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DEVICE(9)		   Kernel Developer's Manual		     DEVICE(9)

NAME
       device -- an abstract representation of a device

SYNOPSIS
       typedef struct _device *device_t;

DESCRIPTION
       The device object represents a piece of hardware	attached to the	system
       such  as	 an  expansion	card, the bus which that card is plugged into,
       disk drives attached to the expansion card etc.	The system defines one
       device, root_bus	and all	other devices are created  dynamically	during
       autoconfiguration.   Normally  devices  representing top-level buses in
       the system (ISA,	PCI etc.) will be attached directly  to	 root_bus  and
       other devices will be added as children of their	relevant bus.

       The  devices in a system	form a tree.  All devices except root_bus have
       a parent	(see device_get_parent(9)).  In	addition, any device can  have
       children	     attached	   to	  it	 (see	  device_add_child(9),
       device_add_child_ordered(9),			 device_find_child(9),
       device_get_children(9), and device_delete_child(9)).

       A  device which has been	successfully probed and	attached to the	system
       will also have a	driver (see device_get_driver(9) and driver(9))	and  a
       devclass	 (see  device_get_devclass(9) and devclass(9)).	 Various other
       attributes   of	 the   device	include	   a	unit	number	  (see
       device_get_unit(9)), verbose description	(normally supplied by the dri-
       ver,  see device_set_desc(9) and	device_get_desc(9)), a set of bus-spe-
       cific variables (see device_get_ivars(9)) and a set of  driver-specific
       variables (see device_get_softc(9)).

       Devices can be in one of	several	states:

       DS_NOTPRESENT  the  device  has	not  been  probed for existence	or the
		      probe failed

       DS_ALIVE	      the device probe succeeded but not yet attached

       DS_ATTACHED    the device has been successfully attached

       DS_BUSY	      the device is currently open

       The  current  state  of	the  device  can  be  determined  by   calling
       device_get_state(9).

SEE ALSO
       devclass(9), driver(9)

AUTHORS
       This manual page	was written by Doug Rabson.

FreeBSD	13.2		       January 15, 2017			     DEVICE(9)

NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | SEE ALSO | AUTHORS

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