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CC_HTCP(4)		    Kernel Interfaces Manual		    CC_HTCP(4)

NAME
       cc_htcp -- H-TCP	Congestion Control Algorithm

DESCRIPTION
       The  H-TCP  congestion  control	algorithm  was designed	to provide in-
       creased throughput in fast and long-distance networks.  It attempts  to
       maintain	fairness when competing	with legacy NewReno TCP	in lower speed
       scenarios where NewReno is able to operate adequately.

       The  congestion	window	is increased as	a function of the time elapsed
       since the last congestion event.	 The window increase  algorithm	 oper-
       ates  like  NewReno  for	the first second after a congestion event, and
       then switches to	a high-speed mode based	on a quadratic increase	 func-
       tion.

       The  implementation  was	 done in a clean-room fashion, and is based on
       the Internet Draft and other documents referenced  in  the  "SEE	 ALSO"
       section below.

MIB Variables
       The   algorithm	 exposes   the	following  tunable  variables  in  the
       net.inet.tcp.cc.htcp branch of the sysctl(3) MIB:

       adaptive_backoff	 Controls use of the adaptive backoff algorithm, which
			 is designed to	keep network queues  non-empty	during
			 congestion  recovery  episodes.   Default  is 0 (dis-
			 abled).

       rtt_scaling	 Controls use of the RTT scaling algorithm,  which  is
			 designed  to  make  congestion	window increase	during
			 congestion avoidance mode invariant with  respect  to
			 RTT.  Default is 0 (disabled).

SEE ALSO
       cc_cdg(4),     cc_chd(4),     cc_cubic(4),    cc_dctcp(4),    cc_hd(4),
       cc_newreno(4), cc_vegas(4), mod_cc(4), tcp(4), mod_cc(9)

       D. Leith	and  R.	 Shorten,  H-TCP:  TCP	Congestion  Control  for  High
       Bandwidth-Delay	Product	 Paths,	https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-leith-
       tcp-htcp-06.txt.

       D. Leith, R. Shorten, and T. Yee, "H-TCP: A  framework  for  congestion
       control in high-speed and long-distance networks", Proc.	PFLDnet, 2005.

       G.  Armitage, L.	Stewart, M. Welzl, and J. Healy, "An independent H-TCP
       implementation under FreeBSD 7.0: description and observed  behaviour",
       SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev., 3,	38, 27-38, July	2008.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
       Development  and	testing	of this	software were made possible in part by
       grants from the FreeBSD Foundation and Cisco University	Research  Pro-
       gram Fund at Community Foundation Silicon Valley.

HISTORY
       The cc_htcp congestion control module first appeared in FreeBSD 9.0.

       The module was first released in	2007 by	James Healy and	Lawrence Stew-
       art  whilst working on the NewTCP research project at Swinburne Univer-
       sity of Technology's Centre for Advanced	Internet  Architectures,  Mel-
       bourne,	Australia, which was made possible in part by a	grant from the
       Cisco University	Research Program Fund at Community Foundation  Silicon
       Valley.	More details are available at:

       http://caia.swin.edu.au/urp/newtcp/

AUTHORS
       The  cc_htcp  congestion	 control  module  was  written	by James Healy
       <jimmy@deefa.com> and Lawrence Stewart <lstewart@FreeBSD.org>.

       This manual page	was written by Lawrence	Stewart	<lstewart@FreeBSD.org>
       and David Hayes <david.hayes@ieee.org>.

FreeBSD	14.3			 May 13, 2021			    CC_HTCP(4)

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