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SFTP-SERVER(8) System Manager's Manual SFTP-SERVER(8) NAME sftp-server -- OpenSSH SFTP server subsystem SYNOPSIS sftp-server [-ehR] [-d start_directory] [-f log_facility] [-l log_level] [-P denied_requests] [-p allowed_requests] [-u umask] sftp-server -Q protocol_feature DESCRIPTION sftp-server is a program that speaks the server side of SFTP protocol to stdout and expects client requests from stdin. sftp-server is not intended to be called directly, but from sshd(8) using the Subsystem option. Command-line flags to sftp-server should be specified in the Subsystem declaration. See sshd_config(5) for more information. Valid options are: -d start_directory Specifies an alternate starting directory for users. The path- name may contain the following tokens that are expanded at run- time: %% is replaced by a literal '%', %d is replaced by the home directory of the user being authenticated, and %u is re- placed by the username of that user. The default is to use the user's home directory. This option is useful in conjunction with the sshd_config(5) ChrootDirectory option. -e Causes sftp-server to print logging information to stderr in- stead of syslog for debugging. -f log_facility Specifies the facility code that is used when logging messages from sftp-server. The possible values are: DAEMON, USER, AUTH, LOCAL0, LOCAL1, LOCAL2, LOCAL3, LOCAL4, LOCAL5, LOCAL6, LOCAL7. The default is AUTH. -h Displays sftp-server usage information. -l log_level Specifies which messages will be logged by sftp-server. The possible values are: QUIET, FATAL, ERROR, INFO, VERBOSE, DEBUG, DEBUG1, DEBUG2, and DEBUG3. INFO and VERBOSE log transactions that sftp-server performs on behalf of the client. DEBUG and DEBUG1 are equivalent. DEBUG2 and DEBUG3 each specify higher levels of debugging output. The default is ERROR. -P denied_requests Specifies a comma-separated list of SFTP protocol requests that are banned by the server. sftp-server will reply to any denied request with a failure. The -Q flag can be used to determine the supported request types. If both denied and allowed lists are specified, then the denied list is applied before the al- lowed list. -p allowed_requests Specifies a comma-separated list of SFTP protocol requests that are permitted by the server. All request types that are not on the allowed list will be logged and replied to with a failure message. Care must be taken when using this feature to ensure that re- quests made implicitly by SFTP clients are permitted. -Q protocol_feature Queries protocol features supported by sftp-server. At present the only feature that may be queried is "requests", which may be used to deny or allow specific requests (flags -P and -p re- spectively). -R Places this instance of sftp-server into a read-only mode. At- tempts to open files for writing, as well as other operations that change the state of the filesystem, will be denied. -u umask Sets an explicit umask(2) to be applied to newly-created files and directories, instead of the user's default mask. On some systems, sftp-server must be able to access /dev/log for log- ging to work, and use of sftp-server in a chroot configuration there- fore requires that syslogd(8) establish a logging socket inside the ch- root directory. SEE ALSO sftp(1), ssh(1), sshd_config(5), sshd(8) T. Ylonen and S. Lehtinen, SSH File Transfer Protocol, draft-ietf- secsh-filexfer-02.txt, October 2001, work in progress material. HISTORY sftp-server first appeared in OpenBSD 2.8. AUTHORS Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org> FreeBSD 14.3 July 27, 2021 SFTP-SERVER(8)
NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | SEE ALSO | HISTORY | AUTHORS
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