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FSPACECTL(2)		      System Calls Manual		  FSPACECTL(2)

NAME
       fspacectl -- space management in	a file

LIBRARY
       Standard	C Library (libc, -lc)

SYNOPSIS
       #include	<fcntl.h>

       int
       fspacectl(int fd,      int cmd,	    const struct spacectl_range	*rqsr,
	   int flags, struct spacectl_range *rmsr);

DESCRIPTION
       fspacectl is a system call performing space  management	over  a	 file.
       The  fd argument	specifies the file descriptor to be operated on	by the
       cmd argument.  The rqsr argument	points to a  spacectl_range  structure
       that  contains  the requested operation range.  The flags argument con-
       trols the behavior of the operation to take place.  If the  rmsr	 argu-
       ment  is	non-NULL, the spacectl_range structure it points to is updated
       to contain the unprocessed operation range after	the  system  call  re-
       turns.

       For  a  successful  completion  without	an unprocessed part in the re-
       quested operation range,	rmsr->r_len is updated to be the value 0,  and
       rmsr->r_offset is updated to be rqsr->r_offset plus the number of bytes
       zeroed  before  the  end-of-file.  The file descriptor's	file offset is
       not used	or modified by the system call.	 Both rqsr and rmsr  arguments
       can point to the	same structure.

       The spacectl_range structure is defined as:

       struct spacectl_range {
	       off_t r_offset;
	       off_t r_len;
       };

       The operation specified by the cmd argument may be one of:

       SPACECTL_DEALLOC	 Zero a	region in the file specified by	the rqsr argu-
			 ment.	 The  rqsr->r_offset has to be a value greater
			 than or equal to 0, and the rqsr->r_len has to	 be  a
			 value greater than 0.

			 If  the file system supports hole-punching, file sys-
			 tem space deallocation	may be performed in the	 given
			 region.

       The flags argument needs	to be the value	0 currently.

RETURN VALUES
       Upon  successful	 completion,  the  value  0 is returned; otherwise the
       value -1	is returned and	errno is set to	indicate the error.

ERRORS
       Possible	failure	conditions:

       [EBADF]		  The fd argument is not a valid file descriptor.

       [EBADF]		  The fd argument references a file  that  was	opened
			  without write	permission.

       [EINTR]		  A signal was caught during execution.

       [EINVAL]		  The cmd argument is not valid.

       [EINVAL]		  If  the cmd argument is SPACECTL_DEALLOC, either the
			  rqsr->r_offset argument was less than	zero,  or  the
			  rqsr->r_len argument was less	than or	equal to zero.

       [EINVAL]		  The value of rqsr->r_offset +	rqsr->r_len is greater
			  than OFF_MAX.

       [EINVAL]		  An invalid or	unsupported flag is included in	flags.

       [EINVAL]		  A flag included in flags is not supported by the op-
			  eration specified by the cmd argument.

       [EFAULT]		  The  rqsr  or	a non-NULL rmsr	argument point outside
			  the process' allocated address space.

       [EIO]		  An I/O error occurred	while reading from or  writing
			  to a file system.

       [EINTEGRITY]	  Corrupted  data  was detected	while reading from the
			  file system.

       [ENODEV]		  The fd argument does not refer to a file  that  sup-
			  ports	fspacectl.

       [ENOSPC]		  There	 is  insufficient  free	space remaining	on the
			  file system storage media.

       [ENOTCAPABLE]	  The file descriptor fd has insufficient rights.

       [ESPIPE]		  The fd argument is associated	with a pipe or FIFO.

SEE ALSO
       creat(2), ftruncate(2), open(2),	unlink(2)

HISTORY
       The fspacectl system call appeared in FreeBSD 14.0.

AUTHORS
       fspacectl  and  this  manual  page   were   written   by	  Ka   Ho   Ng
       <khng@FreeBSD.org> under	sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.

FreeBSD	13.2			August 25, 2021			  FSPACECTL(2)

NAME | LIBRARY | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUES | ERRORS | SEE ALSO | HISTORY | AUTHORS

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