FreeBSD Manual Pages
CHFLAGS(1) BSD General Commands Manual CHFLAGS(1) NAME chflags -- change file flags SYNOPSIS chflags [-fhv] [-R [-H | -L | -P]] flags file ... DESCRIPTION The chflags utility modifies the file flags of the listed files as speci- fied by the flags operand. The options are as follows: -f Do not display a diagnostic message if chflags could not modify the flags for file, nor modify the exit status to reflect such failures. -H If the -R option is specified, symbolic links on the command line are followed. (Symbolic links encountered in the tree traversal are not followed.) -h If the file is a symbolic link, change the file flags of the link itself rather than the file to which it points. -L If the -R option is specified, all symbolic links are followed. -P If the -R option is specified, no symbolic links are followed. This is the default. -R Change the file flags for the file hierarchies rooted in the files instead of just the files themselves. -v Cause chflags to be verbose, showing filenames as the flags are modified. If the -v option is specified more than once, the old and new flags of the file will also be printed, in octal nota- tion. The flags are specified as an octal number or a comma separated list of keywords. The following keywords are currently defined: arch, archived set the archived flag (super-user only) opaque set the opaque flag (owner or super-user only) nodump set the nodump flag (owner or super-user only) sappnd, sappend set the system append-only flag (super-user only) schg, schange, simmutable set the system immutable flag (super-user only) sunlnk, sunlink set the system undeletable flag (super-user only) uappnd, uappend set the user append-only flag (owner or super-user only) uchg, uchange, uimmutable set the user immutable flag (owner or super-user only) uunlnk, uunlink set the user undeletable flag (owner or super-user only) Putting the letters "no" before or removing the letters "no" from a key- word causes the flag to be cleared. For example: nouchg clear the user immutable flag (owner or super-user only) dump clear the nodump flag (owner or super-user only) A few of the octal values include: 0 Clear all file flags. 1 Translates to the nodump keyword. 2 Translates to the uchg keyword. 3 Translates to the uchg, nodump keywords. 4 Translates to the uappnd keyword. 10 Translates to the opaque keyword. 20 translates to the uunlnk keyword. Other combinations of keywords may be placed by using the octets as- signed; however, these are the most notable. Unless the -H, -L, or -h options are given, chflags on a symbolic link always succeeds and has no effect. The -H, -L and -P options are ignored unless the -R option is specified. In addition, these options override each other and the command's actions are determined by the last one spec- ified. You can use "ls -lo" to see the flags of existing files. Note that the ability to change certain flags is dependent on the current kernel securelevel setting. See security(7) for more information on this setting. EXIT STATUS The chflags utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. SEE ALSO ls(1), chflags(2), stat(2), fts(3), security(7), symlink(7) HISTORY The chflags command first appeared in 4.4BSD. BUGS Only a limited number of utilities are chflags aware. Some of these tools include ls(1), cp(1), find(1), install(1), dump(8), and restore(8). In particular a tool which is not currently chflags aware is the pax(1) utility. BSD March 3, 2006 BSD
NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | EXIT STATUS | SEE ALSO | HISTORY | BUGS
Want to link to this manual page? Use this URL:
<https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=chflags&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+8.0-RELEASE>