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COLUMN(1)		     General Commands Manual		       COLUMN(1)

NAME
     column -- columnate lists

SYNOPSIS
     column [-tx] [-c columns] [-l tblcols] [-s sep] [file ...]

DESCRIPTION
     The  column  utility  formats  its  input	into multiple columns.	Rows are
     filled before columns.  Input is taken from file operands, or, by	default,
     from the standard input.  Empty lines are ignored.

     The options are as follows:

     -c      Output is formatted for a display columns wide.

     -l      When  used  with  -t,  limit the table to tblcols columns in width.
	     The last column will contain the rest of the  line,  including  any
	     delimiters.

     -s      Specify  a  set of characters to be used to delimit columns for the
	     -t option.

     -t      Determine the number of columns the input contains and create a ta-
	     ble.  Columns are delimited with whitespace, by  default,	or  with
	     the  characters  supplied	using the -s option.  Useful for pretty-
	     printing displays.

     -x      Fill columns before filling rows.

ENVIRONMENT
     The COLUMNS, LANG, LC_ALL and LC_CTYPE environment variables affect the ex-
     ecution of column as described in environ(7).

EXIT STATUS
     The column utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.

EXAMPLES
	   (printf "PERM LINKS OWNER GROUP SIZE MONTH DAY " ; \
	   printf "HH:MM/YEAR NAME\n" ; \
	   ls -l | sed 1d) | column -t

SEE ALSO
     colrm(1), ls(1), paste(1), sort(1)

HISTORY
     The column command appeared in 4.3BSD-Reno.

BUGS
     Input lines are limited to LINE_MAX (2048) bytes in length.

FreeBSD ports 15.1		  May 13, 2025			       COLUMN(1)

Want to link to this manual page? Use this URL:
<https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=column&manpath=FreeBSD+15.1-RELEASE+and+Ports>

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