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NSCD(8)			    System Manager's Manual		       NSCD(8)

NAME
       nscd -- name service caching daemon

SYNOPSIS
       nscd [-dnst] [-i	cachename] [-I cachename]

DESCRIPTION
       The nscd	utility	is the system caching daemon.  It can cache almost all
       types  of  data	and is basically intended to be	used with the nsswitch
       subsystem.  The cache is	actually per-user.  This means that each  user
       can  work only with the cached data that	were cached by themselves, and
       cannot poison the cache of other	users.	The nscd utility supports  two
       types of	caching:

       Type  Description

       Common caching
	     Each  cached element is the key+value pair.  This type of caching
	     supports policies which are applied when maximum number of	cached
	     elements is exceeded.  Three policies are available: FIFO	(first
	     in	 -  first  out), LRU (least recently used) and LFU (least fre-
	     quently  used).   This  type  of  caching	is   used   with   the
	     getXXXbyname() family of functions.

       Multipart caching
	     Each  cached  element is the part of the elements sequence.  This
	     type of caching is	intended to be used with the getXXXent()  fam-
	     ily of functions.

       The nscd	utility	is able	not only to cache elements, but	to perform the
       actual  nsswitch	 lookups  by  itself.  To enable this feature, use the
       perform-actual-lookups parameter	in nscd.conf(5).

       The nscd	utility	recognizes the following runtime options:

       -n      Do not daemonize; nscd will not fork or disconnect itself  from
	       the terminal.

       -s      Single-threaded	mode.	Forces	using  only one	thread for all
	       processing purposes (it overrides the threads parameter in  the
	       nscd.conf(5) file).

       -t      Trace  mode.   All  trace  messages  will be written to stdout.
	       This mode is usually used with -n and -s	flags are used for de-
	       bugging purposes.

       -i cachename
	       Invalidates personal cache.  When specified, nscd acts  as  the
	       administration  tool.   It asks the already running nscd	to in-
	       validate	the specified part of the cache	of the	calling	 user.
	       For  example, sometimes you may want to invalidate your "hosts"
	       cache.  You can specify "all" as	the  cachename	to  invalidate
	       your personal cache as a	whole.	You cannot use this option for
	       the  cachename  for  which the perform-actual-lookups option is
	       enabled.

       -I cachename
	       Invalidates the cache for every	user.	When  specified,  nscd
	       acts  as	 the administration tool.  It asks the already running
	       nscd to invalidate the specified	part of	the  cache  for	 every
	       user.  You can specify "all" as the cachename to	invalidate the
	       whole cache.  Only the root can use this	option.

FILES
       /etc/nscd.conf  The default configuration file.

SEE ALSO
       nsdispatch(3), nscd.conf(5), nsswitch.conf(5)

AUTHORS
       Michael Bushkov <bushman@FreeBSD.org>

FreeBSD	13.2			October	5, 2018			       NSCD(8)

NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | FILES | SEE ALSO | AUTHORS

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