FreeBSD Manual Pages
STRPTIME(3) Library Functions Manual STRPTIME(3) NAME strptime -- parse date and time string LIBRARY Standard C Library (libc, -lc) SYNOPSIS #include <time.h> char * strptime(const char * restrict buf, const char * restrict format, struct tm * restrict timeptr); #include <time.h> #include <xlocale.h> char * strptime_l(const char * restrict buf, const char * restrict format, struct tm * restrict timeptr, locale_t loc); DESCRIPTION The strptime() function parses the string in the buffer buf according to the string pointed to by format, and fills in the elements of the structure pointed to by timeptr. The resulting values will be relative to the local time zone. Thus, it can be considered the reverse operation of strf- time(3). The strptime_l() function does the same as strptime(), but takes an explicit locale rather than using the current locale. The format string consists of zero or more conversion specifications and ordinary characters. All ordinary characters are matched exactly with the buffer, where white space in the format string will match any amount of white space in the buffer. All conversion specifications are identical to those described in strftime(3). Two-digit year values, including formats %y and %D, are now interpreted as beginning at 1969 per POSIX requirements. Years 69-00 are interpreted in the 20th century (1969-2000), years 01-68 in the 21st century (2001-2068). The %U and %W format specifiers accept any value within the range 00 to 53. If the format string does not contain enough conversion specifications to completely specify the resulting struct tm, the unspecified members of timeptr are left untouched. For example, if format is "%H:%M:%S", only tm_hour, tm_sec and tm_min will be modified. If time relative to today is desired, initialize the timeptr structure with today's date before passing it to strptime(). RETURN VALUES Upon successful completion, strptime() returns the pointer to the first character in buf that has not been required to satisfy the specified con- versions in format. It returns NULL if one of the conversions failed. strptime_l() returns the same values as strptime(). SEE ALSO date(1), scanf(3), strftime(3) HISTORY The strptime() function appeared in FreeBSD 3.0. AUTHORS The strptime() function has been contributed by Powerdog Industries. This man page was written by Jorg Wunsch. CAVEATS The strptime() function assumes the Gregorian calendar and will produce in- correct results for dates prior to its introduction. BUGS Both the %e and %l format specifiers may incorrectly scan one too many dig- its if the intended values comprise only a single digit and that digit is followed immediately by another digit. Both specifiers accept zero-padded values, even though they are both defined as taking unpadded values. The %p format specifier has no effect unless it is parsed after hour-re- lated specifiers. Specifying %l without %p will produce undefined results. Note that 12AM (ante meridiem) is taken as midnight and 12PM (post meri- diem) is taken as noon. The %Z format specifier only accepts time zone abbreviations of the local time zone, and the values "GMT", "UTC", or "Z". This limitation is because of ambiguity due to of the over loading of time zone abbreviations. One such example is EST which is both Eastern Standard Time and Eastern Aus- tralia Summer Time. The strptime() function does not correctly handle multibyte characters in the format argument. FreeBSD ports 15.1 December 9, 2024 STRPTIME(3)
NAME | LIBRARY | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUES | SEE ALSO | HISTORY | AUTHORS | CAVEATS | BUGS
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