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NVDIMM(4)		    Kernel Interfaces Manual		     NVDIMM(4)

NAME
       nvdimm -- ACPI NVDIMM driver

SYNOPSIS
       To  load	 the  driver  as a module at boot, place the following line in
       loader.conf(5):

	     nvdimm_load="YES"

DESCRIPTION
       Note: The nvdimm	driver is under	development  and  has  some  important
       limitations described below.

       The nvdimm driver provides access to Non-Volatile DIMM (NVDIMM) persis-
       tent  memory  devices,  which are ACPI-enumerated under the root	NVDIMM
       device with a _HID of ACPI0012 and in the NFIT table.

       For each	System Physical	Address	(SPA) Range described by NFIT,	a  de-
       vice  node /dev/nvdimm_spaNNN is	created, where NNN is the SPA position
       in the table.  The node can be used to read(2),	write(2),  or  mmap(2)
       the device.

       Also,  for  each	SPA, the geom provider spaNNN is created, which	can be
       used to create  a  conventional	filesystem  (e.g.,  by	newfs(8))  and
       mount(8)	  it   as   any	  storage   volume.    Content	accessible  by
       /dev/nvdimm_spaNNN and /dev/spaNNN is coherent.

       The nvdimm driver has support for reading NVDIMM	 namespaces  (if  sup-
       ported by your hardware and already configured by some other mechanism,
       e.g.,  a	 BIOS  configuration  screen).	 The  driver  will  provide  a
       /dev/nvdimm_spaNNNnsMMM device node and spaNNNnsMMM geom	 provider  for
       each  namespace	in  a  SPA, which behave analogously to	their full-SPA
       cousins described above.

SEE ALSO
       acpi(4),	GEOM(4), geom(8), mount(8), newfs(8), disk(9)

HISTORY
       The nvdimm driver first appeared	in FreeBSD 12.0.

AUTHORS
       The  nvdimm  driver  was	 originally  written  by  Konstantin  Belousov
       <kib@FreeBSD.org>,    and   then	  updated   by	 D.   Scott   Phillips
       <scottph@FreeBSD.org>.

BUGS
       The nvdimm driver does not utilize the Block Window interface, so if  a
       write  to  an NVDIMM is interrupted due to a system crash or power out-
       age, the	corresponding page might be left in a partially	updated	state.

       There is	no support for Device-Specific Methods (DSM), used  to	report
       and control device health and wearing.

       The  driver  depends  on	 the pmap_largemap(9) pmap interface, which is
       currently only implemented on amd64.  The interface can be only reason-
       able implemented	on 64bit architectures.

FreeBSD	13.2		       September 5, 2019		     NVDIMM(4)

NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | SEE ALSO | HISTORY | AUTHORS | BUGS

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