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SETGROUPS(2)		  FreeBSD System Calls Manual		  SETGROUPS(2)

NAME
     setgroups -- set group access list

LIBRARY
     Standard C	Library	(libc, -lc)

SYNOPSIS
     #include <sys/param.h>
     #include <unistd.h>

     int
     setgroups(int ngroups, const gid_t	*gidset);

DESCRIPTION
     The setgroups() system call sets the group	access list of the current
     user process according to the array gidset.  The ngroups argument indi-
     cates the number of entries in the	array and must be no more than
     {NGROUPS_MAX}+1.

     Only the super-user may set a new group list.

     The first entry of	the group array	(gidset[0]) is used as the effective
     group-ID for the process.	This entry is over-written when	a setgid pro-
     gram is run.  To avoid losing access to the privileges of the gidset[0]
     entry, it should be duplicated later in the group array.  By convention,
     this happens because the group value indicated in the password file also
     appears in	/etc/group.  The group value in	the password file is placed in
     gidset[0] and that	value then gets	added a	second time when the
     /etc/group	file is	scanned	to create the group set.

RETURN VALUES
     The setgroups() function returns the value	0 if successful; otherwise the
     value -1 is returned and the global variable errno	is set to indicate the
     error.

ERRORS
     The setgroups() system call will fail if:

     [EPERM]		The caller is not the super-user.

     [EINVAL]		The number specified in	the ngroups argument is	larger
			than the {NGROUPS_MAX}+1 limit.

     [EFAULT]		The address specified for gidset is outside the
			process	address	space.

SEE ALSO
     getgroups(2), initgroups(3)

HISTORY
     The setgroups() system call appeared in 4.2BSD.

FreeBSD	13.0		       January 19, 2018			  FreeBSD 13.0

NAME | LIBRARY | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUES | ERRORS | SEE ALSO | HISTORY

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