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ARP(8) System Manager's Manual ARP(8) NAME arp -- address resolution display and control SYNOPSIS arp [--libxo options] [-n] [-i interface] hostname arp [--libxo options] [-n] [-i interface] -a arp -d hostname arp -d [-i interface] -a arp -s hostname ether_addr [temp] [blackhole | reject] [pub] arp -S hostname ether_addr [temp] [blackhole | reject] [pub] arp -f filename DESCRIPTION The arp utility displays and modifies the Internet-to-Ethernet address translation tables used by the address resolution protocol (arp(4)). With no flags, the program displays the current ARP entry for hostname. The host may be specified by name or by number, using Internet dot no- tation. Available options: --libxo Generate output via libxo(3) in a selection of different human and machine readable formats. See xo_options(7) for details on command line arguments. -a The program displays or, if it is used with the -d flag, deletes all of the current ARP entries. -d A super-user may delete an entry for the host called hostname with the -d flag. The -d flag may be combined with the -a flag to delete all en- tries. -i interface Limit the operation scope to the ARP entries on interface. Ap- plicable only to the following operations: display one, display all, delete all. -n Show network addresses as numbers (normally arp attempts to display addresses symbolically). -s hostname ether_addr Create an ARP entry for the host called hostname with the Eth- ernet address ether_addr. The Ethernet address is given as six hex bytes separated by colons. The entry will be permanent un- less the word temp is given in the command. If the word pub is given, the entry will be "published"; i.e., this system will act as an ARP server, responding to requests for hostname even though the host address is not its own. In this case the ether_addr can be given as auto in which case the interfaces on this host will be examined, and if one of them is found to oc- cupy the same subnet, its Ethernet address will be used. If the reject keyword is specified the entry will be marked so that traffic to the host will be discarded and the sender will be notified the host is unreachable. The blackhole keyword is similar in that traffic is discarded but the sender is not no- tified. These can be used to block external traffic to a host without using a firewall. -S hostname ether_addr Is just like -s except any existing ARP entry for this host will be deleted first. -f filename Cause the file filename to be read and multiple entries to be set in the ARP tables. Entries in the file should be of the form hostname ether_addr [temp] [blackhole | reject] [pub] with argument meanings as given above. Leading whitespace and empty lines are ignored. A `#' character will mark the rest of the line as a comment. SEE ALSO inet(3), libxo(3), xo_options(7), arp(4), ifconfig(8), ndp(8) HISTORY The arp utility appeared in 4.3BSD. FreeBSD 15.0 July 16, 2025 ARP(8)
NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | SEE ALSO | HISTORY
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