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REVOKE(2)		       System Calls Manual		       REVOKE(2)

NAME
     revoke -- revoke file access

LIBRARY
     Standard C Library (libc, -lc)

SYNOPSIS
     #include <unistd.h>

     int
     revoke(const char *path);

DESCRIPTION
     The  revoke()  system call invalidates all current open file descriptors in
     the system for the file named by path.  Subsequent operations on  any  such
     descriptors fail, with the exceptions that a read() from a character device
     file  which  has  been revoked returns a count of zero (end of file), and a
     close() system call will succeed.	If the file is a special file for a  de-
     vice which is open, the device close function is called as if all open ref-
     erences to the file had been closed using a special close method which does
     not block.

     Access  to  a file may be revoked only by its owner or the super user.  The
     revoke() system call is currently supported only for character special  de-
     vice files.  It is normally used to prepare a terminal device for a new lo-
     gin session, preventing any access by a previous user of the terminal.

RETURN VALUES
     The  revoke()  function  returns  the  value 0 if successful; otherwise the
     value -1 is returned and the global variable errno is set to  indicate  the
     error.

ERRORS
     Access to the named file is revoked unless one of the following:

     [ENOTDIR]		A component of the path prefix is not a directory.

     [ENAMETOOLONG]	A component of a pathname exceeded 255 characters, or an
			entire path name exceeded 1024 characters.

     [ENOENT]		The  named file or a component of the path name does not
			exist.

     [EACCES]		Search permission is denied for a component of the  path
			prefix.

     [ELOOP]		Too  many symbolic links were encountered in translating
			the pathname.

     [EFAULT]		The path argument points outside the process's allocated
			address space.

     [EINVAL]		The implementation does not support the revoke()  opera-
			tion on the named file.

     [EPERM]		The  caller is neither the owner of the file nor the su-
			per user.

SEE ALSO
     revoke(1), close(2)

HISTORY
     The revoke() system call first appeared in 4.3BSD-Reno.

BUGS
     The non-blocking close method is only correctly  implemented  for	terminal
     devices.

FreeBSD ports 15.quarterly	October 24, 2025		       REVOKE(2)

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