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SYSEXITS(3) Library Functions Manual SYSEXITS(3) NAME sysexits -- legacy exit status codes for system programs SYNOPSIS #include <sysexits.h> DESCRIPTION Some commands attempt to describe the nature of a failure condition by us- ing these pre-defined exit codes. This interface has been deprecated and is retained only for compatibility. Its use is discouraged. ERRORS The successful exit is always indicated by a status of 0, or EX_OK. Error numbers begin at EX__BASE to reduce the possibility of clashing with other exit statuses that random programs may already return. The meaning of the codes is approximately as follows: EX_USAGE (64) The command was used incorrectly, e.g., with the wrong number of arguments, a bad flag, a bad syntax in a parameter, or whatever. EX_DATAERR (65) The input data was incorrect in some way. This should only be used for user's data and not system files. EX_NOINPUT (66) An input file (not a system file) did not exist or was not readable. This could also include errors like "No message" to a mailer (if it cared to catch it). EX_NOUSER (67) The user specified did not exist. This might be used for mail addresses or remote logins. EX_NOHOST (68) The host specified did not exist. This is used in mail addresses or network requests. EX_UNAVAILABLE (69) A service is unavailable. This can occur if a sup- port program or file does not exist. This can also be used as a catchall message when something you wanted to do does not work, but you do not know why. EX_SOFTWARE (70) An internal software error has been detected. This should be limited to non-operating system related er- rors as possible. EX_OSERR (71) An operating system error has been detected. This is intended to be used for such things as "cannot fork", "cannot create pipe", or the like. It includes things like getuid returning a user that does not ex- ist in the passwd file. EX_OSFILE (72) Some system file (e.g., /etc/passwd, /var/run/utx.active, etc.) does not exist, cannot be opened, or has some sort of error (e.g., syntax er- ror). EX_CANTCREAT (73) A (user specified) output file cannot be created. EX_IOERR (74) An error occurred while doing I/O on some file. EX_TEMPFAIL (75) Temporary failure, indicating something that is not really an error. In sendmail, this means that a mailer (e.g.) could not create a connection, and the request should be reattempted later. EX_PROTOCOL (76) The remote system returned something that was "not possible" during a protocol exchange. EX_NOPERM (77) You did not have sufficient permission to perform the operation. This is not intended for file system problems, which should use EX_NOINPUT or EX_CANTCREAT, but rather for higher level permis- sions. EX_CONFIG (78) Something was found in an unconfigured or misconfig- ured state. The numerical values corresponding to the symbolical ones are given in parenthesis for easy reference. SEE ALSO err(3), exit(3), style(9) HISTORY The sysexits file first appeared in 4BSD. AUTHORS This manual page was written by Jorg Wunsch. BUGS This interface is not portable. The choice of an appropriate exit value is often ambiguous. FreeBSD ports 15.quarterly May 9, 2024 SYSEXITS(3)
NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | ERRORS | SEE ALSO | HISTORY | AUTHORS | BUGS
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