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EXPAND(1)		    General Commands Manual		     EXPAND(1)

NAME
       expand, unexpand	-- expand tabs to spaces, and vice versa

SYNOPSIS
       expand [-t tab1,tab2,...,tabn] [file ...]
       unexpand	[-a | -t tab1,tab2,...,tabn] [file ...]

DESCRIPTION
       The  expand  utility  processes	the  named files or the	standard input
       writing the standard output with	tabs changed into  blanks.   Backspace
       characters are preserved	into the output	and decrement the column count
       for  tab	calculations.  The expand utility is useful for	pre-processing
       character files (before sorting,	looking	 at  specific  columns,	 etc.)
       that contain tabs.

       The unexpand utility puts tabs back into	the data from the standard in-
       put or the named	files and writes the result on the standard output.

       The following options are available:

       -a      (unexpand  only.)  By default, only leading blanks and tabs are
	       reconverted to maximal strings of tabs.	If the	-a  option  is
	       given,  then tabs are inserted whenever they would compress the
	       resultant file by replacing two or more characters.

       -t tab1,tab2,...,tabn
	       Set tab stops at	column positions tab1,tab2,...,tabn.  If  only
	       a single	number is given, tab stops are set that	number of col-
	       umn positions apart instead of the default number of 8.

ENVIRONMENT
       The  LANG,  LC_ALL and LC_CTYPE environment variables affect the	execu-
       tion of expand and unexpand as described	in environ(7).

EXIT STATUS
       The expand and unexpand utilities exit 0	on success, and	>0 if an error
       occurs.

STANDARDS
       The expand and unexpand	utilities  conform  to	IEEE  Std  1003.1-2001
       ("POSIX.1").

HISTORY
       The expand utility first	appeared in 1BSD.

FreeBSD	14.3			 June 6, 2015			     EXPAND(1)

Want to link to this manual page? Use this URL:
<https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=unexpand&manpath=FreeBSD+14.3-RELEASE+and+Ports>

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