Skip site navigation (1)Skip section navigation (2)

FreeBSD Manual Pages

  
 
  

home | help
MAKEDEV(8)	     FreeBSD/amd64 System Manager's Manual	    MAKEDEV(8)

NAME
     MAKEDEV --	create system and device special files

SYNOPSIS
     MAKEDEV [name ...]

DESCRIPTION
     The shell script MAKEDEV, found in	the /dev directory, is used to create
     various special files.  See intro(4) for a	more complete discussion of
     special files.

     MAKEDEV takes any number of device	names as arguments, where the names
     are the common abbreviation for the device	or group of devices.  Files
     are created in the	current	working	directory.

     Where a device name is followed by	a star `*', the	star must be replaced
     by	a unit number.	If units are expected for a device but not provided,
     MAKEDEV will supply the standard numbers in most cases.

     The amd64 supports	the following devices:

     Special device names
     all	 Creates special files for all devices on amd64.
     ramdisk	 Ramdisk kernel	devices.
     std	 Creates the `standard'	devices	(console, klog,	kmem, ksyms,
		 mem, null, stderr, stdin, stdout, tty,	zero) which are	abso-
		 lutely	necessary for the system to function properly.
     local	 Creates configuration-specific	devices, by invoking the shell
		 file MAKEDEV.local.

     Disks
     cd*	 ATAPI and SCSI	CD-ROM drives, see cd(4).
     fd*	 Floppy	disk drives (3 1/2", 5 1/4"), see fd(4).
     rd*	 "rd" pseudo-disks, see	rd(4).
     sd*	 SCSI disks, including flopticals, see sd(4).
     vnd*	 "file"	pseudo-disk devices, see vnd(4).
     wd*	 "winchester" disk drives (ST506, IDE, ESDI, RLL, ...),	see
		 wd(4).

     Tapes
     ch*	 SCSI media changers, see ch(4).
     st*	 SCSI tape drives, see st(4).

     Terminal ports
     tty[0-7][0-9a-f]
		 NS16x50 serial	ports, see com(4).
     ttyc*	 Cyclades serial ports,	see cy(4).
     ttyVI*	 Virtio	serial ports, see viocon(4).

     Pseudo terminals
     ptm	 pty master device, see	ptm(4).
     pty*	 Set of	62 master pseudo terminals, see	pty(4).
     tty*	 Set of	62 slave pseudo	terminals, see tty(4).

     Console ports
     ttyC-J*	 wscons	display	devices, see wsdisplay(4).
     wscons	 Minimal wscons	devices, see wscons(4).
     wskbd*	 wscons	keyboards, see wskbd(4).
     wsmux	 wscons	keyboard/mouse mux devices, see	wsmux(4).

     Pointing devices
     wsmouse*	 wscons	mice, see wsmouse(4).

     Printers
     lpa*	 Polled	printer	port, see lpt(4).
     lpt*	 IEEE 1284 centronics printer, see lpt(4).

     USB devices
     ttyU*	 USB serial ports, see ucom(4).
     uall	 All USB devices, see usb(4).
     ugen*	 Generic USB devices, see ugen(4).
     uhid*	 Generic HID devices, see uhid(4).
     fido	 fido/*	nodes, see fido(4).
     ujoy	 ujoy/*	nodes, see ujoy(4).
     ulpt*	 Printer devices, see ulpt(4).
     usb*	 Bus control devices used by usbd for attach/detach, see
		 usb(4).

     Special purpose devices
     apm	 Power Management Interface, see apm(4).
     audio*	 Audio devices,	see audio(4).
     bio	 ioctl tunnel pseudo-device, see bio(4).
     bktr*	 Video frame grabbers, see bktr(4).
     bpf	 Berkeley Packet Filter, see bpf(4).
     dt		 Dynamic Tracer, see dt(4).
     diskmap	 Disk mapper, see diskmap(4).
     dri	 Direct	Rendering Infrastructure, see drm(4).
     drm*	 Direct	Rendering Manager, see drm(4).
     fd		 fd/* nodes, see fd(4).
     fuse	 Userland Filesystem, see fuse(4).
     gpio*	 General Purpose Input/Output, see gpio(4).
     hotplug	 devices hot plugging, see hotplug(4).
     ipmi*	 IPMI BMC access, see ipmi(4).
     nvram	 NVRAM access, see nvram(4).
     kcov	 Kernel	code coverage tracing, see kcov(4).
     pci*	 PCI bus devices, see pci(4).
     pctr*	 PC Performance	Tuning Register	access device, see pctr(4).
     pf*	 Packet	Filter,	see pf(4).
     pppx*	 PPP Multiplexer, see pppx(4).
     pppac*	 PPP Access Concentrator, see pppac(4).
     radio*	 FM tuner devices, see radio(4).
     *random	 In-kernel random data source, see random(4).
     rmidi*	 Raw MIDI devices, see midi(4).
     speaker	 PC speaker, see spkr(4).
     tun*	 Network tunnel	driver,	see tun(4).
     tap*	 Ethernet tunnel driver, see tap(4).
     tuner*	 Tuner devices,	see bktr(4).
     uk*	 Unknown SCSI devices, see uk(4).
     video*	 Video V4L2 devices, see video(4).
     vmm	 Virtual Machine Monitor, see vmm(4).
     vscsi*	 Virtual SCSI controller, see vscsi(4).
     pvbus*	 paravirtual device tree root, see pvbus(4).
     switch*	 Switch	driver,	see switch(4).
     kstat	 Kernel	Statistics, see	kstat(4).

FILES
     /dev  The special file directory.

SEE ALSO
     intro(4), config(8), mknod(8)

FreeBSD	13.0		       February	12, 2021		  FreeBSD 13.0

NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | FILES | SEE ALSO

Want to link to this manual page? Use this URL:
<https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=MAKEDEV&sektion=8&manpath=OpenBSD+6.9>

home | help