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SCP(1) General Commands Manual SCP(1) NAME scp -- OpenSSH secure file copy SYNOPSIS scp [-346ABCOpqRrsTv] [-c cipher] [-D sftp_server_path] [-F ssh_config] [-i identity_file] [-J destination] [-l limit] [-o ssh_option] [-P port] [-S program] [-X sftp_option] source ... target DESCRIPTION scp copies files between hosts on a network. scp uses the SFTP protocol over a ssh(1) connection for data transfer, and uses the same authentication and provides the same security as a login ses- sion. scp will ask for passwords or passphrases if they are needed for authenti- cation. The source and target may be specified as a local pathname, a remote host with optional path in the form [user@]host:[path], or a URI in the form scp://[user@]host[:port][/path]. Local file names can be made explicit us- ing absolute or relative pathnames to avoid scp treating file names con- taining `:' as host specifiers. When copying between two remote hosts, if the URI format is used, a port cannot be specified on the target if the -R option is used. The options are as follows: -3 Copies between two remote hosts are transferred through the local host. Without this option the data is copied directly between the two remote hosts. Note that, when using the legacy SCP protocol (via the -O flag), this option selects batch mode for the second host as scp cannot ask for passwords or passphrases for both hosts. This mode is the default. -4 Forces scp to use IPv4 addresses only. -6 Forces scp to use IPv6 addresses only. -A Allows forwarding of ssh-agent(1) to the remote system. The de- fault is not to forward an authentication agent. -B Selects batch mode (prevents asking for passwords or passphrases). -C Compression enable. Passes the -C flag to ssh(1) to enable com- pression. -c cipher Selects the cipher to use for encrypting the data transfer. This option is directly passed to ssh(1). -D sftp_server_path Connect directly to a local SFTP server program rather than a re- mote one via ssh(1). This option may be useful in debugging the client and server. -F ssh_config Specifies an alternative per-user configuration file for ssh. This option is directly passed to ssh(1). -i identity_file Selects the file from which the identity (private key) for public key authentication is read. This option is directly passed to ssh(1). -J destination Connect to the target host by first making an scp connection to the jump host described by destination and then establishing a TCP for- warding to the ultimate destination from there. Multiple jump hops may be specified separated by comma characters. This is a shortcut to specify a ProxyJump configuration directive. This option is di- rectly passed to ssh(1). -l limit Limits the used bandwidth, specified in Kbit/s. -O Use the legacy SCP protocol for file transfers instead of the SFTP protocol. Forcing the use of the SCP protocol may be necessary for servers that do not implement SFTP, for backwards-compatibility for particular filename wildcard patterns and for expanding paths with a `~' prefix for older SFTP servers. -o ssh_option Can be used to pass options to ssh in the format used in ssh_con- fig(5). This is useful for specifying options for which there is no separate scp command-line flag. For full details of the options listed below, and their possible values, see ssh_config(5). AddKeysToAgent AddressFamily BatchMode BindAddress BindInterface CASignatureAlgorithms CanonicalDomains CanonicalizeFallbackLocal CanonicalizeHostname CanonicalizeMaxDots CanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs CertificateFile ChannelTimeout CheckHostIP Ciphers ClearAllForwardings Compression ConnectTimeout ConnectionAttempts ControlMaster ControlPath ControlPersist DynamicForward EnableEscapeCommandline EnableSSHKeysign EscapeChar ExitOnForwardFailure FingerprintHash ForkAfterAuthentication ForwardAgent ForwardX11 ForwardX11Timeout ForwardX11Trusted GSSAPIAuthentication GSSAPIDelegateCredentials GatewayPorts GlobalKnownHostsFile HashKnownHosts Host HostKeyAlgorithms HostKeyAlias HostbasedAcceptedAlgorithms HostbasedAuthentication Hostname IPQoS IdentitiesOnly IdentityAgent IdentityFile IgnoreUnknown Include KbdInteractiveAuthentication KbdInteractiveDevices KexAlgorithms KnownHostsCommand LocalCommand LocalForward LogLevel LogVerbose MACs NoHostAuthenticationForLocalhost NumberOfPasswordPrompts ObscureKeystrokeTiming PKCS11Provider PasswordAuthentication PermitLocalCommand PermitRemoteOpen Port PreferredAuthentications ProxyCommand ProxyJump ProxyUseFdpass PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms PubkeyAuthentication RekeyLimit RemoteCommand RemoteForward RequestTTY RequiredRSASize RevokedHostKeys SecurityKeyProvider SendEnv ServerAliveCountMax ServerAliveInterval SessionType SetEnv StdinNull StreamLocalBindMask StreamLocalBindUnlink StrictHostKeyChecking SyslogFacility TCPKeepAlive Tag Tunnel TunnelDevice UpdateHostKeys User UserKnownHostsFile VerifyHostKeyDNS VisualHostKey XAuthLocation -P port Specifies the port to connect to on the remote host. Note that this option is written with a capital `P', because -p is already reserved for preserving the times and mode bits of the file. -p Preserves modification times, access times, and file mode bits from the source file. -q Quiet mode: disables the progress meter as well as warning and di- agnostic messages from ssh(1). -R Copies between two remote hosts are performed by connecting to the origin host and executing scp there. This requires that scp run- ning on the origin host can authenticate to the destination host without requiring a password. -r Recursively copy entire directories. Note that scp follows sym- bolic links encountered in the tree traversal. -S program Name of program to use for the encrypted connection. The program must understand ssh(1) options. -T Disable strict filename checking. By default when copying files from a remote host to a local directory scp checks that the re- ceived filenames match those requested on the command-line to pre- vent the remote end from sending unexpected or unwanted files. Be- cause of differences in how various operating systems and shells interpret filename wildcards, these checks may cause wanted files to be rejected. This option disables these checks at the expense of fully trusting that the server will not send unexpected file- names. -v Verbose mode. Causes scp and ssh(1) to print debugging messages about their progress. This is helpful in debugging connection, au- thentication, and configuration problems. -X sftp_option Specify an option that controls aspects of SFTP protocol behaviour. The valid options are: nrequests=value Controls how many concurrent SFTP read or write requests may be in progress at any point in time during a download or upload. By default 64 requests may be active concur- rently. buffer=value Controls the maximum buffer size for a single SFTP read/write operation used during download or upload. By default a 32KB buffer is used. EXIT STATUS The scp utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. SEE ALSO sftp(1), ssh(1), ssh-add(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-keygen(1), ssh_config(5), sftp-server(8), sshd(8) HISTORY scp is based on the rcp program in BSD source code from the Regents of the University of California. Since OpenSSH 9.0, scp has used the SFTP protocol for transfers by default. AUTHORS Timo Rinne <tri@iki.fi> Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> CAVEATS The legacy SCP protocol (selected by the -O flag) requires execution of the remote user's shell to perform glob(3) pattern matching. This requires careful quoting of any characters that have special meaning to the remote shell, such as quote characters. FreeBSD ports 15.quarterly December 6, 2024 SCP(1)
NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | EXIT STATUS | SEE ALSO | HISTORY | AUTHORS | CAVEATS
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