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BIFF(1)			    General Commands Manual		       BIFF(1)

NAME
       biff -- be notified if mail arrives and who it is from

SYNOPSIS
       biff [n | y | b]

DESCRIPTION
       The  biff utility informs the system whether you	want to	be notified on
       your terminal when mail arrives.

       Affected	is the first terminal  associated  with	 the  standard	input,
       standard	 output	 or  standard  error  file  descriptor,	in that	order.
       Thus, it	is possible to use the redirection facilities of  a  shell  to
       toggle the notification for other terminals than	the one	biff runs on.

       The following options are available:

       n       Disable notification.

       y       Enable header notification.

       b       Enable bell notification.

       When  header notification is enabled, the header	and first few lines of
       the message will	be printed on your terminal whenever mail arrives.   A
       "biff y"	command	is often included in the file .login or	.profile to be
       executed	at each	login.

       When  bell  notification	 is  enabled,  only two	bell characters	(ASCII
       \007) will be printed on	your terminal whenever mail arrives.

       If no arguments are given, biff displays	the present notification  sta-
       tus of the terminal to the standard output.

       The biff	utility	operates asynchronously.  For synchronous notification
       use the MAIL variable of	sh(1) or the mail variable of csh(1).

EXIT STATUS
       The biff	utility	exits with one of the following	values:

       0       Notification was	enabled	at the time of invocation.

       1       Notification was	disabled at the	time of	invocation.

       >1      An error	occurred.

COMPATIBILITY
       Previous	versions of the	biff utility affected the terminal attached to
       standard	 error	without	 first trying the standard input or output de-
       vices.

SEE ALSO
       csh(1), mail(1),	sh(1), comsat(8)

HISTORY
       The biff	command	appeared in 4.0BSD.  It	was named  after  the  dog  of
       Heidi Stettner.	He died	in August 1993,	at 15.

FreeBSD	15.0			April 28, 2013			       BIFF(1)

Want to link to this manual page? Use this URL:
<https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=biff&manpath=FreeBSD+15.0-RELEASE+and+Ports.quarterly>

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