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GETHOSTNAME(3) Library Functions Manual GETHOSTNAME(3) NAME gethostname, sethostname -- get/set name of current host LIBRARY Standard C Library (libc, -lc) SYNOPSIS #include <unistd.h> int gethostname(char *name, size_t namelen); int sethostname(const char *name, int namelen); DESCRIPTION The gethostname() function returns the standard host name for the current processor, as previously set by sethostname(). The namelen argument speci- fies the size of the name array. The returned name is null-terminated un- less insufficient space is provided. The sethostname() function sets the name of the host machine to be name, which has length namelen. This call is restricted to the super-user and is normally used only when the system is bootstrapped. Applications should use sysconf(_SC_HOST_NAME_MAX) to find the maximum length of a host name (not including the terminating null). RETURN VALUES Upon successful completion, the value 0 is returned; otherwise the value -1 is returned and the global variable errno is set to indicate the error. ERRORS The following errors may be returned by these calls: [EFAULT] The name or namelen argument gave an invalid address. [ENAMETOOLONG] The current host name is longer than namelen. (For gethostname() only.) [EPERM] The caller tried to set the host name and was not the super-user. SEE ALSO sysconf(3), sysctl(3) STANDARDS The gethostname() function conforms to IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 ("POSIX.1"). Callers should be aware that {HOST_NAME_MAX} may be variable or infinite, but is guaranteed to be no less than {_POSIX_HOST_NAME_MAX}. On older sys- tems, this limit was defined in the non-standard header <sys/param.h> as MAXHOSTNAMELEN, and counted the terminating null. The sethostname() func- tion and the error returns for gethostname() are not standardized. HISTORY The gethostname() function appeared in 4.2BSD. The namelen argument to gethostname() was changed to size_t in FreeBSD 5.2 for alignment with IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 ("POSIX.1"). FreeBSD ports 15.1 July 13, 2020 GETHOSTNAME(3)
NAME | LIBRARY | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUES | ERRORS | SEE ALSO | STANDARDS | HISTORY
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