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MDCONFIG(8) BSD System Manager's Manual MDCONFIG(8) NAME mdconfig -- configure and enable memory disks SYNOPSIS mdconfig -a -t type [-n] [-o [no]option] ... [-f file] [-s size] [-S sectorsize] [-u unit] [-x sectors/track] [-y heads/cylinder] mdconfig -d -u unit [-o [no]force] mdconfig -r -u unit -s size [-o [no]force] mdconfig -l [-n] [-v] [-f file] [-u unit] mdconfig file DESCRIPTION The mdconfig utility configures and enables md(4) devices. Options indicate an action to be performed: -a Attach a memory disk. This will configure and attach a memory disk with the parameters specified and attach it to the system. -d Detach a memory disk from the system and release all resources. -r Resize a memory disk. -t type Select the type of the memory disk. malloc Storage for this type of memory disk is allocated with malloc(9). This limits the size to the malloc bucket limit in the kernel. If the -o reserve option is not set, creating and filling a large malloc-backed memory disk is a very easy way to panic a system. vnode A file specified with -f file becomes the backing store for this memory disk. swap Storage for this type of memory disk is allocated from buffer memory. Pages get pushed out to swap when the system is under memory pressure, otherwise they stay in the operating memory. Using swap backing is generally preferred instead of using malloc backing. -f file Filename to use for the vnode type memory disk. The -a and -t vnode options are implied if not specified. -l List configured devices. If given with -u, display details about that particular device. If given with -f file, display md(4) de- vice names of which file is used as the backing store. If both of -u and -f options are specified, display devices which match the two conditions. If the -v option is specified, show all de- tails. -n When printing md(4) device names, print only the unit number without the md(4) prefix. -s size Size of the memory disk. Size is the number of 512 byte sectors unless suffixed with a b, k, m, g, or t which denotes byte, kilo- byte, megabyte, gigabyte and terabyte respectively. The -a and -t swap options are implied if not specified. -S sectorsize Sectorsize to use for the memory disk, in bytes. -x sectors/track See the description of the -y option below. -y heads/cylinder For malloc or vnode backed devices, the -x and -y options can be used to specify a synthetic geometry. This is useful for con- structing bootable images for later download to other devices. -o [no]option Set or reset options. [no]async For vnode backed devices: avoid IO_SYNC for increased performance but at the risk of deadlocking the entire kernel. [no]reserve Allocate and reserve all needed storage from the start, rather than as needed. [no]cluster Enable clustering on this disk. [no]compress Enable/disable compression features to reduce memory us- age. [no]force Disable/enable extra sanity checks to prevent the user from doing something that might adversely affect the sys- tem. [no]readonly Enable/disable readonly mode. -u unit Request a specific unit number for the md(4) device instead of automatic allocation. The last form, mdconfig file, is provided for convenience as an abbrevia- tion of mdconfig -a -t vnode -f file. EXAMPLES Create a 4 megabyte malloc(9) backed memory disk. The name of the allo- cated unit will be printed on stdout, such as "md3": mdconfig -a -t malloc -s 4m Create a disk named /dev/md4 with /tmp/boot.flp as backing storage: mdconfig -a -t vnode -f /tmp/boot.flp -u 4 Detach and free all resources used by /dev/md4: mdconfig -d -u 4 Create a 128MByte swap backed disk, initialize an ffs(7) file system on it, and mount it on /tmp: mdconfig -a -t swap -s 128M -u 10 newfs -U /dev/md10 mount /dev/md10 /tmp chmod 1777 /tmp Create a 5MB file-backed disk (-a and -t vnode are implied): dd if=/dev/zero of=somebackingfile bs=1k count=5k mdconfig -f somebackingfile -u 0 bsdlabel -w md0 auto newfs md0c mount /dev/md0c /mnt Create an md(4) device out of an ISO 9660 CD image file (-a and -t vnode are implied), using the first available md(4) device, and then mount the new memory disk: mount -t cd9660 /dev/`mdconfig -f cdimage.iso` /mnt Create a file-backed device from a hard disk image that begins with 512K of raw header information. gnop(8) is used to skip over the header in- formation, positioning md1.nop to the start of the filesystem in the im- age. mdconfig -f diskimage.img -u 1 gnop create -o 512K md1 mount /dev/md1.nop /mnt SEE ALSO md(4), ffs(7), bsdlabel(8), fdisk(8), mdmfs(8), malloc(9) HISTORY The mdconfig utility first appeared in FreeBSD 5.0 as a cleaner replace- ment for the vn(4) and vnconfig(8) combo. AUTHORS The mdconfig utility was written by Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@FreeBSD.org>. BSD June 20, 2013 BSD
NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | EXAMPLES | SEE ALSO | HISTORY | AUTHORS
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