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LSEEK(2)		    BSD	System Calls Manual		      LSEEK(2)

NAME
     lseek -- reposition read/write file offset

LIBRARY
     Standard C	Library	(libc, -lc)

SYNOPSIS
     #include <unistd.h>

     off_t
     lseek(int fildes, off_t offset, int whence);

DESCRIPTION
     The lseek() system	call repositions the offset of the file	descriptor
     fildes to the argument offset according to	the directive whence.  The ar-
     gument fildes must	be an open file	descriptor.  The lseek() system	call
     repositions the file position pointer associated with the file descriptor
     fildes as follows:

	   If whence is	SEEK_SET, the offset is	set to offset bytes.

	   If whence is	SEEK_CUR, the offset is	set to its current location
	   plus	offset bytes.

	   If whence is	SEEK_END, the offset is	set to the size	of the file
	   plus	offset bytes.

     The lseek() system	call allows the	file offset to be set beyond the end
     of	the existing end-of-file of the	file.  If data is later	written	at
     this point, subsequent reads of the data in the gap return	bytes of zeros
     (until data is actually written into the gap).

     Some devices are incapable	of seeking.  The value of the pointer associ-
     ated with such a device is	undefined.

RETURN VALUES
     Upon successful completion, lseek() returns the resulting offset location
     as	measured in bytes from the beginning of	the file.  Otherwise, a	value
     of	-1 is returned and errno is set	to indicate the	error.

ERRORS
     The lseek() system	call will fail and the file position pointer will re-
     main unchanged if:

     [EBADF]		The fildes argument is not an open file	descriptor.

     [EINVAL]		The whence argument is not a proper value or the re-
			sulting	file offset would be negative for a non-char-
			acter special file.

     [EOVERFLOW]	The resulting file offset would	be a value which can-
			not be represented correctly in	an object of type
			off_t.

     [ESPIPE]		The fildes argument is associated with a pipe, socket,
			or FIFO.

SEE ALSO
     dup(2), open(2)

BUGS
     This document's use of whence is incorrect	English, but is	maintained for
     historical	reasons.

STANDARDS
     The lseek() system	call is	expected to conform to ISO/IEC 9945-1:1990
     ("POSIX.1").

HISTORY
     The lseek() function appeared in Version 7	AT&T UNIX.

BSD				April 19, 1994				   BSD

NAME | LIBRARY | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUES | ERRORS | SEE ALSO | BUGS | STANDARDS | HISTORY

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