return	-1 and set errno to
       one of the values defined below.

ERRORS
       EAGAIN
	   Non-blocking	mode was requested and the message cannot be sent at
	   the moment.

       ENOTSUP
	   The zmq_send_const()	operation is not supported by this socket
	   type.

       EFSM
	   The zmq_send_const()	operation cannot be performed on this socket
	   at the moment due to	the socket not being in	the appropriate	state.
	   This	error may occur	with socket types that switch between several
	   states, such	as ZMQ_REP. See	the messaging patterns section of
	   zmq_socket(3) for more information.

       ETERM
	   The 0MQ context associated with the specified socket	was
	   terminated.

       ENOTSOCK
	   The provided	socket was invalid.

       EINTR
	   The operation was interrupted by delivery of	a signal before	the
	   message was sent.

       EHOSTUNREACH
	   The message cannot be routed.

EXAMPLE
       Sending a multi-part message.

	   /* Send a multi-part	message	consisting of three parts to socket */
	   rc =	zmq_send_const (socket,	"ABC", 3, ZMQ_SNDMORE);
	   assert (rc == 3);
	   rc =	zmq_send_const (socket,	"DEFGH", 5, ZMQ_SNDMORE);
	   assert (rc == 5);
	   /* Final part; no more parts	to follow */
	   rc =	zmq_send_const (socket,	"JK", 2, 0);
	   assert (rc == 2);

SEE ALSO
       zmq_send(3) zmq_recv(3) zmq_socket(7) zmq(7)

AUTHORS
       This page was written by	the 0MQ	community. To make a change please
       read the	0MQ Contribution Policy	at
       http://www.zeromq.org/docs:contributing.

0MQ 4.3.5			  10/09/2023		     ZMQ_SEND_CONST(3)

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