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MORSE(6)		       BSD Games Manual			      MORSE(6)

NAME
     morse -- reformat input as	morse code

SYNOPSIS
     morse [-elps] [-d device] [-w speed] [-c speed] [-f frequency]
	   [string ...]

DESCRIPTION
     The morse command reads the given input and reformats it in the form of
     morse code.  Acceptable input are command line arguments or the standard
     input.

     Available options:

     -l	     The -l option produces output suitable for	led(4) devices.

     -s	     The -s option produces dots and dashes rather than	words.

     -p	     Send morse	the real way.  This only works if your system has
	     speaker(4)	support.

     -w	speed
	     Set the sending speed in words per	minute.	 If not	specified, the
	     default speed of 20 WPM is	used.

     -c	speed
	     Farnsworth	support.  Set the spacing between characters in	words
	     per minute.  This is independent of the speed that	the individual
	     characters	are sent.  If not specified, defaults to the effective
	     value of the -w option.

     -f	frequency
	     Set the sidetone frequency	to something other than	the default
	     600 Hz.

     -d	device
	     Similar to	-p, but	use the	RTS line of device (which must by a
	     TTY device) in order to emit the morse code.

     -e	     Echo each character before	it is sent, used together with either
	     -p	or -d.

     The -w, -c	and -f flags only work in conjunction with either the -p or
     the -d flag.

     Not all prosigns have corresponding characters.  Use `#' for AS, `&' for
     SK, `*' for VE and	`%' for	BK.  The more common prosigns are `=' for BT,
     `(' for KN	and `+'	for AR.

     Using the -d flag,	it is possible to key an external device, like a
     sidetone generator	with a headset for training purposes, or even your ham
     radio transceiver.	 For the latter, simply	connect	an NPN transistor to
     the serial	port device, emitter connected to ground, base connected
     through a resistor	(few kiloohms) to RTS, collector to the	key line of
     your transceiver (assuming	the transceiver	has a positive key supply
     voltage and is keyed by grounding the key input line).  A capacitor (some
     nanofarads) between base and ground is advisable to keep stray RF away,
     and to suppress the minor glitch that is generated	during program
     startup.

ENVIRONMENT
     Your LC_CTYPE locale codeset determines how characters with the high-or-
     der bit set are interpreted.

     ISO8859-1
     ISO8859-15	 Interpret characters with the high-order bit set as Western
		 European characters.

     KOI8-R	 Interpret characters with the high-order bit set as Cyrillic
		 characters.

     ISO8859-7	 Interpret characters with the high-order bit set as Greek
		 characters.

FILES
     /dev/speaker  speaker(4) device file

SEE ALSO
     speaker(4)

HISTORY
     Sound support for morse added by Lyndon Nerenberg (VE6BBM)
     <lyndon@orthanc.ca>.

     Ability to	key an external	device added by	Jorg Wunsch (DL8DTL).

     Farnsworth	support	for morse added	by Stephen Cravey (N5UUU).

BUGS
     Only understands a	few European characters	(German	and French), no	Asian
     characters, and no	continental landline code.

     Sends a bit slower	than it	should due to system overhead.	Some people
     would call	this a feature.

BSD				 June 7, 2005				   BSD

NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | ENVIRONMENT | FILES | SEE ALSO | HISTORY | BUGS

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