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DATE(1)				 User Commands			       DATE(1)

NAME
       date - print or set the system date and time

SYNOPSIS
       date [OPTION]...	[+FORMAT]
       date [-u|--utc|--universal] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]]

DESCRIPTION
       Display the current time	in the given FORMAT, or	set the	system date.

       Mandatory  arguments  to	 long  options are mandatory for short options
       too.

       -d, --date=STRING
	      display time described by	STRING,	not 'now'

       --debug
	      annotate the parsed date,	and warn about questionable  usage  to
	      stderr

       -f, --file=DATEFILE
	      like --date; once	for each line of DATEFILE

       -I[FMT],	--iso-8601[=FMT]
	      output  date/time	 in ISO	8601 format.  FMT='date' for date only
	      (the default), 'hours', 'minutes', 'seconds', or 'ns'  for  date
	      and    time    to	   the	  indicated    precision.     Example:
	      2006-08-14T02:34:56-06:00

       -R, --rfc-email
	      output date and time in RFC 5322 format.	Example: Mon,  14  Aug
	      2006 02:34:56 -0600

       --rfc-3339=FMT
	      output  date/time	in RFC 3339 format.  FMT='date', 'seconds', or
	      'ns' for date and	time to	 the  indicated	 precision.   Example:
	      2006-08-14 02:34:56-06:00

       -r, --reference=FILE
	      display the last modification time of FILE

       -s, --set=STRING
	      set time described by STRING

       -u, --utc, --universal
	      print or set Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)

       --help display this help	and exit

       --version
	      output version information and exit

       FORMAT controls the output.  Interpreted	sequences are:

       %%     a	literal	%

       %a     locale's abbreviated weekday name	(e.g., Sun)

       %A     locale's full weekday name (e.g.,	Sunday)

       %b     locale's abbreviated month name (e.g., Jan)

       %B     locale's full month name (e.g., January)

       %c     locale's date and	time (e.g., Thu	Mar  3 23:05:25	2005)

       %C     century; like %Y,	except omit last two digits (e.g., 20)

       %d     day of month (e.g., 01)

       %D     date; same as %m/%d/%y

       %e     day of month, space padded; same as %_d

       %F     full date; like %+4Y-%m-%d

       %g     last two digits of year of ISO week number (see %G)

       %G     year of ISO week number (see %V);	normally useful	only with %V

       %h     same as %b

       %H     hour (00..23)

       %I     hour (01..12)

       %j     day of year (001..366)

       %k     hour, space padded ( 0..23); same	as %_H

       %l     hour, space padded ( 1..12); same	as %_I

       %m     month (01..12)

       %M     minute (00..59)

       %n     a	newline

       %N     nanoseconds (000000000..999999999)

       %p     locale's equivalent of either AM or PM; blank if not known

       %P     like %p, but lower case

       %q     quarter of year (1..4)

       %r     locale's 12-hour clock time (e.g., 11:11:04 PM)

       %R     24-hour hour and minute; same as %H:%M

       %s     seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00	UTC

       %S     second (00..60)

       %t     a	tab

       %T     time; same as %H:%M:%S

       %u     day of week (1..7); 1 is Monday

       %U     week number of year, with	Sunday as first	day of week (00..53)

       %V     ISO week number, with Monday as first day	of week	(01..53)

       %w     day of week (0..6); 0 is Sunday

       %W     week number of year, with	Monday as first	day of week (00..53)

       %x     locale's date representation (e.g., 12/31/99)

       %X     locale's time representation (e.g., 23:13:48)

       %y     last two digits of year (00..99)

       %Y     year

       %z     +hhmm numeric time zone (e.g., -0400)

       %:z    +hh:mm numeric time zone (e.g., -04:00)

       %::z   +hh:mm:ss	numeric	time zone (e.g., -04:00:00)

       %:::z  numeric  time  zone  with	 :  to necessary precision (e.g., -04,
	      +05:30)

       %Z     alphabetic time zone abbreviation	(e.g., EDT)

       By default, date	pads numeric fields with zeroes.   The	following  op-
       tional flags may	follow '%':

       -      (hyphen) do not pad the field

       _      (underscore) pad with spaces

       0      (zero) pad with zeros

       +      pad with zeros, and put '+' before future	years with >4 digits

       ^      use upper	case if	possible

       #      use opposite case	if possible

       After  any  flags  comes	 an optional field width, as a decimal number;
       then an optional	modifier, which	is either E to use the locale's	alter-
       nate  representations  if available, or O to use	the locale's alternate
       numeric symbols if available.

EXAMPLES
       Convert seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01 UTC)	to a date

	      $	date --date='@2147483647'

       Show the	time on	the west coast of the US (use tzselect(1) to find TZ)

	      $	TZ='America/Los_Angeles' date

       Show the	local time for 9AM next	Friday on the west coast of the	US

	      $	date --date='TZ="America/Los_Angeles" 09:00 next Fri'

DATE STRING
       The --date=STRING is a mostly free format human	readable  date	string
       such  as	 "Sun, 29 Feb 2004 16:21:42 -0800" or "2004-02-29 16:21:42" or
       even "next Thursday".  A	date string may	contain	items indicating  cal-
       endar  date,  time of day, time zone, day of week, relative time, rela-
       tive date, and numbers.	An empty string	indicates the beginning	of the
       day.   The date string format is	more complex than is easily documented
       here but	is fully described in the info documentation.

AUTHOR
       Written by David	MacKenzie.

REPORTING BUGS
       GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
       Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software	Foundation, Inc.  License GPLv3+:  GNU
       GPL version 3 or	later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
       This  is	 free  software:  you  are free	to change and redistribute it.
       There is	NO WARRANTY, to	the extent permitted by	law.

SEE ALSO
       Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/date>
       or available locally via: info '(coreutils) date	invocation'

GNU coreutils 8.32		  March	2020			       DATE(1)

NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | EXAMPLES | DATE STRING | AUTHOR | REPORTING BUGS | COPYRIGHT | SEE ALSO

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