FreeBSD Manual Pages
ICE(4) Kernel Interfaces Manual ICE(4) NAME ice -- Intel Ethernet 800 Series 1GbE to 200GbE driver SYNOPSIS device iflib device ice In loader.conf(5): if_ice_load hw.ice.enable_health_events hw.ice.irdma hw.ice.irdma_max_msix hw.ice.debug.enable_tx_fc_filter hw.ice.debug.enable_tx_lldp_filter hw.ice.debug.ice_tx_balance_en In sysctl.conf(5) or loader.conf(5): dev.ice.#.current_speed dev.ice.#.fw_version dev.ice.#.ddp_version dev.ice.#.pba_number dev.ice.#.hw.mac.* DESCRIPTION The ice driver provides support for any PCI Express adapter or LOM (LAN On Motherboard) in the Intel Ethernet 800 Series. The following topics are covered in this manual: • "Features" • "Dynamic Device Personalization" • "Jumbo Frames" • "Remote Direct Memory Access" • "RDMA Monitoring" • "Data Center Bridging" • "L3 QoS Mode" • "Firmware Link Layer Discovery Protocol Agent" • "Link-Level Flow Control" • "Forward Error Correction" • "Speed and Duplex Configuration" • "Disabling physical link when the interface is brought down" • "Firmware Logging" • "Debug Dump" • "Debugging PHY Statistics" • "Transmit Balancing" • "Thermal Monitoring" • "Network Memory Buffer Allocation" • "Additional Utilities" • "Optics and auto-negotiation" • "PCI-Express Slot Bandwidth" • "HARDWARE" • "LOADER TUNABLES" • "SYSCTL VARIABLES" • "INTERRUPT STORMS" • "IOVCTL OPTIONS" • "SUPPORT" • "SEE ALSO" • "HISTORY" Features Support for Jumbo Frames is provided via the interface MTU setting. Selecting an MTU larger than 1500 bytes with the ifconfig(8) utility configures the adapter to receive and transmit Jumbo Frames. The maxi- mum MTU size for Jumbo Frames is 9706. For more information, see the "Jumbo Frames" section. This driver version supports VLANs. For information on enabling VLANs, see vlan(4). For additional information on configuring VLANs, see ifconfig(8)'s "VLAN Parameters" section. Offloads are also controlled via the interface, for instance, checksum- ming for both IPv4 and IPv6 can be set and unset, TSO4 and/or TSO6, and finally LRO can be set and unset. For more information on configuring this device, see ifconfig(8). The associated Virtual Function (VF) driver for this driver is iavf(4). The associated RDMA driver for this driver is irdma(4). Dynamic Device Personalization The DDP package loads during device initialization. The driver looks for the ice_ddp module and checks that it contains a valid DDP package file. If the driver is unable to load the DDP package, the device will enter Safe Mode. Safe Mode disables advanced and performance features and supports only basic traffic and minimal functionality, such as updating the NVM or downloading a new driver or DDP package. Safe Mode only ap- plies to the affected physical function and does not impact any other PFs. See the "Intel Ethernet Adapters and Devices User Guide" for more details on DDP and Safe Mode. If issues are encountered with the DDP package file, an updated driver or ice_ddp module may need to be downloaded. See the log messages for more information. The DDP package cannot be updated if any PF drivers are already loaded. To overwrite a package, unload all PFs and then reload the driver with the new package. Only one DDP package can be used per driver, even if more than one in- stalled device uses the driver. Only the first loaded PF per device can download a package for that de- vice. Jumbo Frames Jumbo Frames support is enabled by changing the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) to a value larger than the default value of 1500. Use ifconfig(8) to increase the MTU size. The maximum MTU setting for jumbo frames is 9706. This corresponds to the maximum jumbo frame size of 9728 bytes. This driver will attempt to use multiple page sized buffers to receive each jumbo packet. This should help to avoid buffer starvation issues when allocating receive packets. Packet loss may have a greater impact on throughput when jumbo frames are in use. If a drop in performance is observed after enabling jumbo frames, enabling flow control may mitigate the issue. Remote Direct Memory Access Remote Direct Memory Access, or RDMA, allows a network device to trans- fer data directly to and from application memory on another system, in- creasing throughput and lowering latency in certain networking environ- ments. The ice driver supports both the iWARP (Internet Wide Area RDMA Proto- col) and RoCEv2 (RDMA over Converged Ethernet) protocols. The major difference is that iWARP performs RDMA over TCP, while RoCEv2 uses UDP. Devices based on the Intel Ethernet 800 Series do not support RDMA when operating in multiport mode with more than 4 ports. For detailed installation and configuration information for RDMA, see irdma(4). RDMA Monitoring For debugging/testing purposes, a sysctl can be used to set up a mir- roring interface on a port. The interface can receive mirrored RDMA traffic for packet analysis tools like tcpdump(1). This mirroring may impact performance. To use RDMA monitoring, more MSI-X interrupts may need to be reserved. Before the ice driver loads, configure the following tunable provided by iflib(4): dev.ice.<interface #>.iflib.use_extra_msix_vectors=4 The number of extra MSI-X interrupt vectors may need to be adjusted. To create/delete the interface: sysctl dev.ice.<interface #>.create_interface=1 sysctl dev.ice.<interface #>.delete_interface=1 The mirrored interface receives both LAN and RDMA traffic. Additional filters can be configured in tcpdump. To differentiate the mirrored interface from the primary interface, the network interface naming convention is: <driver name><port number><modifier><modifier unit number> For example, "ice0m0" is the first mirroring interface on "ice0". Data Center Bridging Data Center Bridging (DCB) is a configuration Quality of Service imple- mentation in hardware. It uses the VLAN priority tag (802.1p) to fil- ter traffic. That means that there are 8 different priorities that traffic can be filtered into. It also enables priority flow control (802.1Qbb) which can limit or eliminate the number of dropped packets during network stress. Bandwidth can be allocated to each of these priorities, which is enforced at the hardware level (802.1Qaz). DCB is normally configured on the network using the DCBX protocol (802.1Qaz), a specialization of LLDP (802.1AB). The ice driver supports the following mutually exclusive variants of DCBX support: • Firmware-based LLDP Agent • Software-based LLDP Agent In firmware-based mode, firmware intercepts all LLDP traffic and han- dles DCBX negotiation transparently for the user. In this mode, the adapter operates in "willing" DCBX mode, receiving DCB settings from the link partner (typically a switch). The local user can only query the negotiated DCB configuration. For information on configuring DCBX parameters on a switch, please consult the switch manufacturer'ss docu- mentation. In software-based mode, LLDP traffic is forwarded to the network stack and user space, where a software agent can handle it. In this mode, the adapter can operate in "nonwilling" DCBX mode and DCB configuration can be both queried and set locally. This mode requires the FW-based LLDP Agent to be disabled. Firmware-based mode and software-based mode are controlled by the "fw_lldp_agent" sysctl. Refer to the Firmware Link Layer Discovery Protocol Agent section for more information. Link-level flow control and priority flow control are mutually exclu- sive. The ice driver will disable link flow control when priority flow control is enabled on any traffic class (TC). It will disable priority flow control when link flow control is enabled. To enable/disable priority flow control in software-based DCBX mode: sysctl dev.ice.<interface #>.pfc=1 (or 0 to disable) Enhanced Transmission Selection (ETS) allows bandwidth to be assigned to certain TCs, to help ensure traffic reliability. To view the as- signed ETS configuration, use the following: sysctl dev.ice.<interface #>.ets_min_rate To set the minimum ETS bandwidth per TC, separate the values by commas. All values must add up to 100. For example, to set all TCs to a mini- mum bandwidth of 10% and TC 7 to 30%, use the following: sysctl dev.ice.<interface #>.ets_min_rate=10,10,10,10,10,10,10,30 To set the User Priority (UP) to a TC mapping for a port, separate the values by commas. For example, to map UP 0 and 1 to TC 0, UP 2 and 3 to TC 1, UP 4 and 5 to TC 2, and UP 6 and 7 to TC 3, use the following: sysctl dev.ice.<interface #>.up2tc_map=0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3 L3 QoS Mode The ice driver supports setting DSCP-based Layer 3 Quality of Service (L3 QoS) in the PF driver. The driver initializes in L2 QoS mode by default; L3 QoS is disabled by default. Use the following sysctl to enable or disable L3 QoS: sysctl dev.ice.<interface #>.pfc_mode=1 (or 0 to disable) If L3 QoS mode is disabled, it returns to L2 QoS mode. To map a DSCP value to a traffic class, separate the values by commas. For example, to map DSCPs 0-3 and DSCP 8 to DCB TCs 0-3 and 4, respec- tively: sysctl dev.ice.<interface #>.dscp2tc_map.0-7=0,1,2,3,0,0,0,0 sysctl dev.ice.<interface #>.dscp2tc_map.8-15=4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 To change the DSCP mapping back to the default traffic class, set all the values back to 0. To view the currently configured mappings, use the following: sysctl dev.ice.<interface #>.dscp2tc_map L3 QoS mode is not available when FW-LLDP is enabled. FW-LLDP cannot be enabled if L3 QoS mode is active. Disable FW-LLDP before switching to L3 QoS mode. Refer to the "Firmware Link Layer Discovery Protocol Agent" section in this README for more information on disabling FW-LLDP. Firmware Link Layer Discovery Protocol Agent Use sysctl to change FW-LLDP settings. The FW-LLDP setting is per port and persists across boots. To enable the FW-LLDP Agent: sysctl dev.ice.<interface #>.fw_lldp_agent=1 To disable the FW-LLDP Agebt: sysctl dev.ice.<interface #>.fw_lldp_agent=0 To check the current LLDP setting: sysctl dev.ice.<interface #>.fw_lldp_agent The UEFI HII LLDP Agent attribute must be enabled for this setting to take effect. If the "LLDP AGENT" attribute is set to disabled, the FW- LLDP Agent cannot be enabled from the driver. Link-Level Flow Control Ethernet Flow Control (IEEE 802.3x or LFC) can be configured with sysctl(8) to enable receiving and transmitting pause frames for ice. When transmit is enabled, pause frames are generated when the receive packet buffer crosses a predefined threshold. When receive is enabled, the transmit unit will halt for the time delay specified in the firmware when a pause frame is received. Flow Control is disabled by default. Use sysctl to change the flow control settings for a single interface without reloading the driver: sysctl dev.ice.<interface #>.fc The available values for flow control are: 0 = Disable flow control 1 = Enable Rx pause 2 = Enable Tx pause 3 = Enable Rx and Tx pause Verify that link flow control was negotiated on the link by checking the interface entry in ifconfig(8) and looking for the flags "txpause" and/or "rxpause" in the "media" status. The ice driver requires flow control on both the port and link partner. If flow control is disabled on one of the sides, the port may appear to hang on heavy traffic. For more information on priority flow control, refer to the "Data Center Bridging" section. The VF driver does not have access to flow control. It must be managed from the host side. Forward Error Correction Forward Error Correction (FEC) improves link stability but increases latency. Many high quality optics, direct attach cables, and backplane channels can provide a stable link without FEC. For devices to benefit from this feature, link partners must have FEC enabled. If the allow_no_fec_modules_in_auto sysctl is enabled Auto FEC negotia- tion will include "FEC" in case the link partner does not have FEC en- abled or is not FEC capable: sysctl dev.ice.<interface #>.allow_no_fec_modules_in_auto=1 NOTE: This flag is currently not supported on the Intel Ethernet 830 Series. To show the current FEC settings that are negotiated on the link: sysctl dev.ice.<interface #>.negotiated_fec To view or set the FEC setting that was requested on the link: sysctl dev.ice.<interface #>.requested_fec To see the valid FEC modes for the link: sysctl -d dev.ice.<interface #>.requested_fec Speed and Duplex Configuration The speed and duplex settings cannot be hard set. To have the device change the speeds it will use in auto-negotiation or force link with: sysctl dev.ice.<interface #>.advertise_speed=<mask> Supported speeds will vary by device. Depending on the speeds the de- vice supports, valid bits used in a speed mask could include: 0x0 - Auto 0x2 - 100 Mbps 0x4 - 1 Gbps 0x8 - 2.5 Gbps 0x10 - 5 Gbps 0x20 - 10 Gbps 0x80 - 25 Gbps 0x100 - 40 Gbps 0x200 - 50 Gbps 0x400 - 100 Gbps 0x800 - 200 Gbps Disabling physical link when the interface is brought down When the link_active_on_if_down sysctl is set to "0", the port's link will go down when the interface is brought down. By default, link will stay up. To disable link when the interface is down: sysctl dev.ice.<interface #>.link_active_on_if_down=0 Firmware Logging The ice driver allows for the generation of firmware logs for supported categories of events, to help debug issues with Customer Support. Re- fer to the "Intel Ethernet Adapters and Devices User Guide" for an overview of this feature and additional tips. At a high level, to capture a firmware log: 1. Set the configuration for the firmware log. 2. Perform the necessary steps to reproduce the issue. 3. Capture the firmware log. 4. Stop capturing the firmware log. 5. Reset the firmware log settings as needed. 6. Work with Customer Support to debug the issue. NOTE: Firmware logs are generated in a binary format and must be de- coded by Customer Support. Information collected is related only to firmware and hardware for debug purposes. Once the driver is loaded, it will create the fw_log sysctl node under the debug section of the driver's sysctl list. The driver groups these events into categories, called "modules". Supported modules include: general General (Bit 0) ctrl Control (Bit 1) link Link Management (Bit 2) link_topo Link Topology Detection (Bit 3) dnl Link Control Technology (Bit 4) i2c I2C (Bit 5) sdp SDP (Bit 6) mdio MDIO (Bit 7) adminq Admin Queue (Bit 8) hdma Host DMA (Bit 9) lldp LLDP (Bit 10) dcbx DCBx (Bit 11) dcb DCB (Bit 12) xlr XLR (function-level resets; Bit 13) nvm NVM (Bit 14) auth Authentication (Bit 15) vpd Vital Product Data (Bit 16) iosf Intel On-Chip System Fabric (Bit 17) parser Parser (Bit 18) sw Switch (Bit 19) scheduler Scheduler (Bit 20) txq TX Queue Management (Bit 21) acl ACL (Access Control List; Bit 22) post Post (Bit 23) watchdog Watchdog (Bit 24) task_dispatch Task Dispatcher (Bit 25) mng Manageability (Bit 26) synce SyncE (Bit 27) health Health (Bit 28) tsdrv Time Sync (Bit 29) pfreg PF Registration (Bit 30) mdlver Module Version (Bit 31) The verbosity level of the firmware logs can be modified. It is possi- ble to set only one log level per module, and each level includes the verbosity levels lower than it. For instance, setting the level to "normal" will also log warning and error messages. Available verbosity levels are: 0 = none 1 = error 2 = warning 3 = normal 4 = verbose To set the desired verbosity level for a module, use the following sysctl command and then register it: sysctl dev.ice.<interface #>.debug.fw_log.severity.<module>=<level> For example: sysctl dev.ice.0.debug.fw_log.severity.link=1 sysctl dev.ice.0.debug.fw_log.severity.link_topo=2 sysctl dev.ice.0.debug.fw_log.register=1 To log firmware messages after booting, but before the driver initial- izes, use kenv(1) to set the tunable. The on_load setting tells the device to register the variable as soon as possible during driver load. For example: kenv dev.ice.0.debug.fw_log.severity.link=1 kenv dev.ice.0.debug.fw_log.severity.link_topo=2 kenv dev.ice.0.debug.fw_log.on_load=1 To view the firmware logs and redirect them to a file, use the follow- ing command: dmesg > log_output NOTE: Logging a large number of modules or too high of a verbosity level will add extraneous messages to dmesg and could hinder debug ef- forts. Debug Dump Intel Ethernet 800 Series devices support debug dump, which allows gathering of runtime register values from the firmware for "clusters" of events and then write the results to a single dump file, for debug- ging complicated issues in the field. This debug dump contains a snapshot of the device and its existing hardware configuration, such as switch tables, transmit scheduler ta- bles, and other information. Debug dump captures the current state of the specified cluster(s) and is a stateless snapshot of the whole de- vice. NOTE: Like with firmware logs, the contents of the debug dump are not human-readable. Work with Customer Support to decode the file. Debug dump is per device, not per PF. Debug dump writes all information to a single file. To generate a debug dump file in FreeBSD do the following: Specify the cluster(s) to include in the dump file, using a bitmask and the following command: sysctl dev.ice.<interface #>.debug.dump.clusters=<bitmask> To print the complete cluster bitmask and parameter list to the screen, pass the -d argument. For example: sysctl -d dev.ice.0.debug.dump.clusters Possible bitmask values for clusters are: • 0 - Dump all clusters (only supported on Intel Ethernet E810 Series and Intel Ethernet E830 Series) • 0x1 - Switch • 0x2 - ACL • 0x4 - Tx Scheduler • 0x8 - Profile Configuration • 0x20 - Link • 0x80 - DCB • 0x100 - L2P • 0x400000 - Manageability Transactions (only supported on Intel Eth- ernet E810 Series) For example, to dump the Switch, DCB, and L2P clusters, use the follow- ing: sysctl dev.ice.0.debug.dump.clusters=0x181 To dump all clusters, use the following: sysctl dev.ice.0.debug.dump.clusters=0 NOTE: Using 0 will skip Manageability Transactions data. If a single cluster is not specified, the driver will dump all clusters to a single file. Issue the debug dump command, using the following: sysctl -b dev.ice.<interface #>.debug.dump.dump=1 > dump.bin NOTE: The driver will not receive the command if the sysctl is not set to "1". Replace "dump.bin" above with the preferred file name. To clear the clusters mask before a subsequent debug dump and then do the dump: sysctl dev.ice.0.debug.dump.clusters=0 sysctl dev.ice.0.debug.dump.dump=1 Debugging PHY Statistics The ice driver supports the ability to obtain the values of the PHY registers from Intel(R) Ethernet 810 Series devices in order to debug link and connection issues during runtime. The driver provides information about: • Rx and Tx Equalization parameters • RS FEC correctable and uncorrectable block counts Use the following sysctl to read the PHY registers: sysctl dev.ice.<interface #>.debug.phy_statistics NOTE: The contents of the registers are not human-readable. Like with firmware logs and debug dump, work with Customer Support to decode the file. Transmit Balancing Some Intel(R) Ethernet 800 Series devices allow for enabling a transmit balancing feature to improve transmit performance under certain condi- tions. When enabled, this feature should provide more consistent transmit performance across queues and/or PFs and VFs. By default, transmit balancing is disabled in the NVM. To enable this feature, use one of the following to persistently change the setting for the device: • Use the Ethernet Port Configuration Tool (EPCT) to enable the tx_balancing option. Refer to the EPCT readme for more informa- tion. • Enable the Transmit Balancing device setting in UEFI HII. When the driver loads, it reads the transmit balancing setting from the NVM and configures the device accordingly. NOTE: The user selection for transmit balancing in EPCT or HII is per- sistent across reboots. The system must be rebooted for the selected setting to take effect. This setting is device wide. The driver, NVM, and DDP package must all support this functionality to enable the feature. Thermal Monitoring Intel(R) Ethernet 810 Series and Intel(R) Ethernet 830 Series devices can display temperature data (in degrees Celsius) via: sysctl dev.ice.<interface #>.temp Network Memory Buffer Allocation FreeBSD may have a low number of network memory buffers (mbufs) by de- fault. If the number of mbufs available is too low, it may cause the driver to fail to initialize and/or cause the system to become unre- sponsive. Check to see if the system is mbuf-starved by running netstat -m. Increase the number of mbufs by editing the lines below in /etc/sysctl.conf: kern.ipc.nmbclusters kern.ipc.nmbjumbop kern.ipc.nmbjumbo9 kern.ipc.nmbjumbo16 kern.ipc.nmbufs The amount of memory that should be allocated is system specific, and may require some trial and error. Also, increasing the following in /etc/sysctl.conf could help increase network performance: kern.ipc.maxsockbuf net.inet.tcp.sendspace net.inet.tcp.recvspace net.inet.udp.maxdgram net.inet.udp.recvspace Additional Utilities There are additional tools available from Intel to help configure and update the adapters covered by this driver. These tools can be down- loaded directly from Intel at https://downloadcenter.intel.com, by searching for their names: • To change the behavior of the QSFP28 ports on E810-C adapters, use the Intel Ethernet Port Configuration Tool - FreeBSD. • To update the firmware on an adapter, use the Intel Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) Update Utility for Intel Ethernet Network Adapters E810 series - FreeBSD Optics and auto-negotiation Modules based on 100GBASE-SR4, active optical cable (AOC), and active copper cable (ACC) do not support auto-negotiation per the IEEE speci- fication. To obtain link with these modules, auto-negotiation must be turned off on the link partner's switch ports. Note that adapters also support all passive and active limiting direct attach cables that comply with SFF-8431 v4.1 and SFF-8472 v10.4 speci- fications. PCI-Express Slot Bandwidth Some PCIe x8 slots are actually configured as x4 slots. These slots have insufficient bandwidth for full line rate with dual port and quad port devices. In addition, if a PCIe v4.0 or v3.0-capable adapter is placed into into a PCIe v2.x slot, full bandwidth will not be possible. The driver detects this situation and writes the following message in the system log: PCI-Express bandwidth available for this device may be insuffi- cient for optimal performance. Please move the device to a dif- ferent PCI-e link with more lanes and/or higher transfer rate. If this error occurs, moving the adapter to a true PCIe x8 or x16 slot will resolve the issue. For best performance, install devices in the following PCI slots: • Any 100Gbps-capable Intel(R) Ethernet 800 Series device: Install in a PCIe v4.0 x8 or v3.0 x16 slot • A 200Gbps-capable Intel(R) Ethernet 830 Series device: Install in a PCIe v5.0 x8 or v4.0 x16 slot For questions related to hardware requirements, refer to the documenta- tion supplied with the adapter. HARDWARE The ice driver supports the following Intel 800 series 1Gb to 200Gb Ethernet controllers: • Intel Ethernet Controller E810-C • Intel Ethernet Controller E810-XXV • Intel Ethernet Connection E822-C • Intel Ethernet Connection E822-L • Intel Ethernet Connection E823-C • Intel Ethernet Connection E823-L • Intel Ethernet Connection E825-C • Intel Ethernet Connection E830-C • Intel Ethernet Connection E830-CC • Intel Ethernet Connection E830-L • Intel Ethernet Connection E830-XXV • Intel Ethernet Connection E835-C • Intel Ethernet Connection E835-CC • Intel Ethernet Connection E835-L • Intel Ethernet Connection E835-XXV The ice driver supports some adapters in this series with SFP28/QSFP28 cages which have firmware that requires that Intel qualified modules are used; these qualified modules are listed below. This qualification check cannot be disabled by the driver. The ice driver supports 100Gb Ethernet adapters with these QSFP28 mod- ules: • Intel 100G QSFP28 100GBASE-SR4 E100GQSFPSR28SRX • Intel 100G QSFP28 100GBASE-SR4 SPTMBP1PMCDF • Intel 100G QSFP28 100GBASE-CWDM4 SPTSBP3CLCCO • Intel 100G QSFP28 100GBASE-DR SPTSLP2SLCDF The ice driver supports 25Gb and 10Gb Ethernet adapters with these SFP28 modules: • Intel 10G/25G SFP28 25GBASE-SR E25GSFP28SR • Intel 25G SFP28 25GBASE-SR E25GSFP28SRX (Extended Temp) • Intel 25G SFP28 25GBASE-LR E25GSFP28LRX (Extended Temp) The ice driver supports 10Gb and 1Gb Ethernet adapters with these SFP+ modules: • Intel 1G/10G SFP+ 10GBASE-SR E10GSFPSR • Intel 1G/10G SFP+ 10GBASE-SR E10GSFPSRG1P5 • Intel 1G/10G SFP+ 10GBASE-SR E10GSFPSRG2P5 • Intel 10G SFP+ 10GBASE-SR E10GSFPSRX (Extended Temp) • Intel 1G/10G SFP+ 10GBASE-LR E10GSFPLR LOADER TUNABLES Tunables can be set at the loader(8) prompt before booting the kernel or stored in loader.conf(5). See the iflib(4) man page for more infor- mation on using iflib sysctl variables as tunables. hw.ice.enable_health_events Set to 1 to enable firmware health event reporting across all devices. Enabled by default. If enabled, when the driver receives a firmware health event message, it will print out a description of the event to the kernel message buffer and if applicable, possible actions to take to remedy it. hw.ice.irdma Set to 1 to enable the RDMA client interface, required by the irdma(4) driver. Enabled by default. hw.ice.rdma_max_msix Set the maximum number of per-device MSI-X vectors that are al- located for use by the irdma(4) driver. Set to 64 by default. hw.ice.debug.enable_tx_fc_filter Set to 1 to enable the TX Flow Control filter across all de- vices. Enabled by default. If enabled, the hardware will drop any transmitted Ethertype 0x8808 control frames that do not originate from the hardware. hw.ice.debug.enable_tx_lldp_filter Set to 1 to enable the TX LLDP filter across all devices. En- abled by default. If enabled, the hardware will drop any transmitted Ethertype 0x88cc LLDP frames that do not originate from the hardware. This must be disabled in order to use LLDP daemon software such as lldpd(8). hw.ice.debug.ice_tx_balance_en Set to 1 to allow the driver to use the 5-layer Tx Scheduler tree topology if configured by the DDP package. Enabled by default. SYSCTL VARIABLES dev.ice.#.current_speed This is a display of the current link speed of the interface. This is expected to match the speed of the media type in-use displayed by ifconfig(8). dev.ice.#.fw_version Displays the current firmware and NVM versions of the adapter. This information should be submitted along with any support re- quests. dev.ice.#.ddp_version Displays the current DDP package version downloaded to the adapter. This information should be submitted along with any support requests. dev.ice.#.pba_number Displays the Product Board Assembly Number. May be used to help identify the type of adapter in use. This sysctl may not exist depending on the adapter type. dev.ice.#.hw.mac.* This sysctl tree contains statistics collected by the hardware for the port. INTERRUPT STORMS It is important to note that 100G operation can generate high numbers of interrupts, often incorrectly being interpreted as a storm condition in the kernel. It is suggested that this be resolved by setting hw.intr_storm_threshold to 0. IOVCTL OPTIONS The driver supports additional optional parameters for created VFs (Virtual Functions) when using iovctl(8): mac-addr (unicast-mac) Set the Ethernet MAC address that the VF will use. If unspeci- fied, the VF will use a randomly generated MAC address and "allow-set-mac" will be set to true. mac-anti-spoof (bool) Prevent the VF from sending Ethernet frames with a source ad- dress that does not match its own. Enabled by default. allow-set-mac (bool) Allow the VF to set its own Ethernet MAC address. Disallowed by default. allow-promisc (bool) Allow the VF to inspect all of the traffic sent to the port that it is created on. Disabled by default. num-queues (uint16_t) Specify the number of queues the VF will have. By default, this is set to the number of MSI-X vectors supported by the VF minus one. mirror-src-vsi (uint16_t) Specify which VSI the VF will mirror traffic from by setting this to a value other than -1. All traffic from that VSI will be mirrored to this VF. Can be used as an alternative method to mirror RDMA traffic to another interface than the method de- scribed in the "RDMA Monitoring" section. Not affected by the "allow-promisc" parameter. max-vlan-allowed (uint16_t) Specify maximum number of VLAN filters that the VF can use. Receiving traffic on a VLAN requires a hardware filter which are a finite resource; this is used to prevent a VF from starv- ing other VFs or the PF of filter resources. By default, this is set to 16. max-mac-filters (uint16_t) Specify maximum number of MAC address filters that the VF can use. Each allowed MAC address requires a hardware filter which are a finite resource; this is used to prevent a VF from starv- ing other VFs or the PF of filter resources. The VF's default mac address does not count towards this limit. By default, this is set to 64. An up to date list of parameters and their defaults can be found by us- ing iovctl(8) with the -S option. For more information on standard and mandatory parameters, see iovctl.conf(5). SUPPORT For general information and support, go to the Intel support website at: http://www.intel.com/support/. If an issue is identified with this driver with a supported adapter, email all the specific information related to the issue to <freebsd@intel.com>. SEE ALSO iflib(4), vlan(4), ifconfig(8), sysctl(8) HISTORY The ice device driver first appeared in FreeBSD 12.2. AUTHORS The ice driver was written by Intel Corporation <freebsd@intel.com>. FreeBSD 15.0 November 5, 2025 ICE(4)
NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | HARDWARE | LOADER TUNABLES | SYSCTL VARIABLES | INTERRUPT STORMS | IOVCTL OPTIONS | SUPPORT | SEE ALSO | HISTORY | AUTHORS
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